短文改錯(cuò)的常見考點(diǎn)和解題方法

-.z.【命題特點(diǎn)】本來用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).【改正方法】(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.【詳解】1〕.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.〔schoolmate改為schoolmates〕2〕.Afterclasswebeestrangeratonce.〔stranger改為strangers〕3〕.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.〔subject改為subjects〕4〕.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.〔picture改為pictures〕5〕.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.〔advantage改為advantages〕6〕.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.〔ideas改為idea〕7〕.Ilookedathisotherhands.〔hands改為hand〕【命題特點(diǎn)】1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。【改正方法】聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。【代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)】1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題4.人稱代詞格的一致問題【詳解】1〕.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改為their)2〕.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改為whose)3〕.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereverye*cited.〔them改為us〕4〕.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoe*pressmeinsimpleEnglish.〔me改為myself〕5〕.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.〔showed后加it〕6〕.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.〔our改為their〕【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1〕介詞的根本用法；2〕習(xí)慣搭配；3〕動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。介詞短語常常考，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語，結(jié)合語境細(xì)推敲?！驹斀狻?〕.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.〔去掉about〕2〕.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.〔去掉at〕3〕.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.〔去掉was后的in〕4〕.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.〔with改為about〕5〕.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.〔with改為for〕6〕.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.〔glass后加in〕7〕.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.〔each后加of〕【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒有時(shí)間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)互改為多?！驹斀狻?〕.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---〔did改為do〕2〕.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.〔passes改為passed〕3〕.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.〔reads改為read〕4〕.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.〔talked改為talk〕5〕.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.〔take改為took〕6〕.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.〔have改為had〕【命題特點(diǎn)】主要考察and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用?！靖恼椒ā?〕根據(jù)句意確定誤；2〕根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。【詳解】1〕.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.〔but改為and〕2〕.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.〔and改為or〕3〕.Thefoodwase*pensiveandtheservicewasgood.〔and改為but〕4〕.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.〔but改為and〕5〕.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.〔visiting改為visited〕6〕.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.〔reads改為read〕【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】句子構(gòu)造方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：1〕句子構(gòu)造是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2〕復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取！驹斀狻?〕.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.〔noon后加when〕2〕.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.〔that改為why〕3〕.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.〔去掉that前的in〕4〕.Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.〔去掉if〕5〕.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.〔去掉that〕【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】英語中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1〕不定冠詞a和an互改；2〕不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3〕根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。【詳解】1〕.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.〔famous前加a〕2〕.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---〔a改為the〕3〕.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.〔a改為the〕4〕.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome〔had后加a〕【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】主要考察形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比擬級(jí)等。1〕根據(jù)adj.或adv.的根本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2〕修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3〕修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞?！驹斀狻?〕.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.〔quietly改為quiet〕2〕.TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.〔person改為personal〕3〕.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.〔easily改為easy〕4〕.SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.〔as改為than〕5〕.Mypronunciationwasterribly.〔terribly改為terrible〕6〕.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.〔lately改為late〕【命題特點(diǎn)改正方法】1〕謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2〕動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3〕現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯(cuò)用等?！驹斀狻?〕.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.〔allow改為allows〕2〕.MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.〔make前加to〕3〕.SoonIbeganto