動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

PAGE -PAGE3-教師輔導(dǎo)講義年級：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課時數(shù)：1課題高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)五動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)教學(xué)目的辨析動詞的各種時態(tài)及兩種語態(tài)，并能學(xué)會在具體語境中熟練運用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)建議:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題在高考中經(jīng)?？嫉?，要讓學(xué)生真正弄清楚各時態(tài)的含義，并在練習(xí)中得到鞏固。特別是現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別，特別易混淆，要從其核心含義去理解，而不能僅從一些標(biāo)志詞，如有for加一段時間出現(xiàn)來區(qū)別時態(tài)就可能出錯。知識清單動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)知識概述英語常用的時態(tài)有八種，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時和過去將來時。英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。1.動詞的基本形式一覽表形式變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成例詞原形

see,finish,teach現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般情況加’slook→looks,write→writes以ch,sh,s,x結(jié)尾加’esteach→teaches,finish→finishes,guess→guesses,mix→mixes以o結(jié)尾加’esdo→does,go→goes以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾變y為i，加’estry→tries,cry→cries過去式過去分詞形式一般情況加’edstay→stayed,look→looked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾直接加-ddecide→decided,hope→hoped以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫這個輔音字母再加-edstop→stopped,admit→admitted以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾變y為i，加-edcarry→carried,try→tried現(xiàn)在分詞形式一般情況加-inggo→going,read→reading以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e，再加-inghave→having,write→writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ingcut→cutting,run→running2.常用10種動詞時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其常用時間狀語一覽表時態(tài)動詞形式常用時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)）always,usually,often,sometimes,every...,etc.一般過去時動詞過去式.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,last...,...ago,etc一般將來時will(shall)+動詞原形begoingto+動詞原形tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next...,intwodays,etc.過去將來時would+動詞原形多用于間接引語的賓語從句中將來進行時will(shall)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞ateight（thistime）tomorrow,etc.現(xiàn)在進行時am(is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞now,duringthesedays,etc.過去進行時was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞ateight（thistime）yesterday,etc.現(xiàn)在完成時have(has)+過去分詞already,just,yet,since,for...,etc.過去完成時had+過去分詞by...,before,etc.現(xiàn)在完成進行時have(has)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞for...,since...,etc.動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一覽表（以do為例）常用被動語態(tài)動詞形式常用被動語態(tài)動詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredone過去進行時was/werebeingdone一般過去時was/weredone現(xiàn)在完成時has/havebeendone一般將來時will/shallbedone過去完成時hadbeendone過去將來時should/wouldbedone將來完成時willhavebeendone現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/arebeingdone含有情態(tài)動詞的can/must/may...bedone4、被動語態(tài)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別(1)被動語態(tài)表示動作，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)；Thecupwasbrokenbyaboy.(被動語態(tài))Thecupisbroken.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))(2)被動語態(tài)可有多種時態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)只有一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時；Mybikeisbeing/willbe/wasrepaired.Heis/wasinterestedinhiswork.(3)被動語態(tài)可跟by短語，表動作的執(zhí)行者。Thedresswasmadebymymother.考點聚焦【考點一】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(1)表示客觀事實或普遍真理（不受時態(tài)限制）。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。但shall或will可用在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中表“意愿”，不表時態(tài)。Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.(3)少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞，如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,start,begin,close,stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作；當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排，肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.(4)以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.即學(xué)即練1.Heisverybusy.Idon’tknowifhe_____ornottomorrow.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming（2011全國I，23）Planningsofarahead_______nosense—somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmake(2011江蘇，21)——Ihearyou_______inapub.What'sitlike?——Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.wellbeworking【考點二】考查一般過去時(1)基本用法：表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用（或有上下文語境暗示）；用于表達過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事。Imetherinthestreetyesterday.Theyneverdrankwine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.(2)表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作，常由but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute等詞語連接，用一般過去時。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.特別注意，與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)分，句中有for+一段時間即學(xué)即練1.“I_____histelephonenumber.”“Ihavehisnumber,butI____tobringmyphonebook.”A.forget,forgeB.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgotD.forgot,forget2.Ihadhopedtoseeheroffatthestation,butI_____toobusy.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen(2011浙江，15)Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant________inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.Hadgiven(2011全國I，24)Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.Wouldjustbe【考點三】考查一般將來時（1）“will/shall+動詞”表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)（常與表示未來的時間狀語連用）。（2）“will/shall+動詞”表示事物固有的屬性或習(xí)慣動作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.（3）表示趨向行為的動詞。如come，go，start，begin，leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。(4）begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別：①begoingto表示打算、計劃、準備要做某事。不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中。I’mgoingtolearnJapanesenextyear.②shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.③betodosth.表示擬定或計劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做的事情。還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Themeetingistobeheldat9:00am.④beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.即學(xué)即練1.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes(2011安徽，26)——Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?——Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_________.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced【考點四】考查現(xiàn)在進行時（1）表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時。Teenagersdamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.（3）表示按計劃安排即將發(fā)生的動作。SheisleavingforBeijing.（4）go，come等起止動作可用進行時代替將來時。（5）與always，often等頻度副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情色彩。Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.即學(xué)即練(2011遼寧，28)I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing(2011重慶，21)Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_______thepianoupstairs?hasplayedB.playedC.paysD.isplaying【考點五】考查過去完成時常用過去完成時的幾種情況：①在by,bytheend,bythetime,until,before,since后接表示過去某一時間的短語或從句，表示以前發(fā)生的動作。Bytheendoflastyear，wehadbuiltfivenewhouses.②intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等動詞的過去完成時可用來表示一個本來打算做而實際上沒有做的事。這種用法也可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設(shè)想或希望，含有某種惋惜之意。Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.③表示“一……就”的幾個句型：Hardly/Scarcelyhad+主語+過去分詞+when+一般過去時；Nosoonerhad+主語+過去分詞+than+一般過去時。Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.即學(xué)即練1.(2011江西，30)Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.Wasbreaking(2011全國I,29)WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain【考點六】考查過去將來時（1）woulddo,was/weregoingtodosth.表示過去將來時；（2）come,go,leave等過去進行時表示過去將來時；（3）was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表示過去將來時。即學(xué)即練1.Ontelevisionlastnightthenewscasterannouncedthattheleader______onSaturday.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.wouldbearrivedD.wouldarrive2.Hetoldusthathewouldbeginthedictationwhenwe________ready.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.are3.Theywouldbegivenanewhouseifmore________thenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.arebuiltD.werebuilt4．--Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.--Oh,howniceofyou!I___you___tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn'tthought;weregoing5.ThismorningAlice___out___thedooropenedandincamesomestrangers.A.wasjustabouttogo;whileB.went;whenC.wasgoing;whileD.wasjustabouttogo;when【考點七】考查過去進行時（1）過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。（2）某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在發(fā)生，其中一個在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。持續(xù)性動作用過去進行時，短暫性動作用一般過去時。HewaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.即學(xué)即練1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked

3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking

4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared

5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked【考點八】考查現(xiàn)在完成時（1）現(xiàn)在完成時除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。（2）下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句This(That/It)isthefirst(second...)timethat+完成時（3）在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示將來某時以前已完成的動作。Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.IwillnotbelieveyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.即學(xué)即練（2011天津，3）Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced（2011安徽，32）--Ididn'taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.wllitlandD.haditlanded【考點九】注意以下幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)別（1）一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時①一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，即僅談過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。Iwrotealetterthismorning.(只說明寫了一封信的事實)②現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，但和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，可能剛結(jié)束，也可能繼續(xù)下去。不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。Ihavewrittenaletterthismorning.(我已經(jīng)寫了一封信，有繼續(xù)寫第二封的可能，現(xiàn)在還是早上。)2）一般過去時和過去進行時①一般過去時側(cè)重于說明發(fā)生某動作的事實。Itrainedheavilylastnight.(強調(diào)下雨，并不強調(diào)持續(xù)時間)②過去進行時側(cè)重于強調(diào)某動作的持續(xù)過程或表示動作正在進行。Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight.(強調(diào)沒停，一直持續(xù))（3）現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時①現(xiàn)在完成時在含義上著重表示動作的結(jié)果。Ihavereadthatbook.(已讀完)②現(xiàn)在完成進行時著重表示動作一直在進行，即動作的延續(xù)性。Ihavebeenreadingthatbookallthemorning.(還沒讀完)【考點十】考查被動語態(tài)（1）使用被動語態(tài)時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題。①主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r雙賓語的變化。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.→Aninterestingbookwasgiventome(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.→Iwasgivenaninterestingbook(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.②主動變被動時，賓補成主補（位置不變）；（作補語的）不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.→Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss).③短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時，勿要掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof(byher).Yourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto.（2）不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況。①所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中。②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞，如last,hold,benefit,contain,equal,fit,join,mean,last,looklike,consistto等。③表示歸屬的動詞，如have,own,belongto等。④表示“希望、意圖”的動詞，如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時謂語動詞用主動語態(tài)，不能用被動語態(tài)。⑥賓語是同源賓語，不定式、動名詞等謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài)。⑦有些動詞以其主動形式表示被動意義，特別是當(dāng)主語是物時，常見的動詞有sell,write,wash,open,lock等。（3）主動形式表被動意義。①當(dāng)feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容詞時；當(dāng)cut,read,sell,wear,write等詞帶狀語修飾語時；當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”等意義時。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.Mypenwritessmoothly.Thedoorwon’tlock.Thefishsmellsgood.②當(dāng)breakout,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff,workout等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。④beworthdoing用主動形式表示被動含義。⑤在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.⑥betoblame(受譴責(zé))，betorent（出租）也用主動形式表被動。即學(xué)即練（2011四川，9）Allvisitorstothisvillage_______withkindness.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated（2004全國II卷）Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting

(2005北京春季)Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.________________________?

A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish語法專練1.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.(2010·全國Ⅰ)A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do2.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.(2010·全國Ⅰ)A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.(2010·全國Ⅰ)A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.(2010·全國Ⅱ)A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting5.Excuseme.I_______Iwasblockingyourway.(2010·全國Ⅱ)A.didn’trealizeB.Don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.Wasn’trealizing6.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.(2010·上海)A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad7.Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(2010·上海)A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored8.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe______.(2010·安徽)A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy9.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.(2010·安徽)A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread10.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelativesaroundallthetime.(2010·安徽)A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming11.Everyyearafloodoffarmersarriveinshenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey______beforeleavingtheirhometowns.(2010·福建)A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised12.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!you______adifferentculturethen.(2010·福建)A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced13.Thiscoastalarea_______anationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010·湖南)A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names14.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone______it.Wasityou?(2010·湖南)A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo15.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.(2010·湖南)sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold16.I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010·湖南)A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping17.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.(2010·江西)A.shouldersB.shoulderedC.isshoulderingD.hasbeenshouldering18.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.(2010·遼寧)A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone19.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.(2010·遼寧)A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone20.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords_______.(2010·北京)A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped21.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.(2010·北京)A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting22.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?—Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.(2010·北京)A.hadn’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.don’tmakeD.have’tmade23.Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010·山東)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved24.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI______alotlately.(2010·陜西)A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough25.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe_______ourplan.(2010·四川)A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished（2011山東卷,31﹚WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletathome. A.wasrealizing B.realized C.haverealized D.wouldrealize（2011山東卷,35﹚Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildeverything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating（2011江蘇卷,21﹚——Ihearyouinapub.what’sitlike?——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willwork C.wereworkingD.willbeworking（2011江蘇卷,23﹚——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.——Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved（2011北京卷,21﹚ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted（2011北京卷,23﹚Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking（2011全國卷,23﹚Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade（2011全國卷,24﹚Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe（2011全國卷,29﹚WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain（2011全國卷II,9﹚Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered（2011天津卷,3﹚Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced（2011天津卷,4﹚Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen（2011上海春招,29﹚I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear. A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying（2011上海春招,32﹚Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicativeability. A.design B.aredesignedC.aredesigning D.arebeingdesigned（2011福建卷,32﹚Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyfromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived（2011安徽卷,32﹚——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?

——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.

A.doesitland B.hasitlandedC.willitland D.hadit