江蘇省鹽城市鹽阜中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市鹽阜中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B2.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：B【詳解】考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份關(guān)于食品安全的報(bào)告發(fā)表，受到廣泛好評(píng)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語January15th,2018可知，此句描述的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因publish與主語report之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。3.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing參考答案：B4.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands參考答案：D考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝。句意：吳建強(qiáng)說：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻沒有松開我的手，我可能已經(jīng)死了?！?，他是在星期一沉船之后第一個(gè)報(bào)警的人。根據(jù)語境可知該句表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句用haddone，在虛擬條件句中如果省略if，從句需用部分倒裝，即“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語”。故選D。5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B6.Idon’tthink_________hesaidsomethinglikethatisright. A.what B.that C.whether D.when參考答案：B7.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee參考答案：B8.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B9.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that階段

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that參考答案：C10.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D11.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：C12.Mr.White_______anexpensivecar,butnowhegoestoworkbybike,becausehehelpedanoldmancrosstheroad.Ausedtohaving

Bwasusedtohave

Cusedtohave

Dwouldhave參考答案：C13.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D14._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案：B15.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout參考答案：B提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排除A項(xiàng);runout用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動(dòng)起來?！?/p>

16.Toavoid,everythingneedstobepreparedbeforethetyphoon.

A.wipingout B.beingwipedoutC.towipeout D.tobewipedout參考答案：B提示:avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);且everything與wipeout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

17.________ofherhappychildhoodbythesong,Grandmasangalongwithitinasoftvoice.A.Reminded

B.Reminding

C.Havingreminded

D.Beingreminding參考答案：A二、新的題型18.OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreally___41___(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingthelanguage.Iremember___42___(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn’tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfatthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedme___43___itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!However,IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.Istartedtospendmany___44___(hour)perday,eventhoughitwasstressful,becauseIwantedtotakeadvantage___45___thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheU.S.A.IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn’tunderstand___46___peopleweresayingeventhoughIstudiedhard.However,Istillkept___47___(try)andnevergaveup.Now,IcantellyouthatIhaveimprovedalot,butsometimesitisstilleasyformetoget___48___(lose)ifIdon’tknowwhattopicpeople___49___(talk)about.Toadapttothisnewlanguage,Ihadtotell___50___(I)thatIcoulddoit.IreallybelieveIcan!參考答案：41.took

42.clearly

43.whether/if

44.hours

45.of

46.what

47.trying

48.lost

49.aretalking

50.myself本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己到了美國后，一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，以便適應(yīng)美國的生活?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填took?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞remember，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填clearly?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：老師問我這對(duì)我來說是否困難。故填whether/if。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前many可知，此處應(yīng)使名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hours?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語：takeadvantageof“利用”。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我感到沮喪，因?yàn)槲也幻靼兹藗冊(cè)谡f什么，即使我努力學(xué)習(xí)了。此處為賓語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，指代人們說的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定短語：keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故填trying?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞。固定短語：getlost“迷路”。句意：現(xiàn)在，我可以告訴你，我已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多，但有時(shí)如果我不知道人們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁丛掝}，我還是很容易迷失方向。故填lost?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填aretalking?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：為了適應(yīng)這種新的語言，我不得不告訴自己我能做到。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使反身代詞。故填myself。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beatles’musiclivesonThenewsthatalbumsbythepopandrockbandTheBeatles（披頭士樂隊(duì)）aresoontobere-releasedworldwideissuretodelighttheirfans,orrathertheirnewfans.Theteenagers,nowadults,wholistenedtothembackinthe1960slikelyalreadyownmostoftheiralbums.There-releaseofTheBeatles’musiccatalogue（目錄）isclearlyaimedattoday’steenagerswhowanttodiscoverforthemselvesthepopbandtheirparentsloved.It’sproofofthegenius（天才）ofthefantasticfour’smusicthattoday’steenagegenerationwanttolistentothem.Afour-memberbandfromLiverpool,England,thatformedin1960andbrokeupin1970,TheBeatleswereoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulandcriticallyacclaimed（稱贊）bandsinthehistoryofpopularmusic.ThetwomostfamousbandmemberswereSirPaulMcCartneyandJohnLennon.Theband’sinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）musicandculturalimpacthelpeddefinethe1960s,andtheirinfluenceonpopcultureisstillcleartoday.WhentheUSmusicmagazineRollingStonemadealistin2004ofthe100greatestartistsofalltime,itsurprisednoonethattheygaveTheBeatlesthetopspotofnumberone.Sowhynearly40yearsaftertheband’ssplitaretheystillsopopular?AccordingtoBarryMiles,SirPaulMcCartney’sbiographer（傳記作者）,theansweristhattheywerethefirstoftheirkind.“Theywereessentially（本質(zhì)上）thefirstrockband.TheBeatleswerethefirstoftheBritishsinger-songwritingbandsandtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts,theywereground-breakingineveryway,”hesays.Theywerealsounbelievablytalented,asMilesalsopointsout,“Theyhadgreatperformingandsongwritingtalent,notonlyJohnandPaul,butGeorgewrotesomefantasticsongsandthechanceofhavingthreegiftedsongwritersinthesamebandisveryremote.”60.There-releaseofTheBeatles’albumsisintendedfor__________.

A.allTheBeatles’fans

B.today’steenagers’parents

C.today’steenagegeneration

D.thosewhowere