基礎(chǔ)英語寫作智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)

基礎(chǔ)英語寫作智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)

第一章測試

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Astoryaboutthetimeyoulearnedhowtorideabike.

A:Narration

B:Argumentation

C:Description

D:Exposition

答案:Narration

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Awebpagetellinghowtocreateabankaccount

A:Description

B:Argumentation

C:Exposition

D:Narration

答案:Exposition

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Apaperdiscussingtheimpactsofawar

A:Narration

B:Exposition

C:Argumentation

D:Description

答案:Exposition

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Alettertotheschooladministrationarguingwhysmokingshouldbebannedalloverthecampus

A:Exposition

B:Narration

C:Argumentation

D:Description

答案:Argumentation

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Apoemaboutthesightsandsoundsofrainfall

A:Description

B:Exposition

C:Argumentation

D:Narration

答案:Description

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型AnessayretellsthestoryofRomeoandJuliet

A:Argumentation

B:Exposition

C:Description

D:Narration

答案:Narration

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Anarticleattemptingtoconvincereaderstoboycottpiratedbooks

A:Argumentation

B:Exposition

C:Description

D:Narration

答案:Argumentation

Identifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Abrochureadvertisingaluxuryhotelandresort

A:Exposition

B:Narration

C:Description

D:Argumentation

答案:Description

Choosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.

選擇合適的描寫詞匯替換劃線部分詞組Thelittleboatmovesfromsidetoside

inthewater.

A:driftsB:goesC:passesD:comes

答案:drifts

Choosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.

選擇合適的描寫詞匯替換劃線部分詞組Shewentquickly

downthestairs.

A:dashedB:jumpedC:fellD:wandered

答案:dashed

Choosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.

選擇合適的描寫詞匯替換劃線部分詞組Shelookedstraightat

meforawhile.

A:glancedatB:noticedC:staredatD:witnessed

答案:staredat

Whichoneis

NOTincludedinthechecklistforsentencewriting?

A:Cananyrun-onsentencesbemoreeffectivelycoordinatedorsubordinated?B:Iseachwordspelledcorrectly?C:Iseachsentencelongandcomplicated?D:Cananywordysentencesbemademoreconcise?E:Iseachsentenceclearandcomplete?

答案:Iseachsentencelongandcomplicated?

Whichofthefollowingsis

NOTtheexampleoftheuseofexpositorywriting?

A:NewsreportsB:ThesolutiontoproblemsC:TheexecutionofaprojectD:RecipesE:How-toarticles

答案:Newsreports

Whichoneofthefollowingthesisstatementsisappropriateforargumentativewriting?

A:Theadvantagesoftheincreasingtourismoutweighthedisadvantages.B:Reasonslyingbehindmisdeedsamongadolescentsarevarious.C:Manyfactorsmayinfluencetheattainmentofhappiness.

答案:Theadvantagesoftheincreasingtourismoutweighthedisadvantages.

碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語寫作由兩個(gè)部分組成：（

）和短文寫作

A:實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告B:應(yīng)用文寫作C:摘要寫作

答案:應(yīng)用文寫作

第二章測試

Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。ARussianairlinerhasmadeanemergencylandinginMoscow,bumpingintobuildingsandsplittingintotwoparts.Onlytwopeoplewerekilled.

A:soB:butC:forD:norE:or

F:and

答案:but

Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Mostpeopledon’tleavetheirfrontdoorunlocked.ThesameistrueoftheirhomeWi-Finetworks.

A:norB:butC:or

D:forE:soF:and

答案:and

Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree.Theynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.

A:forB:andC:butD:norE:soF:or

答案:so

Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Theglassescanbewornbypeoplegoingonaguidedtour,indicatingpointsofinterest.

Theycanbewornbypeoplelookingatpanoramasidentifyingallthesites.

A:soB:and

C:butD:forE:orF:nor

答案:or

Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Importantculturaldocuments,notallpicturescanbesaved.Notallpicturesshouldbesaved.

A:butB:orC:soD:norE:andF:for

答案:and

Chooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Jessieslammedtherefrigeratordoorindisappointment.Therewasnothinginthefridgethathecouldeat.

A:norB:orC:andD:soE:forF:but

答案:for

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Computersworkaccuratelyandathighspeeds.Theysaveresearchworkersyearsofhardwork.

A:thatB:whenC:ifD:asE:becauseF:unlessG:although

答案:because

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Iwanttobuildmybusinessthroughmypeople.Ihavetobuildtheirownbeliefintheircapacitytoachieve.

A:becauseB:whenC:thatD:althoughE:unlessF:ifG:as

答案:if

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Sleeppatternschangeduringteenage.Anyparentofateenagercanprove.

A:whenB:thatC:unlessD:becauseE:althoughF:ifG:as

答案:as

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Thenumberofschoolbuscasualtyisnotlarge.Thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.

A:unlessB:thatC:becauseD:asE:whenF:althoughG:if

答案:although

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Childrenovercomechallengesontheirown.Theydevelopnewskillsandastrongbeliefintheirabilities.

A:whenB:asC:althoughD:ifE:thatF:becauseG:unless

答案:when

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Achild’sdaydreamingishinderinghim/herfromprogressinginschoolorfromgainingsocial

skills.

Thereisnoneedtodiscourageit.

A:ifB:althoughC:thatD:becauseE:asF:whenG:unless

答案:unless

Chooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個(gè)句子。Somepeoplehavethemistakenbelief.Depressioncomesfromweaknessorisacharacterflaw.

A:whenB:ifC:thatD:becauseE:unlessF:asG:although

答案:that

Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Forsometeens,anegative,stressful,orunhappyfamilyenvironmentcanaffecttheirself-respectand____depression.

A:resultfromB:giveuptoC:keepawayfromD:leadto

答案:leadto

Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。TheAmericanhousingboominginrecentyearsisnothing____thepricerunincountrieslikeFrance,Spain,Britain,Ireland,SwedenandAustralia.

A:incontrasttoB:accordingtoC:comparedwithD:intermsof

答案:comparedwith

Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,____theyareveryfarawayandthetripishardordangerous.

A:byallmeansB:evenifC:afterallD:inparticular

答案:evenif

Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Nature’srecyclingsystemcanworkwellonlyifpeopleworkwiththesystem,____againstit.

A:ratherthanB:inadditiontoC:asaresultD:onthewhole

答案:ratherthan

Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Watermanagementisparticularlyimportant.InsomepartsofAfrica,____,diggingdeepwellsforcleandrinkingwatercansupportmanygenerations.

A:withoutdoubt

B:forexample

C:otherwiseD:therefore

答案:forexample

Choosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonly____there,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.

A:povertyexistsB:doespovertyexist

C:existspovertyD:povertydoesexist

答案:doespovertyexist

Choosethecorrectwordtofinishthetranslationof“故事中的小女孩有一個(gè)邪惡的繼母，這個(gè)邪惡的繼母讓小女孩過著悲慘的生活?！盜nthestory,thelittlegirlhasawickedstepmother,____makesherlifeamisery.

A:sheB:thewickedmotherC:who

答案:who

Themandidn’twantpeopletoknowhisage,____hedidnotwanttohaveanygrayhair.

A:soB:howeverC:butD:otherwise

答案:so

Whatisthefunctionof“l(fā)ikewise”asatransitionalword?

A:additionB:summaryC:timeD:effectE:comparisonF:purposeG:clarification

答案:comparison

Decidewhichoneisbetterwrittenasanexampletoillustratethefollowingsentence:Technologicallysimplesocietieschangeveryslowly.

A:Suchas,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.B:Take,forexample,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.

答案:Take,forexample,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.

Whatisthefollowingsentenceabout:Butotherssawanunnaturalinterferencewithhumanreproduction.

A:theprosofhumancloningB:theconsofhumancloning

答案:theconsofhumancloning

Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:

Shedid

accomplishthetaskintime.

A:ToemphasizethesubjectorobjectB:Toemphasizetheaction(verb)C:Toemphasizetheadjectivesasmodifiers

答案:Toemphasizetheaction(verb)

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect

translation

of“人以類聚，物以群分”？

A:Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

B:Finefeathersmakefinebirds.

答案:Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

第三章測試

Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。

(1)Somepeoplethinkthatteenagersshouldburythemselvesinallschoolsubjects.(2)Intheirview,learningvarioussubjectscannotonlyenlargeteenagers’knowledgebutalsopromoteall-arounddevelopment.(3)Additionally,comparedwiththosewhoonlyfocusononesubject,studentswithawiderangeofknowledgecanfinddifferentsolutionstodealwithproblemstheywillfaceeitheratworkorinlife.(4)Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorejobsrequirepeopletobearmedwithprofessionalknowledge.(5)Lastbutnotleast,teenagersmaybeeasilyfedupwiththedullschoollifeiftheyconcentrateononespecialsubjectforalongtime,whiledifferentsubjectscanaddspicetotheirschoollife.(6)Meanwhilelearningallschoolsubjectsisusefulforteenagerstodiscoverwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

A:句6B:句2C:句4D:句5E:句3F:句1

答案:句4

Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。

(1)Collegeismoreexpensivethanhighschoolbecauseoftuition,livingexpenses,andbooks.(2)Anyonewhowantstoattendcollegemustpayfeesfirst.(3)Collegetuitionisusuallyhigherthanhigh-schooltuition.(4)Itcanstartatroughly$1,500pertermwhilehighschoolsareusuallyfundedbygovernments.(5)Highschoolstudentshavenolivingexpensesbecausethemajorityofhighschoolstudentsliveathomewiththeirparentsforfree.(6)Collegeisalsomoreexpensivethanhighschoolwhenitcomestothecostoflearningmaterials,suchastextbooks.(7)Incollege,studentsmustbuytextbooksforeachcoursetheytake.

A:句1B:句7C:句5D:句6E:句3F:句2G:句4

答案:句2

Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。

(1)Haveyoueverwantedtomakeabirthdaycakeforalovedone?(2)Allyou'llneedisalittletime,love,andafewitemsfromthegrocerystore.(3)First,calculateyourtimeandmakeyourenvironmentfullofaffection.(4)Youwillneedtowashyourhandsandworkarea.(5)Second,readthroughthedirectionsonthecakeboxtobesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.(6)Then,gatherallofyourequipmentandfooditemsinyourworkarea,organizeitaccordingtotheorderyouwillusetheminmakingyourcake.(7)Besuretopreheatyouroventotheappropriatetemperaturebeforeyoubegin.

A:句7B:句5C:句2D:句3E:句1F:句6G:句4

答案:句3

Readthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。

(1)Japanesesocietyisfacingitsmostseriousthreatinrecentyears.(2)Japan’sbirthratekeepsfallingsteadily.(3)Japanesewomenfindithardertohuntforasatisfactoryjob.(4)Ifthiscontinues,thepopulationwillgetsmallerandsmaller.(5)Whilethenumberofbabiesisdecreasing,theaverageJapaneselifespanisincreasing.(6)Itisoneofthelongestintheworld.(7)Thisisanationalcatastrophebecausetherearefewerworking-agepeoplewhopayintothesocialsecuritysystem,andtherewilleventuallybetoofewworkers.

A:句3B:句4C:句5D:句6E:句2F:句7G:句1

答案:句3

Choosethecorrecttopicsentencetofillintheblank.為下面段落選擇合適的主題句

Whenyoubuyinsurance,youenterintoawrittenagreementwiththeinsurancecompany.______.Aninsurancepolicyisanagreementbetweenyouandtheinsurancecompany.Itdescribeswhatisbeinginsuredandtheconditionsunderwhichprotectionistobeprovided.Thepolicyalsostatesthelimitsoftheprotection.Theinsurancecompanywhichprovidestheprotectionisknownastheinsurer.Thepersonorbusinessbuyingtheinsuranceisknownastheinsuredorthepolicyholder.Theinsurerandtheinsuredareknownaspartiestothecontract.

A:Thisagreementiscalledapolicy.B:Thisagreementisveryimportant.C:Thisagreementdefinesyourinsurance.D:Thisagreementincludesmanyterms.

答案:Thisagreementiscalledapolicy.

Thefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.選擇合適的句子完成段落。

Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Thelocalauthoritiesusuallyspendtimeandmoneyeducatingcitizenstobeawareofthethreatofplasticbagpollution.Governmentsalsosupportandencouragemanufacturingofwater-savingorelectricity-savegadgets.Fromallthemeasuresadopted,itcanbeseenthat___________________________________.

A:governmentshavedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.B:itistimeforthegovernmenttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.C:governmentsplaythemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.

答案:governmentsplaythemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.

閱讀下面內(nèi)容，為下面四句話排序，使得段落完整。HowhasSeptember11affectedthetraveler?Well,manyofyouarenodoubtfamiliarwiththepracticalchangesthathavecomeaboutafterthebombingsofSeptember11.Thesehaveespeciallyimpactedairtravelers.Airportsecurityismuchtighter.___________________________________

1.Longlinesarevisibleinsideterminalsandsometimesalongthesidewalksoutsidetheairportbuildings.2.Inshort,youhavetowaitlongerandinmorelinesthanyouusedto.3.Accessismuchmorestronglyrestricted.4.Asaresult,whetheryouareflyingdomesticallyorinternationally,itisnecessarytoarriveatairportsearlierthanyoudidbefore,andmakesurethatallyourdocumentsareinorder.

A:1324

B:3214C:3124

D:1234

答案:3124

Thefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.EventhoughArizonaandRhodeIslandarebothstatesoftheU.S.,theyarestrikinglydifferentinmanyways.Forexample,thephysicalsizeofeachstateisdifferent.Arizonaislarge,havinganareaof114,000squaremiles,whereasRhodeIslandisonlyaboutatenththesize,havinganareaofonly1,214squaremiles.Anotherdifferenceisinthesizeofthepopulationofeachstate.Arizonahasaboutfourmillionpeoplelivinginit,butRhodeIslandhaslessthanonemillion.___________________________________.Forexample,Arizonaisaverydrystate,consistingoflargedesertareasthatdonotreceivemuchrainfalleveryyear.However,RhodeIslandislocatedinatemperatezoneandreceivesanaverageof44inchesofrainperyear.Inaddition,whileArizonaisalandlockedstateandthushasnoseashore,RhodeIslandliesontheAtlanticOceananddoeshaveasignificantcoastline.

A:Thetwosatesprovidedifferentenvironmentsfortourists.B:Thetwostatesareverysimilarinnaturalenvironments.C:Thetwostatesalsodifferinthekindsofnaturalenvironmentsthateachhas.

答案:Thetwostatesalsodifferinthekindsofnaturalenvironmentsthateachhas.

Thefollowingtwoparagraphsaredevelopedbycontrast.ArrangethesentencesinParagraph2incorrectorder.

閱讀下面對比型段落。為下面3個(gè)句子排序，完成段落內(nèi)容。

InmanyWesternsocieties,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whicharemadeupofmanydifferentnationalities,religiousgroupsandculturalorientations,individualismandindependentthinkingarehighlyvalued.Andthesevaluesarereflectedbytheeducationsystemsinthesecountries.Teachersemphasizethequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsareseldomexpectedtomemorizeinformation;instead,theyareencouragedtothinkforthemselves,findanswersontheirownandcomeupwithindividualsolutions.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions,andtoexpresstheirideasinclassdiscussion.InJapan,bycontrast,thevastmajorityofpeoplesharethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationsystemtherereflectsabeliefingroupgoalsandtraditionsratherthanindividualism.________.________.________.

1.Intheclassroom,theteacheristhemainsourceofknowledge:Heorshelectures,andthestudentslisten.2.Japaneseschoolchildrenoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.3.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion;instead,thestudentsreciterulesorinformationthattheyhavememorized.

A:321B:231C:123D:213

答案:213

Thefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.選擇合適的句子，完成段落。

Therearealotoftermsusedtodescribecomputers.Mostofthesewordsimplythesize,expecteduseorcapabilityofthecomputer.___________________________________.Themostfamiliartypeofmicroprocessoristhepersonalcomputer(PC).Itisdesignedforgeneralusebyasingleperson.Anotherpurposeforusingamicroprocessorisasaworkstation.Thecomputersusedforthispurposehaveamorepowerfulprocessor,additionalmemoryandenhancedcapabilitiesforperformingaspecialgroupoftask,suchas3DGraphicsorgamedevelopment.Acomputercanalsobeusedasaserver.Serversusuallyhavepowerfulprocessors,lotsofmemoryandlargeharddrives.Afourthone,amainframeistheheartofanetworkofcomputersorterminalswhichallowshundredsofpeopletoworkatthesametimeonthesamedata.

A:Theprocessacomputerworksinvolvesseveralstepsthatcallforourattention.B:Computerscanbedividedintoseveraltypesaccordingtothepurposetheyareusedforandtheircapabilities.C:Theimpactofcomputeronmodernsocietyisbeyondwhatweexpect.

答案:Computerscanbedividedintoseveraltypesaccordingtothepurposetheyareusedforandtheircapabilities.

①Adversitycanoverwhelmtheweak,andcanalsocreateastrongman.②Fightingwithdifficultiesinadversitycantemperthewill,strengthenperseveranceandcultivatenoblecharacter.③Thereasonwhypinetreesstandproudlyunderthestormisbecausetheygrowupinthefightwiththestormandthethunder.④Theflowersinthegreenhousearesodelicatethattheyhaveneverexperiencedthewindandthefrostorthetestofrainandsnow.

A:Sentence③

and④offertwoparallelexamplesB:Sentence③

and④offertwooppositionalexamplesC:Sentence③

and④offeronedetailedexample

答案:Sentence③

and④offertwooppositionalexamples

Whatisthecauseinthefollowingparagraph:Thearrangementoftheworkplaceisimportantprimarilybecauseitsignificantlyinfluencesocialinteraction.Employee’sworklocations,therefore,arelikelytoinfluencetheinformationtowhichtheyareexposedandtheirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithintheorganization.

A:theinformationtowhichtheyareexposedB:socialinteractionC:employee’sworklocationsD:theirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithingtheorganization.

答案:employee’sworklocations

1.

Marketingcommunicationscaninfluenceaconsumer’slevelofself-esteem.Exposuretoadvertisementscantriggeraprocessofsocialcomparison,inwhichapersontriestoevaluatehisorherselfbycomparingittothepeopleshowninadvertisingimages.（

）Aconsumer’slevelofself-esteemistheeffectofaprocessofsocialcomparison.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:錯(cuò)

Whichpatternisadoptedin

thefollowingparagraph:Evidenceclearlyindicatesthathighlevelsofnoiseareharmfultohumanwell-being,andnoise-pollutionneedstobecontrolled.Thisisparticularlyrelevantintheindustrialsector.Industrialnoisepollutionaffectspeopleinvariousways.Itcauses...Perhapsmoreimportantly,industrialnoisecauses...

A:Cause-focusedpatternB:Effect-focusedpattern

答案:Effect-focusedpattern

Howisthefollowingparagraphdeveloped:Thedeclineoftheextendedfamilyispromotedbythechangingnatureofwork.Inruralsocieties,asamongthepoorinindustrialsocieties,...Inindustrialsocieties,conversely,...

A:BycontrastB:Bycomparison

答案:Bycontrast

Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectordertobeacoherentparagraph.①Kindonotalwayslivetogetherorfunctionasagroupbut

theymayrecognizecertainrights,responsibilities,andobligationstooneanother.②Kinshipreferstoasocialnetworkofpeoplewhoarerelatedbycommonancestryororigin,bymarriage,orbyadoption.③Kincanincludecloserelativessuchasparents,anddistantrelativessuchasthirdcousins.

A:③①②B:②③①C:①③②

答案:②③①

第四章測試

閱讀下文，為各空選擇合適的詞，排出所選詞的順序

Thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyiscloselyrelatedtotheadvancedtechnology.Althoughthetechnologybringsussomanybenefits,somepeoplebelievethatithas(1)thegapbetweentherichandthepoor,whileothersholdthe(2)opinion.Theprosbelievethattechnologicaldevelopmentenablesthewealthypeopletograspmore(3)tobericher.Asweknow,theadvancedtechnologyproductsareusuallysoexpensivethatonlythe(4)canaffordthem.Withtheaidoftheseproducts,arichmancaneasilygetaninstantcommercialinformationandmakeavaluableinvestment,whichwillprobablybringa

rapidwealthgrowthtotherich,meanwhile,(5)thechanceofthepoortoobtainwealth.(6),theobjectorsclaimthathi-techprovidesachanceforthepoortocatchupwiththerich.Theadvancedtechnologymakessomeelectronicproductssuchasmobilephone,TV,radio,eventheInternet(7)tothepoor,sotheycangetmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothersandgainabundantknowledge,withwhichtheycouldultimately(8)theireconomicconditions.Inmyopinion,thegapbetweenthepoorandtherichisnot(9)widenedornarrowedbytechnology.It,toalargeextent,dependsonthepoliciesofthegovernment.Ifthegovernmentincreasesits(10)aidtothepoor,thegapwillbenarrowedonsomelevel.a)opportunities

b)Nevertheless

c)increased

d)reducee)opposite

f)available

g)negotiate

h)merelyiI)

minority

j)financial

k)improve

l)acquire

A:fkhjaidbceB:eckhjaidbfC:dbfkhjceaiD:ceaidbfkhj

答案:ceaidbfkhj

閱讀下文，為各空選擇合適的詞，排出所選詞的順序

Whencomputingtechnologyismakinganever-increasingimpactonmanyaspectsoftheproductionandlifeofmankind,computershavebeenwidely

inalmosteveryfield.However,thequestionofwhethertherearemorebenefitsthandrawbacksforyoungchildrenusingacomputereverydayhastriggeredawidedebate.AsfarasIamconcerned,Itendtobelievethattheadvantages

disadvantagesforthefollowingreasons.Foronething,inmodernsociety,computerisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchashealth,educationandbusiness.Ithasbecomean

partinourlife.AndInternetisthekeytoallknowledgeandinformation.Soyoungchildrencanmakefulluseofcomputersto

theinformationandknowledgetheyneed.Foranotherthing,somecomputerknowledgeis

forthejob,sogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Somepeopleconsiderthatitisnotgoodforchildrentousecomputereveryday,becausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcan

boththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofyoungchildren.Butwecancopewiththisproblembylimitingthetimeofusingcomputersandgivingproper

forthem.Asamatteroffact,aslongasparentspayattentiontothemandavoidthedisadvantages,computerswillplayan

roleinyouth.Inconclusion,Istronglybelievethatusingcomputereverydaybringsmorebenefitsthan

toyoungchildren.Themostimportantaspectdependsonthattheyoungchildrenneed

guidance.

a)indispensable

b)applied

c)required

d)addictede)acquire

f)drawbacks

g)supervision

h)activei)outweigh

j)proper

k)lacking

l)damage

A:biaeclghfjB:aecbilghfjC:clgbiaehfjD:eclghfjbia

答案:biaeclghfj

閱讀下文，為各空選擇合適的詞，排出所選詞的順序DearSirorMadam,Iamwriting

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foryourhotel’sconsiderateservicewhenIheldmygrandfather’s90thbirthdayparty.Alloftheguestswere

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theparty.Astheysteppedintothehotel,

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wasgivenbywaitressesandwaiters.Thedisheswereprettydelicious,andsuitedeveryone’staste.Besides,thestaff

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theelderlyguests.Moreimportantly,manyinterestingactivitieswerearrangedafterdinner,makingeveryonejoyful.Itis

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thatleadstothesuccessoftheparty.Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitude.Yoursfaithfully,Davida)werefriendlytob)toexpressmyheartfeltgratitudec)yourperfectserviceandexcellenteffortsd)reallyimpressedbye)awarmwelcome

A:acbdeB:acebdC:bacdeD:bdeac

答案:bdeac

閱讀下文，為各空選擇合適的詞，排出所選詞的順序DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingthisletter

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oftemporarydancinginstructorinthewantadyoupostedlastFriday.Iampleased(2)thatyourcompanyislookingforapersontoofferprofessionaldancingtrainingtoyourstaffatweekends.IbegantolearndancingwhenIwassevenyearsold.AndIhadevenbeenadancetrainerforaboutoneyearasIwasintheuniversity.SoI

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inthisfieldandwillbeaqualifiedinstructor.Iknowthisisanunpaidjob,butI