山西省大同市花町學校高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省大同市花町學校高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving參考答案：B略2.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.Ifhewent

B.Werehegone

C.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D3._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：4.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers________.A.willleave

B.areleavingC.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D此處用過去進行時表示過去將來時。這里wereleaving表示“過去要離開”。句意：聽到自己最信任的兩個職員要離去，經(jīng)理很擔憂。5.情景對話（1*10=10）從第II欄中選出能應答第Ⅰ欄句子的選項

Ⅰ

II

1.

Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

A.Thanksalot.2.

Youlooksobeautifulinredtonight.

B.Quitewell,thanks.3.

Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

C.Sure.Hereyouare.4.

MayIborrowyourruler?

D.Yes,I’dliketo.5.

What’swrongwithyou?

E.Yes,butonlyalitter.6.

DoyouknowsomeEnglish?

F.Myheadhurts.7.

Whichdoyoulikebetter,meatorfish?

G.Nexttotheschool.8.

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

H.EitherisOK.9.

MayIspeaktoJack,please?

I.He’sanengineer.10.

Where’sthepostoffice,please?

J.Certainly.Onemoment,please參考答案：1-10

BADCFEHIJG6.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：不要讓失敗阻止你，因為你永遠不知道離勝利還有多近。A.display顯示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 參考答案：D8._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did參考答案：A

9.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon參考答案：A10.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.

A.asking;preparing

B.toask;toprepare

C.asking;toprepare

D.toask;preparing參考答案：D略11.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifsome

D.ifany參考答案：B略12._____Marywasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略13.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．a(chǎn)dvantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away參考答案：A句意：李磊是一個高個兒，這使他比其他的籃球隊員有一個優(yōu)勢，當他得分時他控制不住自己興奮的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人勝于另外一個人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利潤”；smoothover表示“掩飾”的意思。14.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

參考答案：A15.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____

onanewfilm.A.inworking

B.withwork

C.working

D.towork參考答案：A16.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained參考答案：A從題干語境來看，這里指的是有礦工遇難，有礦工仍舊“被困”地下。17.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語，故選C。二、新的題型18.Doyoueverfeellikeyou'vegotagreatidea，onethatmakesyoufeelunbelievablyinspiredandwanttochangetheworld？___16___

We'veallbeenthere．Andwe'llallbethereagainandagainthroughoutlife．Sotakeadeepbreath，andtrythesetechniques：Startsmall．Sooften，wefeeltheneedtotakegreatleapsandbounds．Everydayneedstobefilledwithproductivity．Butwereachapointwherewegetoverwhelmed(不知所措的)byallthethingswehavetodo．Breakitdown．___17___Takeababystep．Onceyougetgoing，itwillbehardertostop．Dothethingyou'reafraidof．Oftenwhenwegetoverwhelmed，it'sbecausethetaskaheadisdaunting（嚇人的）．There'snoeasywayaroundit．Themorewethinkaboutit，themorefrightenedwefeel．___18___Mostofthetime，thingsareneverasbadasweimaginedtheminourminds．___19___Thebiggestmisunderstandingisthatwehavetodoeverythingonourown．Butthat'ssimplynottrue．Successnevercomeswithoutsupport．Soreachout．Callafriend．Askforadvice．Yourcommunitywillbemorethanhappytohelp，andyou'llfeelbetter．___20___Theharderyouworkforsomethingyoubelievein，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutit．Andonceyoulearnhowtohandlehittingabrickwall，itwillgeteasiertodealwiththenexttimearound．A.Askforhelp．B.Don'tgiveup．C.Noonewantstolivewithregrets．D.Noonecandoeverythingallatonce．E.Sostopthinkingaboutit，andjustdoit．F.Butonceyoustartworkingonyouridea，youstartdoubtingyourself．G.Rememberthatifit'snoteasy，itprobablymeansit'sworthit．參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G本文為說明文。文章介紹了一些實現(xiàn)自己偉大想法的技巧。【16題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Andwe'llallbethereagainandagainthroughoutlife．Sotakeadeepbreath，andtrythesetechniques（我們一生都會一次又一次地經(jīng)歷這些。所以深呼吸，試試這些技巧）可知，F(xiàn)項Butonceyoustartworkingonyouridea，youstartdoubtingyourself．（但是一旦你開始實踐你的想法，你就開始懷疑自己）符合此處語境。故F選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)本段主旨Startsmall（從小事做起）及上文Breakitdown（分解它）可知，D項Noonecandoeverythingallatonce.（沒有人能同時做所有的事）符合此處語境。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Themorewethinkaboutit，themorefrightenedwefeel．（們越想越害怕）及下文Mostofthetime，thingsareneverasbadasweimaginedtheminourminds．（大多數(shù)時候，事情并不像我們想象的那么糟）可知，E項Sostopthinkingaboutit，andjustdoit．（所以不要再想它了，去做吧）符合此處語境。故E選項正確。【19題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Soreachout．Callafriend．Askforadvice．Yourcommunitywillbemorethanhappytohelp，andyou'llfeelbetter．（伸出你的手。打電話給朋友。尋求建議。你的社區(qū)會非常樂意幫助你，你會感覺更好）可知，A項Askforhelp（尋求幫助）適合做本段主旨。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Theharderyouworkforsomethingyoubelievein，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutit．（你越努力去做你相信的事情，你對它的感覺就會越好）可知，G項Rememberthatifit'snoteasy，itprobablymeansit'sworthit．（記住,如果它是不容易的,它可能意味著它是值得的）符合此處語境。故G選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joanna

noticed.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-old

daughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.67.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhatthe