2022-2023學(xué)年北京海淀區(qū)高三(上)期中英語試卷及答案

2022北京海淀高三（上）期中英語本試卷共10頁，100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分：知識運用共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AcoupleItalywhometatanightlybalconyconcertduringthecoronaviruslockdownarebecomingamodern-dayRomeoandthesamecitywherestoryofunfortunateloverstookplace.EddaFarinaMarcoColombo___1___eachotherduringoneoftheregular___2___concertsdesignedcheerupEddainitiallynoticedMarcowhenshesteppedoutsidehisviolin___3___onhissaid,“ThemusicwaslikeanarrowfiredbyCupid”.Marco,whofellloveatfirstsight,trackedEddadownonsocialmedia.Thekept___4___eachotheroneMarcomadeabigbannerhangfromthetopfloorofhisbuildingwithnameto___5___hisloveforTheyhadtheirfirstdateaparkastherestrictionswere___6___Itturnedoutthecouplehadlivedthesameneighbourhoodformuchoftheirlives,___7___aglobalpandemicfinallybringthemPerhapsfactthecouplecouldleanoneachotherduringthelockdownmeantthattheybuilta___8___foundationbeforetheymetup.AsMarcosharedonhissocialmedia,consideringaweddingceremonytheroofmyapartmentbuilding,whichwould___9___weonourbalconies”.Finallyabalconylovestoryendshappily—oneShakespearehimselfcouldneverhave____10____!1.A.greetedB.recognizedC.spottedD.monitored2.A.balconyB.charityC.folkD.square3.A.B.talentC.practiceD.performance4.A.consultingB.messagingC.datingD.visiting5.A.B.declareC.shareD.win6.A.liftedB.announcedC.introducedD.rejected7.A.causedB.deservedC.neededD.took8.A.soundB.materialC.freshD.basic9.A.workoutB.takeC.makesenseD.10.A.understoodB.adoptedC.editedD.anticipated第二節(jié)共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CharlesDickenswasbornFebruary7th,1812,theofaclerkattheNavyOffice.His(continuous)livingbeyondhismeans,wasimprisonedfordebtMarshalsea1824.Charles____12____(remove)fromandsentworkataboot-blackingearningsixshillingsaweekhelpsupporttheThisdarkexperiencecastaoversensitiveThechildhoodandfeelingsofabandonmentwouldbeaheavyinfluence____13____Dickens’laterviewsonsocialreformandtheworldhewouldcreatethroughhisfiction.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。FarmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharmtheButfarmshavecometheconcretejungleandtheyevenbefoundhighupbalconies.Accordingarecentreport____14____(release)byaChinesee-commerceplatform,thesalesofvegetableseedsthefirstquarteronT–malldoubledcomparedthesameperiodlastSalesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardeningtools____15____(rise)threetimessincelastApril.Outofallthepeople____16____(buy)farmingtoolsandseeds,mostwereafter1995.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Howpeoplethinkaboutcompetence____17____(influence)theyandPeoplewithafixedmindsetbelievethattalentsandqualitiesarepre-determinedandunchanging.Therefore,theyeasilyadoptlimitingbeliefsabout____18____canandcannotdo.Thisfixedmindsetleadpeopleavoidchallenges,feelthreatenedbyothers’success,adeafear____19____anethicalOnthepeopledrivenbygrowthmindsetareconvincedthattheir____20____(capable)canbedeveloped,thusmoremotivatedtakeonchallengesrespondwellcriticism.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)共14小題每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Afamilymovedoften,findingshelterroomswithrelatives.rosewitheverymoveandshoutingmatcheswereconstant.everythingaNiafoundbestkeepShebecamemoremorewithdrawnasgotlosingconfidenceandhervoice.Whenwasayoungadult,Niadevelopedafearofspeaking.SowhenafriendheraboutProject,shewasterrified.ButNiawantedtakestepsfindasupportherself.Shefinallytookadeepbreathdecidedgiveashot.Niasignedupforaceramic陶瓷)class.Thepassiongainedforlearningawasclear-butwhencamegroupactivitiestheclassroom,Niastruggled.Shetoldthatshedidn’tlikebeingaroundpeopleshedidn’twhenwasgiventheopportunityselltheirartworkatalocalNiahesitated.thesupportfromCareerKate,cautiouslyagreed.Whenthebigdaycame,shopperspouredintotheapproachingNiawithquestionsabouttheprogramandartpiecesforsale.Eachtime,NiaturnedKatewhispertheanswersherKaterepeatedtheanswersoutloud.Atonepointduringtheshewasleftaloneamoment.Whenacustomercameupaquestion,Niaansweredwithhesitation.Soonanothervisitorcame.WhenKatereturnedherside,Niafoughtbackherfearsandansweredtheirquestionsonherown.confidencewitheveryinteraction.Bytheofthewasbeaming.“IwasimpressedNia.reallylovedexplainingcustomersfireceramic,”saidKate.“Theartworksoldwasthebiggestsaleoftheday!”Thatdayatthefairwaslife-changingforNia.Shediscoveredthatshetrulyenjoyedothers-especiallyaboutart!continuedsupportfrombuildcommunicationskillsandconfidence,NiacompletedtheProjectflyingcolors.21.WhatmadeNiafinallydecidetrytheProject?A.Herfamilyatmosphere.B.Herpersuasion.C.Herdesirefindajob.D.Herpassionforceramics.22.Thefairlife-changingforNiabecauseshe.A.discoveredtrueloveartB.madethebiggestsalefairC.wontherecognitionofcustomersD.gainedconfidenceinteraction23.WhatweknowaboutNia?A.wasforcedtheB.didwellthroughouttheC.finishedtheprojectD.wasstrugglinglearningceramic.BItourmissionhelpbusybutcuriouscooksthebestpurchasedecisions.NowcompileourinformativeKitchnIfyou’rededicatedlearningtheinsandoutsofcookingandwantafullprogram,KitchnCookingSchooloffersanonlinecoursethatincludes20lessonsover20daysforonlyeachclass.Eachacovered,startingwithknifeskillsandendingwithplan,cookandadinnerMosttheinstructorsvaluethejoycooking.ThetoneofKitchnlight,playful,andfun,butprofessionalandveryinformative.Udemyover183,000onlinecoursesavailable,UdemyavarietyofcookingtaughtbyinstructorsaroundtheManyvideoscomewithmaterialthatincludessuggestionsonkitchenandequipment.Udemyoffersgreatdealswithsalesonclasses,aswellasaselectionoffreecontent.Coursescomewithfull,lifetimeaccesswhenpurchasedandamoney-backguarantee.Pricesgenerallyrange$10$30.Rouxberecognizedastheleadingonlinecookingschoolamongindustryprofessionals,Rouxbeawidearrayofindividuallessons,theirprofessionalcertificateprograms.Membershipcostsaroundpermonthor$99perbutRouxbeoftenoffersdiscountsontheirannualmembership,aswellasa30–dayfreetrial.So,ifyou’vebeenstrugglingcomeupwithrecipescookatRouxbeafantasticresourcethatprovidessimple,professionalguidance.NYTNYTrecognizedforsectionoffersaselectionofinstructionalcookingvideosonlineforallskilllevels.Forthosewithspecificdietarypreferences,youeasilyfindwhatyou’relookingforbyselectingcategorieslikedairy–free,low-carb,fiberandmore.Membershipfeearound$5monthor$40annuallyforunlimitedaccess.And,notworry:cancancelattime.24.Whichmostlikelyattractvegetarians?A.Kitchn.B.C.Rouxbe.D.25.Whatweknowfromthepassage?A.Kitchnrecognizedforprofessionalandinformativestyle.B.Udemyoffersrichcookingcoursesworldwideinstructors.C.Rouxbehighlythoughtofbyindustryprofessionals.D.NYTpeoplewithspecificdietarypreferences.26.Whatdothefourschoolshavecommon?A.Theyonlinecourses.B.Theyallowspecialdiscounts.C.Theyprovideextramaterials.D.Theyengagefamousinstructors.27.Whatthepurposeofpassage?A.comparethecookingmethods.B.recommendcookingschools.C.promotehomecookingskills.D.introducecookingcourses.CNextFrontiersSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplorersasintrepid勇敢的)individualswho,forexample,sailwoodennewlands.Buttodayexplorerswhoaremakingfundamentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersarelikethehumangenome,ormassive,ourdeepestoceans,wehaveleftlearnaboutplanetEarth.Thequeststhatmodernscientistspursue(比得上)anythingahistorybookoranadventurenovel.Explorationsciencemostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope,theanswersforthebettermenteverythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensknowledgeandgivesushopeabetterfuture.Andpracticalpayoffsevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhodecadesexploringwhatwastheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.thatwehumanswouldbelivingliketheproverbialapotofgraduallyheatingunsurewhytheenvironmentarounduschanging,andslowlyboilingdeath.Thehumandriveovercomechallengesanessentialaspectofthehumandriveexplore,which,mostcases,spursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenchesmadejustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantdeep–submergencevehicle,theLimitingallowedinvestorunderseaexplorerreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousfloatsacrosstheoceansthatdown2,000feetandresurfaceeverydays.Programmablevesselsexpandourreachreducetheriskthepeopleinvolvedexploration,allowingforthekindofdiscoverythatthehumanbodymightTheArgogroupwillalsodeploydozensofeveryyearwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingobservationsaboutmarinelife.Otherinstitutionsplansearchtheseasunison,sendingdataguideshipsthatforwardtheinformationresearchersonshore.Oceanresearchgroupshavemadeapriorityopenlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandinspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecanalongfortheride—weallbeexplorers.Maybeonedayyou’llexploretheGreatBarrierReef,thedesert,orarain-forestCaptainJamesKirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStartelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalNothaveplentydiscoverrighthereEarth,weeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswe28.Theexample“proverbialfrog”Paragraph3.A.illustratethesignificanceofexplorationB.stresstheimportanceofknowledgeC.forthenecessityofinnovationD.showimpactofglobalwarming29.learnfromParagraph45that.A.thehumandesireovercomechallengesleadsinnovationB.seaobservationthefinalpurposeofoceanexplorationC.thefindingsofoceanexplorationareratherdisappointingD.technologiespushexplorationtheocean30.Whatweinferfromthepassage?A.modernscientistsaretrueexplorers.B.ThespacewillbefinalC.Exploringanin-bornhumanD.Exploringtheearthcanbefruitful.DHumanshavegainedpleasurefromthesmellsofthenaturalworld.Forthemostpart,though,humanbeingsarenottheirmarket.Forplants,fragrancesawayinteractwithinsectsandotheranimals.Theirattractionforpeoplehappenssimplybychance.Inchemicalterms,mostnaturalfragrancesaremadeupofvolatiles—socalledbecauseoftheirtendencychangestatesevaporatedriftingintonoses.Inplants’reproductiveprocesses,smellyvolatilesattractpollinators(授粉昆蟲).Buttheirnaturalapplicationsaremuchvaried.IfaninsectchewsthroughtheleavesofsomeBurseraplants,outshootsasmellyliquidtrapCoyotetobaccoplantsareevenmorecrafty:uponsensingthesmellofhungrycaterpillars,theyproducevolatilesthatattractpredatorskillthepests.Whattrulyamazingjusthowwilyplantsbetheirscentsforreproduction.Whiteflowersoftenemittheirscentatnightattractnocturnalpollinatorssuchasmoths.Theyproduceadilutenectar(稀釋的花蜜)thatencourageskeepmoving,ratherlingeratasinglebloom—allthebetterincreasepollination.Otherflowerschangetheirfragranceafterbeingsuccessfullypollinated,asasignalinsectsgoelsewhere.Butthough“Scent”astoryofplants’cleverness,alsoataleofthehumankind.Peoplehavelongusedfragrancesfortheirownpurposes,particularlyforusereligiousceremonies:perfumerecipesonthewallsofanEgyptiantempleEdfudemonstratejusthowingredientshavebeenmixedpursuitofthebestblend.Sohighlyprizedweresomethat,scarecompetitors,Arabtradersspreadalegendaboutgianteaglesthatguardedcinnamon.Eventuallyscientistsnolongerneedednaturalsourcesforfragrances.In1866afragrancemoleculewasproducedforthefirsttime.SixteenyearsHoubigantParfumreleasedFougèreRoyale,thefirst“modernfantasyperfume”thatcreatesanimaginaryscentratherthancopyinganaturalone.Nowadaysfragrance–makingdominatedbyman–madecompounds,whichcanbereliablyandaffordablyproducedquantities.Thathasledthemassproductionofsmellyproducts,fromtoiletpapertoothpaste.Scentaccordinglybigbusiness.saidthataworld–famousfragranceandflavourmanufacturerthatpeopleinteractwithproductsup30timesahadsalesof€3.8bnlast31.AccordingParagraph1andwhichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Someplantsmightkillthepestswiththeirsmells.B.Fragranceatoolforplantsprotectthemselves.C.Peopleinteractwithnatureeasilythroughfragrance.D.Fragrancesarelessimportanthumansthananimalsandinsects.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prized”Paragraph4mostprobablymean?A.Developed.B.Rewarded.C.Mixed.D.33.Whatwelearnfrompassage?A.Humansdousefragrancesaspurposefullyasplantsdo.B.Naturalsourcesforfragranceswillbeofdatefuture.C.Plantsusefragrancesattractandsendpollinators.D.Man–madefragranceshavebeproducedbycopyingnaturalones.34.Whichoffollowingwouldbetheforthepassage?A.PlantsSmell,InsectsPreyB.SmartnessbehindFragranceC.Fragrance:MakeorNotMakeD.FragranceConnectsHuman&Nature第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowSociologistsDefineCultureCultureoneofmostimportantconceptswithinsociologybecausesociologistsrecognizethatplaysacrucialroleoursociallives.Itimportantforshapingsocialrelationships,maintainingandchallengingsocialdeterminingwemakesenseofworldandourplaceandshapingoureverydayactionsandexperiences____35____Inbrief,sociologistsdefinethenon–materialaspectsofcultureasthevaluesbeliefs,language,communicationandpracticesthataresharedcommonbyagroupofpeople.Expandingonthesecategories,culturemadeupofourknowledge,commonsense,assumptionsandexpectations.alsotherules,norms,lawsandmoralsthatgovernsociety;thewordsweuseaswellaswespeakandwritethem;andthesymbolsweexpressmeaning,ideasconcepts.____36____Itinformsandencapsulatedhowwewalk,carryourbodiesandinteractwithothers;howwebehavedependingontheplace,and“audience”;andweexpressidentitiesofrace,classandamongothers.Cultureincludesthecollectivepracticesweparticipateaswell,suchasreligiousceremonies,thecelebrationofsecularholidaysandattendingsportingevents.____37____Thisaspectofcultureincludesawidevarietyofthings,frombuildings,technologicalgadgetsclothing,film,music,literatureandart,amongothers.Aspectsofmaterialculturemorecommonlyreferredasculturalproducts.Sociologistsseetheofculture—thematerialnon–material—ascloselyconnected.Materialcultureemergesfromandshapedthenon-materialaspectsofculture.____38____Butnotaone–wayrelationshipbetweenmaterialandnon–materialculture.Materialculturecanalsoinfluencethenon-materialaspectsofculture.Forexample,apowerfuldocumentarymightchangeattitudesandbeliefs.____39____Whathascomebeforetermsoffilm,televisionandart,forexample,influencesthevalues,beliefsandexpectationsofthosewhointeractthem,whichthen,turn,influencethecreationofadditionalculturalproducts.A.Thiswhyculturalproductstendfollowpatterns.B.Itcomposedofbothnon-materialandmaterialthings.C.culture,nothaverelationshipsorD.Culturealsowhatweandwebehaveperform.E.Materialculturecomposedofthethingsthathumansmakeanduse.CulturedistinctfromsocialstructureandeconomicaspectsofG.Inotherwords,whatwevalue,believeknowinfluencesthethingsthatwe第三部分：書面表達(dá)共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)共4小題第、41小題各2分，第小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Nobodylikesfeelanxious.Anxietyamongthemostcommoncriticizedofhumanemotions.StudiesshowthatovermillionpeopletheU.S.willsufferananxietydisorderlifetime.Rates,especiallyamongtheyoung,havebeenrisingforthepastdecade.Itseems,then,thatoureffortscontainanxietyaren’tworking.AsaclinicalpsychologistneuroscienceIbelievethatwementalhealthprofessionalshavemadeaterriblemistake.Feelinganxioustheproblem.Theproblemthatweunderstandrespondconstructivelywhyincreasinglyknowfeelgood.This“bad”feelingaofmentalhealth.atriumphofhumanevolution:theabilitythinkabouttheuncertainfutureprepareforTheunpleasantemotion,forexample,signalsthatyoumaydanger—fromaorspeedingcar—andreadiesyourbodyandmindfightortakeflight.contrast,hasnothingdowithpresentthreats.Instead,turnsyouintoamentaltimedrawingyourattentionwhatliesahead.yousucceedorfailthatinterviewajobyoudesperatelywant?Anxietypromptsyourmindandbodyintoaction.worriesforceyoupreparethoroughlyforthewhileyourheartracespumpsbloodyourbrainthatyoustaysharpandfocused,preparedpursueyourgoals.Researchhasalsosomethingthatmanyscientistsdidn’texpect:higherlevelsdopamine(多巴胺)whenwe’reanxious.longknownthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperiencepleasurableandalsoanticipationofrewards.ThefactthatanxietyalsoboostsdopaminelevelsrolemakingpositivepossibilitiesintoManyofusfeeloverwhelmedbylastinganxietyseeanybenefitfromhavecomebelievethatthebestwaycopegetridofButtreatinganxietylikeadiseasepreventsusfromdistinguishingbetweenordinaryanxietyanxietydisorders.needdevelopamindsetaboutthismisunderstoodemotion.Anxietycan’tdojobunlessmakesusuncomfortable,forcingussitandattention.needlikeanxiety—justusetheright40.Whyincreasinglyforusknowfeelgood?_____________________________________________________________41.Howdoesanxietyhelpajobinterview?_____________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainResearchhasshownthatdopaminesoarswhenexperiencepleasurable,butlowerlevelswhenweareanxious._____________________________________________________________43.Howdoyoucopewithanxietypositivelyyourlife?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班班長李華。近期你班計劃開展“信息安全教育”的主題班會，請你給你班交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.班會目的及活動安排；2.請他參加并在會后發(fā)表感想。注意：1.左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞語：informationsecurityDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分：知識運用共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?！敬鸢浮?.C2.A3.D4.B5.BA7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了疫情期間，一對男女因為陽臺音樂會而相愛的故事。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃達(dá)法里娜和馬爾科·科倫坡是在晚上6點的陽臺音樂會中相遇的，這是一場旨在鼓舞社區(qū)的常規(guī)音樂會。A.greeted歡迎；B.recognized認(rèn)出；spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.monitored監(jiān)視；監(jiān)聽。分析文章可知，埃達(dá)法里娜和馬爾科科倫坡本身是不認(rèn)識的兩人，是因為陽臺音樂會才發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼此。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃達(dá)法里娜和馬爾科·科倫坡是在晚上6點的陽臺音樂會中相遇的，這是一場旨在鼓舞社區(qū)的常規(guī)音樂會。A.balcony陽臺；B.charity慈善機構(gòu)；C.家人；D.square廣場。下文提到“EddainitiallynoticedMarcowhensteppedoutsidehisviolin3onhis臺上。故選A。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃達(dá)最初注意到馬可是在她走到陽臺上聽他演奏小提琴的時候。A.studio錄音室；B.talent天才；C.practice練習(xí)；D.performance表演。前文提到“oneoftheregular6:00pm2concertsdesignedcheerthe樂會指的是在陽臺上進(jìn)行音樂表演。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人不停地發(fā)信息，直到有一天，馬可做了一面大橫幅掛在他的大樓的頂層，上面寫著埃達(dá)的名字，以表達(dá)他對她的愛。A.consulting咨詢；B.messaging發(fā)信息；C.dating約會；D.visiting拜訪。前文提到“Marco,whoalsofellloveatfirstsight,trackedEddadownonsocialmedia.（馬可聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送消息進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人不停地發(fā)信息，直到有一天，馬可做了一面大橫幅掛在他的大樓的頂層，上面寫著埃達(dá)的名字，以表達(dá)他對她的愛。A.尋找；B.declare宣布；聲明；C.share分享；D.win贏得。前文提到“Marcoabigbannerhangfromtopfloorofhisbuildingwithname（馬可做了一面大橫幅掛在他的大樓的頂層，上面寫著埃達(dá)的名字）”由此判斷，馬可通過在樓頂掛橫幅的行動在現(xiàn)實世界里公開表達(dá)了對埃達(dá)的愛。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著今年5月禁令的解除，他們在一個公園里進(jìn)行了第一次約會。A.lifted解除；撤銷；B.announced宣布；C.introducedD.rejected拒絕。前文提到“Theythenhadtheirfirstdateapark（他們在一個公園里進(jìn)行了第一次約會）”能在公園里約會說明居家隔離的禁令解除了。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，這對夫婦大半生都住在同一個街區(qū)，但直到一場全球大流行才讓他們終于走到了一起。A.caused造成；引起；B.deserved值得，應(yīng)受;C.needed需要;D.took花費；遭受。分析句子可知，此處是Ittakessth.todo，意為“做……需要付出……（代價）”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這對夫婦在封鎖期間可以互相依靠的事實意味著他們在見面之前已經(jīng)建立了一個堅實的基礎(chǔ)。A.sound堅實的；B.material物質(zhì)的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.basic基礎(chǔ)的。后文提到“areconsideringaweddingceremonytheroofofmyapartmentbuilding（我們正在考慮在我公寓大樓的大屋頂上舉行婚禮）”由此判斷，之前在現(xiàn)實世界中互不認(rèn)識的兩人，在封鎖期間因為陽臺音樂會而相識，并且在網(wǎng)上互相聯(lián)系上彼此最終走向婚姻的殿堂，證明他們在結(jié)婚前應(yīng)該打下了堅實的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)。故選A。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我們正在考慮在我公寓大樓的大屋頂舉行婚禮，這是有意義的，因為我們是在陽臺上認(rèn)識的。A.work解決；實現(xiàn)；B.take生效；起作用；C.makesense有意義；D.付清；取得成功。后文提到“wemetourbalconies（我們是在陽臺上認(rèn)識的）”由此判斷兩人因為在陽臺相識而選擇在屋頂舉行婚禮應(yīng)該是一件非常有意義的事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，一個陽臺上的愛情故事圓滿結(jié)束了——這是莎士比亞自己都沒有預(yù)料到的A.understood理解；adopted收養(yǎng)；采納；C.edited編輯；校訂；D.anticipated預(yù)料。文章第一段提到“AcoupleItalywhometatanightlybalconyconcertduringthecoronaviruslockdownbecomingamodern-dayRomeoandthesamecitywherestoryofunfortunateloverstookplace.（意大利一對情侶在冠狀病毒封鎖期間在一場夜間陽臺音樂會上相遇，在莎士比亞不幸的戀人故事發(fā)生的同一座情期間卻上演了一場愛情的美好結(jié)局，這是莎士比亞自己都無法預(yù)料的事情。故選D。第二節(jié)共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】continuously12.wasremoved13.on##over##upon【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了查爾斯·狄更斯的人生經(jīng)歷故事。【題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的父親一直入不敷出，1824年因債務(wù)被囚禁在馬紹爾西。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞continuously修飾動詞短語livebeyondhismeans。故填continuously?！?2題詳解】6子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，由連接的可知，此處為動詞一般過去時，結(jié)合句意可知，主語Charles和動詞remove為被動關(guān)系，故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填wasremoved。【13題詳解】考查介詞。句意：童年的貧困和被遺棄感對狄更斯后來對社會改革的看法以及他通過小說所創(chuàng)造的世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。beaninfluenceon/over/upon“是對……方面產(chǎn)生影響”為固定短語，故此處為介詞on/over/upon的填入。故填on/over/upon?！敬鸢浮縭eleased15.haverisen16.buying【解析】4買農(nóng)具和種子的人中，大多數(shù)是【14題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)中國某電子商務(wù)平臺最近發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，今年第一季度天貓蔬菜種子銷量較去年同期翻了一番。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知release與邏輯主語report構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填released?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自去年4月以來，營養(yǎng)土和園藝工具等產(chǎn)品的銷量增長了三倍。根據(jù)后文sincelastApril可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Salesofproducts，助動詞用have。故填haverisen。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在所有購買農(nóng)具和種子的人中，大多數(shù)是后。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知與邏輯主語people構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填buying?！敬鸢浮縤nfluences18.what19.when##if20.capability##capabilities【解析】接受挑戰(zhàn)并對批評做出良好回應(yīng)?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們?nèi)绾慰创约旱哪芰τ绊懼麄內(nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)和成長。根據(jù)上文為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Howpeoplethinkabouttheircompetence，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填influences?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：因此，他們很容易對自己能做什么和不能做什么采取限制性的信念。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物應(yīng)用whatwhat。【19題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這種固定的心態(tài)會導(dǎo)致人們回避挑戰(zhàn)，對他人的成功感到威脅，并在出現(xiàn)道德不當(dāng)行為時（如果存在道德上的不當(dāng)行為）置若罔聞。此處可理解為時間狀語從句，即當(dāng)有不當(dāng)行為出現(xiàn)時，表示“當(dāng)……時候”用when；或條件狀語從句，即如果有不當(dāng)行為，表示“如果”用。故填when/if。【20題詳解】考查名詞。句意：相反，受成長思維驅(qū)動的人更相信自己的能力可以得到發(fā)展，從而更有動力接受挑戰(zhàn)并對批評做出良好回應(yīng)。作從句主語應(yīng)用名詞capability，該詞即可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；作可數(shù)名詞時，結(jié)合上文用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填capability/capabilities。第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)共14小題每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。【答案】C22.D23.C【解析】恐懼，建立了通技巧和信心，出色地完成了工作的項目。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButNiawantedtakestepsfindajobsupportherself.Shefinallytookadeepbreathanddecidedashot.”（但妮婭想找份工作養(yǎng)活自己。她終于深吸了一口氣，決定試一C項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“confidencewitheveryinteraction.Byendoftheshewasbeaming.“IwassoimpressedbyNia.reallylovedexplainingcustomersfireceramic,”saidKate.”（每和妮婭交流一次，她的信心就增加一次。那天結(jié)束時，她滿臉笑容。“妮婭給我留下了深刻的印象。中獲得了自信。故選D【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“continuedsupportfrombuildcommunicationskillsandconfidence,NiacompletedProjectwithflyingcolors.”（在工作人員的持續(xù)支持下，妮婭建立了溝通技巧和信ABD與原文實意不符。故選C項?！敬鸢浮緿25.C26.A27.B【解析】出最佳購買決定?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NYT部分“thosewithspecificdietarypreferences,easilyfindwhatyou’relookingforbyselectingcategorieslikedairy–free,low-carb,highfibermore.（對于那些有特定飲食偏好的NYT最有可能吸引素食者。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kitchn部分“ThetoneofKitchnlight,playful,andbutprofessionalandveryinformative.（KitchnKitchn以其專業(yè)和信息豐富的風(fēng)格而聞名。故A項說法錯誤；根據(jù)Udemy部分“over183,000onlinecoursesavailable,UdemyavarietyofcookingcoursestaughtbyinstructorsaroundtheUdemy擁有超過183000B項中“worldwideinstructors”說法錯誤；根據(jù)Rouxbe部分“recognizedastheleadingonlinecookingschoolamongindustryprofessionals,RouxbeC項“Rouxbe受到行業(yè)專業(yè)人士的高度評價?！闭f法正確；根據(jù)NYT部分“Forthosewithspecificdietarypreferences,youcaneasilyfindwhatyou’relookingforselectingcategorieslikedairy–free,low-carb,highfibermore.（對于那些有特定飲食偏好的人，你可以通過選擇無乳制品、低碳水化合物、高纖維等類別輕松找到你想要的不能推斷出NYT針對有特定飲食偏好的人。故D項說法錯誤。故選?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kitchn部分“KitchnCookingSchooloffersanonlinecoursethat…”、Udemy部分“over183,000onlinecoursesavailable…”、Rouxbe部分“recognizedasleadingonlinecookingschool…”以及NYT部分“NYTrecognizedfoodsectionoffersaselectionofinstructionalcookingvideosonlineforallskilllevels.”可知，這四所學(xué)校的共同之處是都提供在線課程。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itourmissionhelpbusybutcurioushomecooksmakethebestpurchasedecisions.Nowcompileourinformative(我們的使命是幫助忙碌但好奇的家庭廚師做出最佳的購買決定?，F(xiàn)在編織了下面的信息名單。)”以及文中KitchnUdemyRouxbe和NYT是四所提供在線烹飪課程的學(xué)校。本文的寫作目的是推薦這四所學(xué)校，以幫助那些忙碌但好奇的家庭廚師做出最佳購買決定。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼A30.D【解析】這些問題的答案來改善地球上的一切。文章論述了探索地球的重要作用和意義?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ExplorationhasgreatItinspiresus,widensourknowledgegivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffsevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwastheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.thatwehumanswouldbeliketheproverbialfrogapotofgraduallyheatingunsurewhytheenvironmentarounduschanging,slowlyboilingdeath.(探索有很大的價值。它激勵我們，擴(kuò)大我們的知識，給我們一個更好的未來的希望。而實際的回報甚至可以挽救生命。科學(xué)家們花了幾十年的時間探索大氣中的物質(zhì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著時間的推移，二氧化碳的濃度在上升。如果沒有這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們?nèi)祟惉F(xiàn)在就會像諺語所說的青蛙一樣生活在逐漸加熱的鍋里，不確定我們周圍的環(huán)境為什么會發(fā)生變化，然后慢慢地沸騰而死)”可推知，第三段中的“諺語青蛙”的例子被用來說明全球變暖的影響。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thehumandriveovercomechallengesanessentialaspectofthehumandriveexplore,which,mostspursinnovation.Earlysubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenchesmadethejustonce,stressedbyenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantdeep-submergencevehicle,theLimitingallowedinvestorunderseaexplorerreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.(人類克服挑戰(zhàn)的動力是人類探索動力的一個重要方面，在大多數(shù)情況下，探索動力會刺激創(chuàng)新。早期的人類潛水器到達(dá)最深的海溝底部，在巨大的壓力下只進(jìn)行了一次。但最終，一種更耐壓力的深海潛水器——“限制因子”，讓投資者和海底探險家維克多·維斯科沃得以多次到達(dá)海溝底部”可知，人類克服挑戰(zhàn)的欲望導(dǎo)致了創(chuàng)新。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ExplorationhasgreatItinspiresus,widensourknowledgegivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffsevenbelifesaving.(探索有很大的價值。它激勵我們，擴(kuò)大我們的知識，給我們一個更好的未來的希望。而實際的回報甚至可以挽救生命)”；第四段中“Thehumanovercomechallengesanessentialaspectofthehumandriveexplore,which,mostcases,spursinnovation.(人類克服挑戰(zhàn)的動力是人類探索動力的一個重要方面，在大多數(shù)情況下，探索動力會刺激創(chuàng)新)”以及最后一段中“haveplentydiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswe(我們在地球上還有很多東西要發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們熱切地等待著來自我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的最新世界的驚喜”可推知，探索地球仍然是富有成效的。故選D。【答案】B32.D33.C34.B【解析】是偶然發(fā)生的。文章主要說明了植物是