2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市富灘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市富灘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________shecametoChangchun,Iwouldgototherailwaystationtofetchher.

A.Themomentwhen

B.Theinstantwhen

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Eachtime參考答案：D2._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B3.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised參考答案：C略4.AssoonashearrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasa(n)_____hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.A.previous

B.instant

C.uncertain

D.optimistic參考答案：B5.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D6.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他真希望他那天沒(méi)在家里抽煙，如果他沒(méi)有，他就會(huì)不會(huì)一夜之間在大火中失去一切了。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以用haddone；第二空表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用wouldhavedone，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示某種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其主要形式有三種：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were），如，IwishIhadapairofwings；表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，如，Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday；表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形,如，Iwishyouwouldtryagain。7.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookedthrough瀏覽；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，審查，檢查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ晗奶斓桨拇罄麃喌穆眯兄?，我們的行李在海關(guān)被檢查，我們不被允許帶肉和蔬菜這樣的食物。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning

B.Concerns

C.Concerned

D.Concern參考答案：C9.Ingeneral,weexpect__________muchbetterperformancefromthecompany_________nextyear.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C10.Forprofessionalathletes,_____totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach參考答案：C11.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D12.SouthKoreaisbringinginmoreforeignerstosolveitslaborproblem—a(n)

shortageofbluecollarworkers.A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：韓國(guó)正在引進(jìn)外國(guó)人來(lái)解決它的勞力問(wèn)題---嚴(yán)重的藍(lán)領(lǐng)短缺問(wèn)題。A.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；B.acute嚴(yán)重的；C.flexible靈活的；D.casual；非正式的，臨時(shí)的。由方案“引進(jìn)外國(guó)人”可知藍(lán)領(lǐng)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重短缺，故選B。13.Whenhegetsmarried,helived___________hisparents.

A.apartfrom

B.faraway

C.apartaway

D.apart參考答案：A略14..Heranalltheway___walkedinordertocatchthelastbus.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略15.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句．此處由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明doubt．也可熟記Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…"．17.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(標(biāo)簽)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.

37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修飾)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(強(qiáng)行推銷(xiāo))informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.參考答案：36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C試題分析：考查講述的是如何讀懂食品的標(biāo)簽；36.E購(gòu)物者相信食物標(biāo)簽因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，但事實(shí)上，這些規(guī)定現(xiàn)在非常薄弱，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境37.G報(bào)道中列出了購(gòu)物者被誤導(dǎo)的幾種方式，其中最普遍的是差的標(biāo)簽，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境38.A由下文給出的多個(gè)形容詞可知，A項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)意義的形容詞用來(lái)傳遞一種積極的信息”符合語(yǔ)境39.D有時(shí)你需要放大鏡去閱讀那些很小的字體，而強(qiáng)行推銷(xiāo)的字體就特別顯眼，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40.C包裝上的很多圖片用小盤(pán)子讓產(chǎn)品顯得很大，圖片有時(shí)也會(huì)被修飾來(lái)達(dá)到同樣的效果，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willallhelp,butthebiggestlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)seemstocomefrommarriage.Theeffectwasfirstnoticedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(寡婦)andwidowers(鰥夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthanthemarriedpeople.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectcanbeseeninallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Evenifthechancesareallagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate(補(bǔ)償)you.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Similarly,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirhusbandorwife’sdeath,andcaringforyourhusbandorwifewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,thechancesfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplicated,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms(生理機(jī)制).Forexample,socialcontactcanpromotedevelopmentofthebrainandimmune(免疫)system,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theoverallsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinter-connected,sotheirhealthisinter-connected.”69.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_________.A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB.beingsociablehelpsimpr