2019英語(yǔ)考試試卷

Note:PleasewriteyourAnswerontheAnswerSheet.Directions:Inthissection,thereare6passages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.（30%）Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomdeeplyshockstheadolescents,andmakesthemresolvethatinfuturetheywillabouttheplaceorpeopletheyvisit.BeforeverylongtheparentswillbecomplainingthatDisillusionmentwiththeparents,howevergoodandadequatetheymaybebothasindividuals,istosomedegregreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizedhowmuchbftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgmenttheywouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintooppositionparent'srefusaltoadmitthesechargesifthechildknowsthemtobetrue.Victorianparentsbelievedthattheykepttheirdignitybyretreatingbehindanunreasoningauthoritarianattitude;infacttheydidnothingofthekind,butchildrenwerethentoocowknowhowtheyreallyfelt.Todaywetpainfulitmaybeatthemomen1.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwouldaroA.admiringtheirfriends'hoB.talkingbacktotheirC.complaininghome-D.makingsomespite2.Whenadolescentsfeeldisillusionwiththeirparents,itmeanA.feeldisappointedwiththeirpaC.justwanttohurttheirparents.D.areexpressingtheirdiscontenA.hadshownmorerespectforparentsthantoB.alwaysansweredbacktodealwiththeprC.admiredtheauthoritarianattitudeoftheirparents.D.weretooafraidtotellwhattheyreallyt4.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?5.WhatdoesthispassaA.ChildrenwillbecomemoreandmorematurewhengrowinB.ParentshavetochangetheirwaysineducatinC.TheconflictsbetweenparentsandtheirchildreD.ParentshavemademistakesincommunicationwithtyandcontrfarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefoNevada,allwithinaradiusofabosameday,withouthPacificcoastline,stretchinglongerthanthecoastlin6.WhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheU7.Whereisthehighest9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingwithinaradiusoofBakersfield?10.WhichstatementbestdemonstraA.ThehighestlakeiB.ItispossibletogosurfingandsnowskiiCulturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.WhoeatstogetherdefiForexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheukindoffoodthatisservedrelatetotShedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhenrelativesmaycome,anfamilymeal.Inthisexample,theInsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenucfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband’childrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamonlikethatoftheLesuontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificamarriageissymbolizedbythecouple’seatOtherculturalruleshavetodoweatingthatancestororeatingthemseldifferenteconomicspecialization.InIndia,thereisanpollution.Membersofhighlyrankedgroupscanbepolsecretions,particularlysaliva,ofindividualsoflower-rankedcastes.Becauseofthefearofpollution,11.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglishmakecA.peoplewhoeattogether.B.thekindsoffoodseC.snacksandhamburger12.AccordingtotheD.Newly-wedsontheislandofNewIreland.A.thetypeoffood.B.socialrelations.C.maritalstatus.14.Thelastparagra15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetopicofthepassagA.Differentkindsoffoodintheworld.B.RelationsbetweenfoC.Symbolicmeaningsoffoodconsumption.D.Cultureandmannersofeatin“differentness”inanyform．Agoodexampleofthiskindofdiversityhasbeenexperiencedbyeverydthecomfortsofhomeandmovedintounchartefdiversityareinformednotonlybyyourculturalbackgroundandcontext，butalsobyyourreligion，unique．Diversityaffectseveryone.composition．Ifthecomposerundcommunicatingwiththefdiversity．Whetherwe’reabout“theother”aasaskingquestionsandbeingcarepresentthemagicandaccomplishthe"impossible".Theparticipantsreccan'tmanage.Welookmorecarefullyatthesituatimomentsago,wasimpossibandunderstandthatsuchanenvironmentisbeneficialtmatteroftrainingpeopletohavetextbookpoliticallycthebigpictureofhowweseetheworld,understandwedoourparttogenuinelyvaluedifD.theformationofdiversity.A.tohandlediversityoneshouldputhimselfinothers'shoes.D.diversityderivesfC.whatblockspeoplefromhandling20.HowtoraisediversityawarenessaccordingtotheA.BylivinginanunfamiliB.ByhavingpoliticallycorrectattC.BybeingsensitivetoevD.Byunderstandingpeople'sQuestions21to25arebafuture,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconominetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrigHasthequalityofourlivesatwork,rlives?Ihaveaskedthisquestionofhundcolleaguesandfriends--nottomentionstrangers.AndwhblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresThetechnogurus(領(lǐng)袖)promisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemtime.Instead,theverusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemthe.comgeneration,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-and-flowofcommodifiedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatcwhowantsourattentiSocialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincilesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddMaybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectimatterinthee-economyera.ffthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyarisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime--ourse21.Accordingtothepassage,corporateexecutivesthinkA.technologyrenaissanceshouldbepushedforwB.technologyhasaprofoundimpactontheirC.technologyactuallyresultsinadD.technologyshouldbeaggressivelycha22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B.The.corngenerationbecameslavesoC.Newtechnologiesoccupymuchofourtime.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidtheinfluenceoftechnologywonders.23.Whatisthemostvaluablereso24.Inthesixthparagraph,theauA.socialconservativesblamedthelossofmoralityontechnology.B.the.comgenerationwaslesscivilC.thehyperspeedcuD.technologymightmakepeoplelessimpat25.AnappropriatetitleforthepassageB.TheDrawbacksoftooMuchAccess.C.TheFailureofTechnoloD.TheDecliningQualityofLife.Questions26to30arebasimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansrfenergy(upto6%oftotalelectricity)householdeveryyear).Asanalternative,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofwhaanenvironmentalist,calls"what-I-can-doenvironmentaIncreasingly,theyhavepersuadedcommunityandhomeownersassociations(HOAs)acrosstvalues.Thoseactions,inturn,havespabroadlyenoughtoprotectclotheslines.Right-to-dryadvocatesarguethatMattReckisthekindofeOttoHagen,presidentofReck'sHOAinWakeForest,N.C.,notifieyard."Manypeopleclaimtobeenvironmentallyfriendlybutdon't"ButifMattkeepshislineandmoreneighborscomplain,I'llhavetoaddressitagain."withHOAsandrealestateagents."MostaestheticrestrictionsareCommunityAssociationIhousingpriceswillfallifprospectivebuyersthinktheirwouldAlexanderLeedismissesth26.WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingclothesdryers?A.Electricityconsumpt27.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Opposersthinkair-dryinglaundrywoulddevaluB.OpposersconsidertheoutdoorC.Right-to-drymovementsledtothepassofwrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.D.MostofstatesintheUShavenowrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.28.WhatistheHOAs'attitudetowardstheregulationofoutdoorclotheslines?29.InthelastparagraphAlexandeA.clotheslinesshouldbebannedinthecommuB.clotheslineswouldn'tlessenthepropertC.theglobewouldbecomewarmerD.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinthecomm30.AnappropriatetitleforthepaA.OpinionsonEnvironmentalProtectB.OpinionsonAir-dC.What-I-Can-DoEnvD.RestrictionsonClotheDirections:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethemostappropriateone.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa32.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecantot33.IttookhimseveralmonthstotA.tendB.tame34.ItispopularamongsomeyoungmentoA.growB.plantC.A.reliefB.viewC.anxietyD.judgmentA.acceptedA.whatB.wh39.EstimatesofthecostofahumanmissiontoMarsfromabout$20billiontA.alter40.ThepoorfellowisbytoomuchwA.runoffB41.WilliamWordsworthwouldwavegA.settingforthB.settingby42.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-personbythesimplemeansofA.basis43.Insomecountries,A.whichB.what44.NothingseemstobC.forthetimebeing45.ThemanagertheletterA.passed46.Manystudentsareofvariouskindsofhobbiesintheirsparetime.A.interestedB.a48.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttA.standuptoB.standbyC.standfortheirteacher'sasseA.wouldratherB.rathertDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.rPhilBarton,chiefexecutiveofKeepBritainTidy,__51__itsnewDirtyPigcathefirsttimeithadinvestiga“We__53_litterersfordroppingthisfastfoodlitter__54_thefirstplacebutalsobelievetheneedtodomoreto__56__litteringbytheircustomers.”HerecognizedeffortsmadebyMcDonald’s,__57_placinglitterbinsandincreasinglioffermoney-offvouchersorother__60__forthosewhoreturnedpa__61__pointsinlocalstreetsourbest.Obviouslyweaskallourcustomerstodisposeoflitterresponsibly.”Trialsofmall-daylitterpatrolswere__63__inManchesterandBirminghaKFCsaidittookits__64__onlitprogrammetoreducepackaging__65__manyproducts.Subwaysaidthatitworkedhardto__66__thempactoflitteroncommunities，__67__itwas“stilldowntothe__68__customertodisposeofthralreadytakenmeasurestohelp__70__67.A.ifC.offhandD.offPartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.(15%)Decadesofoverfishing,polexcessively,orwhencoastaPartofthedeclineofmarineandcoastalecosystemsisduetonegligenceoralackoOftenpeopledonotrealizetheiractionsarecausingharmbecausemanyoftheofsight,outofmind.OthertimestheymaytheyhavenooptionsbuttousemarineandcoastalresourcesunsustainPartVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.(15%)來(lái)自利物浦大學(xué)的科學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家和英文教授發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀莎士比亞及其他古典作家的作品對(duì)心智發(fā)展大有裨益。這些作品能夠抓住讀者的注意力，引發(fā)讀者的自我反思。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀書籍，尤其是詩(shī)歌，可以增加與“自傳體記憶”有關(guān)的大腦右半球的活動(dòng)頻率，有助于讀者根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容對(duì)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行反思和重新評(píng)價(jià)。學(xué)者們表示，這意味著閱讀古典作品比閱讀自助類書籍更有幫助。than250wordsaccordingtothefollowingarticle“flife.Andwecan'tthinkevenoflifeasathplanetbathedbyeneTheEarth,inthenearly5bilundergoneavastevolution.Whenitfcallanoceanandanatmosphere.Thesewerefasthesolidinteriorsettlinteractionalways:enoticeablemanifestationshereonthesurBetween2billionand3billionyearsqualifyaswhatwecall"nseparablepartofawhole.Ifanyanimalisisolatedtotffollowevenfaster.Ifisolatedfromair,whetherolatedfromtheSun,animalswillsurviveforatfallplantsdied,allanimalsItworksinreverse,too,fortheinanimateportionofEarthisshapoftheatmospherehasbeenchangedbyplantactivity(whicplanetisalifeformmadeupofnonlivingportionsandbodyismadeupofnonlivingcrystalsinbonesandnonlivvarietyoflivingportions).Infact,wecanpursuetheanalogy.Amaniscomposedof50trillioncellsofavariinterrelatedandinterdependent.Lorgan,suchastheheartorkidneys,mayenthenatureofthewaterrunoffand,therefore,inthedetailsofgeologicalstructure.Aseriousdeclineinthebeepopulationwillaffectthenumbersoftthenumbersofthoseanimalsthatdependonthoseparticularbee-fertilizedplants,andsoquiescent,a