山西省朔州市暖崖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省朔州市暖崖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifit______anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverainedC.haverained

D.rained

參考答案：A2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A3.—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—Thisacelebration!Let’sgotosingKaraoketonight.

A.bringsout B.worksoutC.callsfor D.paysfor參考答案：C提示:此處表示“需要”之意,故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“把……拿出來(lái),顯露”;B項(xiàng)“計(jì)算出,結(jié)果(如何)”;D項(xiàng)“為……付款”。

4.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.

—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?

A.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof參考答案：C略5.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：D6.---Jimlosthisjob.Thensomebodystolehiscar.---

.Weshouldlendhimahand.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Itneverrainsbutpours

D.Everydoghasitsday參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；B.Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；C.Itneverrainsbutpours不鳴則已一鳴驚人；D.Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)。句意：—吉姆失業(yè)了。然后有人偷了他的車(chē)。—真是禍不單行。我們應(yīng)該幫助他。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7.Whenthedriverfinallydiscoveredthetrolleybus________towardshimthroughthefog,hetriedtomovebuthistyresgotstuckinthemuddyground.

A.coming

B.come

C.comes

D.tocome參考答案：A8._____totryhisfortuneabroad,heleftforAmerica.

A.Havingdetermined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C9.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)剛才在會(huì)上要求什么？——給他一個(gè)加入辯論俱樂(lè)部的機(jī)會(huì)。答語(yǔ)是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主語(yǔ)David是offer的動(dòng)作承受者，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof參考答案：C11.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A12.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：D13.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance參考答案：C14.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof參考答案：D15.24．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea．

,neitherofthemcouldswim．

A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C略16.We_____forherbecauseshenevercame.A.mustn’thavewaited

B.shouldn’thavewaited

C.mustn’twait

D.needn’twait參考答案：Bshouldnothavedone表示“過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。29.Thesuggestionhe______atthemeetingwasthattheexamination______tillnextweek.Aputforward;putup

Bputout;beputoffCputon;putoff

Dputforward;beputoff.參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___16___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___17___●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___18___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___19___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___20___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了早晨鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，從而號(hào)召人們?cè)缙疱憻?。?6題詳解】前一句話(huà)說(shuō)Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.如此忙碌的生活，很難找到時(shí)間去鍛煉。選項(xiàng)GIfyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!如果你打算定期鍛煉或者你正在鍛煉，那么聽(tīng)好了。下文承接選項(xiàng)G提出了早晨鍛煉的好處，故選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】第二段介紹的是工作效率的提高。選項(xiàng)F講的是“鍛煉后可以保持4到10個(gè)小時(shí)的頭腦清晰”，這是工作效率提高的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵，選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】第三段介紹的是新陳代謝的改善。原文中提到thecalorieburning，與選項(xiàng)Eburncalories存在原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)E在意思上也符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【19題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是改善睡眠，與之相符合的是選項(xiàng)CYourqualityofsleepimproves。故選C?！?0題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是保持健康飲食，與之符合的選項(xiàng)是AYouwillsticktoyourdiet，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Lisawasrunninglate.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortable.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Hewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherfourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“Isawthetraincomingand1