2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市三河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市三河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C2.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A3.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported參考答案：C略4.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took參考答案：A略5.Isthereanythingwrongwiththebaby?Nothing________.________.A．seriously;Takeeasy

B．seriously;Takeiteasy

C．serious;Takeeasy

D．serious;Takeiteasy參考答案：D6.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe參考答案：A35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A略8.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against

B.above

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D9.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C10.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof參考答案：B略11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.haveC.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B句意：每隔幾年，煤礦工人就要對他們的肺進(jìn)行X光線檢查，以確保他們的健康。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyfewyears，可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為：havesth.done。因此選B項(xiàng)。12.Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

Don’tworry.He____

come.Hesaidhewasn’tsurewhathisplanwas.

A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D13.

Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking.

No,thanks._________.A.I’mabletoB.I’vegottoC.I’musedtoD.I’maboutto參考答案：C14.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A15.SheisgoodatEnglish,______,sheisinterestedinmath.A.Inaddition

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Except參考答案：A16.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________inthepouringrain.A.starting

B.start

C.tostart

D.started參考答案：D17.—Whatweretheydoingat8:00lastnight?

—Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudents________,whichattractedme.

A.inoperation

B.inhand

C.inneed

D.inpublic

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary(久坐不動)timeisbadnewsforourhealth.______31______.1.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.______32______.Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2.LimitsocialmediauseAccordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologyhasbecomeasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.AndSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages._______33_______.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(瀏覽)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3.____34____Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(長時(shí)間盯著)ascreen.______35______Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.A.SetasidereadingtimeB.ChoosethesuitablereadingmaterialsC.Makealistofone-houreveningprojectsD.HerearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddictionE.Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonlineF.ThefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretimeG.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour參考答案：31.D

32.G

33.E

34.A

35.C【分析】本文為說明文。研究表明，至少64%的人現(xiàn)在每天在屏幕前花費(fèi)4個(gè)小時(shí)的空閑時(shí)間。就像看電視與肥胖和疾病的幾率更高，這種額外的久坐不動的時(shí)間對我們的健康是壞消息。本文介紹了一些方法可以幫助你戒掉對科技的依賴?！?1題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“選擇戶外活動而不是科技”“限制社交媒體的使用”……可知，D項(xiàng)“這里有一些方法可以戒掉對科技的依賴”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候，制定一條規(guī)則，如果陽光燦爛，你就不能上網(wǎng)?！奔跋挛摹霸谶M(jìn)行了這些健康的身體活動后”可知，G項(xiàng)“相反，你必須去散步、騎自行車或游泳至少一個(gè)小時(shí)”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)本段主旨“限制社交媒體的使用”及下文“避免漫無目的的瀏覽，給你的在線時(shí)間一個(gè)目的:研究假期或了解當(dāng)天的新聞。然后注銷?！笨芍?，E項(xiàng)“無論是Facebook還是Twitter，限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“挑戰(zhàn)自己，在你檢查電腦或手機(jī)之前，閱讀至少30頁的好書。”可知，A項(xiàng)“留出閱讀時(shí)間”適合做本段主旨。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“一些建議是整理廚房的櫥柜，打掃你的臥室。然后試著每天晚上做一次?！笨芍?，C項(xiàng)“列一個(gè)一小時(shí)的晚間項(xiàng)目清單”符合此處語境。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點(diǎn)明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。如第1小題，我們根據(jù)下文分段介紹了“選擇戶外活動而不是科技”“限制社交媒體的使用”……可知，此處應(yīng)指有一些方法可以戒掉對科技的依賴。故D項(xiàng)“這里有一些方法可以戒掉對科技的依賴”符合此處語境。三、閱讀理解19.IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—we’llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheinternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.Itisnotanaddictionanymore.24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforeherbreakfromFacebook?A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime.B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherson.D.Shedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofher.25.Theunderlinedword“deactivate”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.close B.update C.keep D.check26.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了，過分在乎網(wǎng)絡(luò)中別人是否“喜歡”，因此作者決定脫離Facebook，活在當(dāng)下，享受現(xiàn)在的生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段BeforeFacebook,surfingtheinternetwasan