浙江省嘉興市開明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市開明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

19thCPCNationalCongresswhichis

majoreventinthecountrywasheldonOct.18,2017.A.A;a

B.The;theC.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)是中國(guó)一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召開。第一空是序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the表示“第幾”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠詞“a”。故選C。2.He________allthe“NoSmoking”signsand________upacigarette.A.ignore;lighted

B.ignored;litC.isignorant;lit

D.ignored;light參考答案：B句意：他不理會(huì)那些“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)記，點(diǎn)燃了一支香煙。and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作應(yīng)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。light的過去式和過去分詞分別是lit(lighted),lit(lighted),lit和lighted作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)沒有區(qū)別，作形容詞時(shí)只能用lighted。3.Whowouldyouliketohave__________theletter?A.topost

B.post

C.posted

D.posting參考答案：B4.Don’tbeso____toher!A.mean

B.meany

C.meanly

D.meanness參考答案：A5.Thelittlegirl_______tomewhenshetoldmethatshehad______theeggs______bythehenonthetable.They’renowheretobeseen.A.lied;laid;laid

B.lay;laid;lied

C.lied;lay;lain

D.lain;laid;lain參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。lietosb.向某人說謊；lay下蛋，擺放（過去式laid，過去分詞laid）。句意：小女孩向我撒謊說她把母雞下的蛋放在桌子上了。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R(shí)拓展】lie的各種形式用法1.現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying說謊lie(n.)謊言(tellalie說謊)。2.巧記lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。6.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Theoldheadmasterhisplacetoayoungteacher.

A.handedin B.handedoutC.handedto D.handedover參考答案：D提示:句意為:“老校長(zhǎng)把他的職位移交給了一位年輕的教師?！県andover“把……交給……”。

9.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：C10.Toour______,Frank’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgement參考答案：B11.—Doesmysonlistentotheteacherattentivelyinclass?—Rarely,believeitornot,________himbehavewellinclass.A.didIsee B.IsawC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。上句：我兒子上課時(shí)專心聽老師講課嗎？下句：信不信由你，我很少見過他在課堂上表現(xiàn)很好。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，否定詞Rarely位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。12.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和evenwithoutapology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查副詞13.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B略14.“Youarewantedon______phone.”isanotherwaytosay“Someonewantstospeaktoyouby________phone.”A./,/

B./,the

C.the,/

D.the,the

參考答案：C15.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as參考答案：B16.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.(

)A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling參考答案：A17.Whiledriving,youshould________yourattention________thewayyouaregoingalong.A．focus；to

B．focus；on

C．pay；in

D．fix；by參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI'msureifyouloveandhelp

81

,you'llgetit.I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin

82

smallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandherson

83

(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers

84

asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness85badways.Theytalk86

(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers'shortcoming.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,

87

theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey

88

(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.

89

meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat

90

(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.參考答案：81.others

82.a

83.died

84.with

85.in86.noisily

87.but

88.havelost

89.It

90.bringing

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.

71Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.72Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.73Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.74Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.7