安徽省亳州市蒙城縣第四中學2022年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

安徽省亳州市蒙城縣第四中學2022年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto參考答案：B2.Atlast,people___________inthecollapsedbuildingwererescued.A.weretrapped

B.aretrappedC.trapped

D.beingtrapped參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞形式。句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大樓里的人獲救了。people和動詞trap是被動關系，指被困住的人。此處是過去分詞表被動，在句中作people的定語。故選C.3.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當…時候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴大它。選D。4.Theinjuredinthetsunami

goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking D.isbeingtaken參考答案：B5.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C

6.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread參考答案：B略7.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,which______asfarasthefootofthehill.Icangetagood______ofthebeautifullakefromthewindow.

A.extends;scene

B.expands;scene

C.extends;view

D.expands;view參考答案：C8.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項“適應,改編”;C項“獲得”;D項“同意”。由句意可知本題應選B項。

9.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C10.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme參考答案：D11.CaoCao’stombisreported______inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefoundC.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D考察固定結構。Sthbereportedtodosth據(jù)報道做某事。如果這是一個已經(jīng)完成的事情，則使用完成式。句意：據(jù)報道曹操墓已經(jīng)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這件事情吸引了全國的關注。曹操墓被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，且是被動的形式，故D正確。12.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A13.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

參考答案：C14.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C15.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略16.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope參考答案：B17.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetime

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averydifferentreason.Theirsingingis

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(actual)awarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanarea

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ananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouse

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(be)yourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenough

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(frighten)himaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithout

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(have)tofighthim.Abirddoes

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samething.Butanoutsider

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(expect)almostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingis

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wecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoenter

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(they)territory.參考答案：61.for62.actually63.that/which64.are65.tofrighten66.having67.the68.isexpected69.what70.their三、閱讀理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbe

thatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybe

linkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheaging

process.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy

70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthy

personstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesa

greaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspink

stressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerand

weakerastheyage.21.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.ef