湖南省益陽市第十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市第十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢的時候需要強調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A。【試題延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞。【考點】動詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r間。這里使用動詞devote“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費，D.provide提供，所以選B。2.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor參考答案：D3.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared參考答案：B4.One’sbeing_______playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.

A.respected

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respect參考答案：B略5.“Pleasemake________athome,”shesaidtome.

A.yourself

B.herself

C.themselves

D.yourselves參考答案：A6.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —

. A.That’sallright

B.Youarelucky

C.Oh,well,that’slife

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C7.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin___________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。短語informsbof...通知某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；ridsbofsth去除sb某事；robsbofsth搶劫某人某物；句意：法國大革命成功第消除了社會不公平，這對其他國家有更大的影響，尤其是歐洲國家。故C正確。8.Shewasonthepointofgoingout_________thetelephonerang.A.while B.whenC.as D.themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：他正準(zhǔn)備出門的時候，突然電話響了。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的時候，突然，強調(diào)另一個動作的突然性，故選B?！军c睛】When的用法。9.Desertificationisagrowingworldproblem,andnowadaystheUnitedNationsanditsmembercountries_________hardtocombatit．

A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．hasworked

C．work

D．worked參考答案：A10.

____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B略11.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A12.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?

－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.

A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。mighthavedonesth.表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許會……”，而事實上不一定如此。故選C。13.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A14.Ifyouhaveajob，

yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．dodevote

B．don'tdevote

C．devoting

D．notdevoting參考答案：A15.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.where C.which D.whom參考答案：B考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意“在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與各種各樣的活動，尤其是那些他們能從中獲得成長經(jīng)驗的活動。”可知空及后面的句子修飾前面的代詞those（代替前面提到的名詞activities）作定語，所以是定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法，故選B。16.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D17.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。ThefastdevelopmentofInternetmakesitconvenientforpeopletohaveaccesstothelatestinformationallovertheworld,whichbroadenspeople'shorizons.However,sometimestheInternetisabusedbysometospreadrumorsonpurpose,resultinginsideeffectonpeople'slife.Therefore,TheInternetSocietyofChinareleasedawrittenproposallastMondaywhichdemandedofInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlinerumors.ThreemajorwebsitesinChinavoicedtheirsolutionsTuesdaytofightagainstonlinerumorsinresponsetothewarningonMonday.Chiefsof,andhavepromisedthegovernmentthattheywillfirmlycooperatewithrelevantdepartmentstodealwiththeonlinespreadingofrumors,sayingtheywillimproveself-managementandtakeeffectivemeasurestowardthisgoal.Microbloggingwebsitesshouldnotbeahotbedforspreadingofrumors,saidachiefof,whichoperatesthecountry'smostpopularmicrobloggingsiteW.HesaidSinawasmakingeffortstocontrolthereleaseofcontentsonWandimproveitsabilitytofindoutandremoverumorspostedonit.WandanothermajorChinesemicrobloggingsitestoppedtheircommentfunctionsfromMarch31toApril3aftertheywerepunishedforallowingrumorstospread.AchieffromBsaiditwascallingoffillegalandfakeinformationinitssearchresultsanditwouldfurtherincreasetechnicalandmanpowerinvestmenttoremovedisinformation.Thewebsiteislearningfromthepastexperienceandbetteringthesafetystrategyforitsmicrobloggingservicetofurtherpreventthespreadingofonlinerumorsthroughmicrobloggingsites,saidanunnamedchieffrom.Themeasurehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromusersandnowpeoplecanenjoyacleanandsafenetenvironment.BenefitsoftheInternet●Makingitconvenientforpeopletoaccessthelatestinformation71.______●Broadeningpeople'shorizons72.______●Beingabusedbysometospreadrumors73.______●Havingsideeffectonpeople'slifeAresponsefromgovernmentAproposalwasreleased,74.______ofInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlineResponsesfromwebsites●Promisingto75.______withrelevantdepartmentsfirmly●Improvingself-managementandtakeeffectivemeasuresMeasures76.______bythreemajorwebsites◆●ControllingthereleaseofcontentsonW●Improvingitsabilityto77._______andremoverumorspostedonit.◆●Canceling78.______andfakeinformationinitssearchresults●Furtherincreasingtechnicalandmanpowerinvestmenttoremovedisinformation◆●Learningfromthepastexperience●Betteringthesafety79.______foritsmicrobloggingserviceResults●Themeasurehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromusers.●Peoplecanenjoyacleanandsafenetenvironment80.______.參考答案：71.worldwide

72.Problems/Disadvantages73.purposely/deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly74.demanding75.cooperate76.taken77.discover78.illegal79.strategy80.ly三、閱讀理解19.Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturn(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.8.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto______.A.haveachancetostudyabroad

B.keepgainingknowledgeC.becomeamoreinterestingperson

D.realizetheimportanceofknowledge9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistheadvantageofgoingtocollegemean?A.Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.B.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.C.Valuingourownculturemuchmore.D.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.10.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A.Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.B.Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.C.Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.D.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepalifeofhighquality.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofknowledge.B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B這是一篇議論文。許多高中生認(rèn)為大學(xué)教育無用，短文闡述了高中生應(yīng)該上大學(xué)并在大學(xué)接受良好教育的一些原因?！?題詳解】段落大意題。由第二段“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.”可知，學(xué)校和大學(xué)是知識的第一源泉。我們把這些知識用于畢業(yè)后的職業(yè)發(fā)展。在你開始工作后，你會獲得更多的知識，但是沒有受過教育，那份工作就不容易得到。知識造就知識。所以第2段主要說明上大學(xué)可以讓你不斷獲得知識。故B選項正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlycu