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考研《英語一》2023年池州市青陽縣考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Susiehasbecomeourherobysavingourlivesfromanupcomingtrafficaccident.EveryChristmas,wevisitmyparentswholivenearly400milesawayfromus.Itisalwaysa/an19to10-hourdrive,butwealwaystryto2itbecausethat'stheonly3myparentsgettoseetheir4.Oneyear,Iwasthedriver,mywifeAdrianawasinthepassengerseat;mythreekidswereall5inthebackseat.Wetried6ourdogSusieintohercarrier,butshe7refusedtobeplacedthere,sothekidsdecidedtoputherbytheirfeet.Thatyear,wetraveledatnighttoavoidthe8holidaytraffic.Thefirstthreehourswerefine.Mythreekidswereallfastasleepinthe9seat,includingSusiewhowas10ontheirlap.Mywifeaccompaniedmeandkeptme11throughthat12fewhoursofdriving.Butbyaround1:00am,she13asleeptoo.Iwasalsoverysleepybythattime,soIstoppedatasmallstoreandtriedtowakemyselfupwithacupofcoffeewhichhelpedforseveral14.Butsoontheboringdriving15itsoon.Ihadfallenasleepatthe16whenSusie17wokemeupbyjumpingontomylap.WhenIopenedmy18,Isawtheglaringheadlightsofthetruck19towardsourcar.Iquicklydrovethecarbacktoourlane.Ihad20missedhittingthetruck.1、A.tiring B.frightening C.exciting D.encouraging2、A.catch B.make C.get D.do3、A.day B.month C.season D.time4、A.sons B.daughters C.grandchildren D.relatives5、A.seated B.buried C.a(chǎn)sleep D.a(chǎn)wake6、A.placing B.forcing C.helping D.setting7、A.slightly B.completely C.greatly D.strongly8、A.light B.busy C.heavy D.free9、A.back B.driver C.passenger D.front10、A.howling B.lying C.sitting D.crying11、A.down B.out C.up D.off12、A.last B.first C.happy D.sleepy13、A.lay B.kept C.went D.fell14、A.miles B.hours C.times D.metres15、A.stopped B.fought C.beat D.changed16、A.road B.shop C.seat D.wheel17、A.politely B.coolly C.hardly D.roughly18、A.car B.door C.eyes D.window19、A.driving B.heading C.coming D.racing20、A.narrowly B.nearly C.skillfully D.onlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.'TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,hesaid.Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.a(chǎn)ndKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants(補(bǔ)助金)topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall.”GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim"spacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.1、WhydidGuptawintheaward?A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.2、WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.B.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2018.C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.3、WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grantswinners,inspiringthepoorB.Thecityhomeless,inneedofhelpC.VijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinistD.MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalworkText2Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasiIy,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.1、Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.2、Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B.Learningmethods.C.Wordsandstructures.D.Designingskills.3、Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReadingChildren'sBooksB.TheWayofLearningLanguagesC.TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD.MyGoodReadingHabitsText3JeremyBarasremembersthefirsttimeheeversawapop-uprestaurant.The26-year-oldentrepreneurwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtolookupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.Hangingabovehimwasacapsule(航天艙)fullofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachtimearevolutionwasmade.“Ithoughtthatwasthecoolestthingever”,hesays.Baras,whofoundedPopUpRin2012topromotetheideaofpop-uprestaurantsintheUSA,hasbeenstudyingthemeversince.Pop-ups,whichhavebeenaroundsinceatleasttheearly2000s,areopenanywherefromafewhourstoseveralmonths,buttheirdefiningfeatureisthattheyaretemporary.Theymaybeonlyatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.restaurantindustry,butpop-upshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalower-cost,lower-riskwayforentrepreneurstotestthewaters.Somerestaurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,California,haveturnedtothemtohelprevitalizelocaleconomiesimpactedbytherecession(衰退).Theconcepthasbeenespeciallypopularwithup-and-comingchefswhowanttotest-driveasamenuconceptwithoutinvestingafortuneinapermanentspace.“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented,butthey’restuckinthebackofsomebodyelse’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’smenu,”saysZachKupperman,chiefbusinessmanofficerandco-founderofDinnerLab.ChefsinDinnerLabcookinthemiddleofspace,giveabriefintroductionaboutthemenuandthemselves—andthenbravelylistentodinerfeedbackafterward.Pop-ups’temporarynaturealsoallowsrestaurateurstochargeadeposittomakesurethedinerswillshowup.Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickly,andthereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’ttireoftheconcept.Someentrepreneurshaveresortedtoevenweirderlocations—inaformerlimestonemine,say,oratthetopofacrane—tokeepcustomersinterested.“It’snotquitepartofthemainstreameconomyyet.”saysBaras.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“arevolutionwasmade”inParagraphOnepossiblymean?A.Chefsdesignedcreativedishes.B.Dinerstastedfoodinanewandcreativeway.C.Thecapsulecontainingdinersmadeacircle.D.Greatchangesweremadeinthefoodindustry.2、Perspectivechefsaredrawntopop-upsduetothefactthat________.A.pop-upsarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithdinersworldwideB.theyhavethedesiretoexploreasaferwaytomakealivingC.theirinvestmentinpop-upswillbringthemalong-lastingfortuneD.pop-upsprovideachangeabletestfieldfortalentedchefs’creativity3、Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassengeris________.A.toappealtopeopletodineoutinpop-uprestaurantsB.togiveabriefintroductionofpop-uprestaurantsC.towarnbusinessownersoftheappearanceofpop-uprestaurantsD.toforeseethefutureofpop-uprestaurants’developmentText4ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there’saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses(墊子)don’tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster(墊襯物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it’sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn’tendthere…WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you’llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.(事實信息)A.helpsdetectillnessesB.supportsvariousbodypositionsC.comeswithanadditionalmattressD.a(chǎn)djustsitstemperatureaccordingly2、WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?(推理判斷)A.Itissafe. B.Itislasting.C.Itisportable. D.Itiscomfortable.3、Whatservicecancustomersreceive?A.Homedelivery. B.Free
replacement.C.A24-hourhotline. D.Amoney-backguarantee.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LearningEnglishusedtobeaboutdevelopingfourskills:reading,writing,listeningandspeakingAfterall,that’s1.theexamsaredesigned-withfourskillstestedseparatelyButovertheyears,educatorshavecome2.(realize)thatthesefourskillsshouldneverhavebeenseparated,butpracticedallatonceAndthebestwaytodothatis,perhaps,throughpublicspeakingAccordingtoMeiDeming,aprofessorofEnglishatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,givingaspeechinaninternationallanguage3.(require)aspeakertointegrate(使成為一體)knowledgeandcontent4.(mental)andexpresstheresultsystematicallySpeakersmustdrawonthebeautyofthelanguageasawholeinordertocommunicatewithanaudienceThisiswhytheannualChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionhasbeengaininginpopularitysinceitbeganin5.“Thiscompetitionhasworked6.a(chǎn)modelfordevelopingstudents’public-speakingskillsinEnglishandprovidedideasforEnglishteachinginschoolsandinlearninginabroadersense,”saidMeiShiGuohua,7.EnglishteacheratShanghaiQibaoHighSchool,heldasimilarviewHesaidthatkeycompetenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexamsHealso8.(stress)thatcommunicationshouldgobothwayssincetraditionalEnglishspeakingeducationhasfocusedtoomuchongettingmessagesoutwhile9.(ignore)thereceiverofthesemessages—theaudience“It’simportanttounderstandtheaudienceandbuildthelinkbetweenthecontentbeingdeliveredandtheinterestsoftheaudience,”hesaid“It’salsoimportanttocreateanimpressiveopeningtoaspeech”AsChinacontinuestoplayanimportantroleinglobalconversations,therewillbemore10.(chance)foryoungChinesepeopletopresentChinaandtellattractingstoriesAndinordertotellChinesestories11.(well),wefirstneedtodevelopamoreoverallEnglishskillWorkingonpublicspeakingis,perhaps,theplacetostart語法填空IhavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusicIthelpsmeclamdownafterabusyday,andIamalsooneofthose1.canlistenandstudyatthesametimeIamfondof2.(classic),butIalsolikemanyothertypesofmusicAmongallthe3.(talent)musicians,IlikeBeethovenbest,becauseheisoneofthegreatest4.(composer)intheworldThoughhewent5.(complete)deafduringthelastyearsofhislife,hedidn’tgiveupcomposingWhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradio6.theinventionofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,Iprefer7.(listen)onthecellphone,asnewfunctions8.(add)toitinthepastfewyearsThetechnologyisdevelopedtomeetcustomerdemandSomepeople9.(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhenlisteningtomusiconthecellphoneAndothersworryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwellHowever,Iam10.dependent(依賴)onthecellphonethatIfailtolivewithoutitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)RiseandshinealldayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.StretchinbedTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.1、.Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.2、Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic3、.Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittletime,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.EnjoysomefunManypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.4、.Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.ChooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathforthedayYou’veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.5、.A.PicksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetreadyB.Nowyou’rereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandeverydayC.DoregularexerciseinthemorningD.MoveontotheotherarmE.Exerciseabit—OnanemptystomachF.TakeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretchG.Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,you’llfinditmucheasiertogetgoinTipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.1、.WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingGoogleMaps.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.2、.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,cli
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