七選五篇章結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)案

高考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧篇章構(gòu)造類Step1:題型簡析:★在一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，規(guī)定考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)(均為完整的句子)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫?！镏匾疾炜忌鷮ξ恼碌恼w內(nèi)容和篇章構(gòu)造以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試闡明）★命題形式體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、解決和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念?！镞x項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章構(gòu)造）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）解題技巧：細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧篇章構(gòu)造類解題技巧詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：1.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（全國課標(biāo)卷）D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.2.●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated（違反;侵犯;妨礙;褻瀆.【全國新課標(biāo)I】A.

Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.

Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.

Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.

Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.

They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)Step2:代詞線索：ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___1___﹝遼寧卷﹞A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.__?__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)牛刀小試：Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous._____Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.A.Becauseweheldaparty.B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.Step3:連接詞Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.【全國新課標(biāo)I】E.

They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.

Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.

Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)牛刀小試：Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.（廣東適應(yīng)性考試）E.AnemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadStep4:問答式Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosomking.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：牛刀小試：Suchlove,suchbeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwithinthistinycreature.(生物).Whatcanlovedo?______Justthinkaboutit…A.Itcandowonders!B.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.C.Thelizard(蜥蜴)hadsurvivedinsuchasituationfor10years!Step5:解釋闡明關(guān)系_______Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：牛刀小試：DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40.（廣東適應(yīng)性考試）E.AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad※復(fù)習(xí)與小總結(jié)：細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧Step6:案例分析：全國卷英語高考試題Step7:實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)PartIPassage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.Passage2______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Passage3_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.Passage4_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Passage5Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.Passage6__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.PartII標(biāo)題_____________Passage1UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversitiesPassage2_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain