美國文學(xué)史 智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下濟(jì)寧學(xué)院

美國文學(xué)史智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下濟(jì)寧學(xué)院濟(jì)寧學(xué)院

緒論單元測試

HowmanyperiodscanbedividedinAmericanliteraryhistory?

A:3B:1C:2D:6

答案:6

WhoisawriterintheAmericancolonialperiod?

A:PoundB:EdwardsC:HawthorneD:Melville

答案:Edwards

TherepresentativeofAmericanlocalcolorismis

A:CooperB:MarkTwainC:EliotD:Williams

答案:MarkTwain

T.S.EliotisanAmericanauthor.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

AmericanRomanticismstretchesfrom1800to1865.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第一章測試

ThefirstsettlerswhobecamethefoundingfathersoftheAmericannationwerequiteafewofthem_____.

A:PuritansB:Anglicans

C:QuakersD:Catholics

答案:Puritans

ItisacriticalcommonplacenowthatAmericanliteratureisbasedonamyth,thatis,________.

A:TheBritishmythoftheSaintGrailB:ThelegendofthesleepyHollowC:

TheancientGreekmythofZeusD:TheBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEden

答案:TheBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEden

Puritanswereidealists,believingthechurchshouldberestoredtocomplete“purity”anddreamingthattheywouldbuildthenewlandtoanEdenonearth.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

AmericanPuritanismwasoneofthemostenduringshapinginfluencesinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliterature.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

ThesettlementoftheNorthAmericancontinentbytheEnglishbeganintheearlypartof18century.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章測試

Thefirstsymbolofself-madeAmericanmanis___

A:FranklinB:JeffersonC:WashingtonD:Irving

答案:Franklin

In18thcentury,____wasthelastgreatvoiceoftheCalviniststance.

A:CooperB:BenjaminFranklin

C:Edward

D:Bradstreet

答案:BenjaminFranklin

In“theGreatAwakening”,____wasthelastgreatvoicetoreannouncetheCalviniststance

A:BenjaminFranklin

B:CooperC:

Edward

D:Bradstreet

答案:BenjaminFranklin

Eighteenth-centuryAmericanthinkingwasdominated,byandlarge,by2patternsofthought.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第三章測試

TheRomanticPeriodinthehistoryofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’s_________andendedwithWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.

A:SongofMyselfB:TheSketchBook

C:DrumTaps

D:Walden

答案:TheSketchBook

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRomanticperiodinthehistoryofAmericanliteratureisNOTtrue?

A:Therewasastrongtendencytoexalttheindividualandthecommonman.B:Mostheroesandheroinesinthewritingsofthisperiodexhibitedextremesofreasonandnationality.

C:InmostoftheAmericanwritingsofthisperiodtherewasanewemphasisupontheimaginativeandemotionalqualitiesofliterature.D:Thewritersofthisperiodplacedanincreasingemphasisonthefreeexpressionofemotionsanddisplayedanincreasingattentiontothepsychicstatesoftheircharacters.

答案:Mostheroesandheroinesinthewritingsofthisperiodexhibitedextremesofreasonandnationality.

TheNewEnglandTranscendentalismwasfromtheverybeginningalocalphenomenonrestrictedonlytothosepeoplelivinginNewEngland,whocarriedoutthemovementasareactionagainstthecold,rigidrationalismof_________inBoston.

（

）

A:UnitarianismB:PuritanismC:ClassicismD:Calvinism

答案:Puritanism

AsoneofHawthorne’smostprofoundtales,YoungGoodmanBrowniswritteninthemannerofitsconcernwith_________.（

）

A:goodandbadB:guiltandevil

C:destructionandhopeD:

moralandcorruption

答案:guiltandevil

WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman’swriting?（

）

A:Theuseofthepoetic

“I”B:FreeverseC:AllegoryD:Musicalityandrhythm

答案:Allegory

第四章測試

Stylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby____________.

A:abundanceoflocalimagesB:ordinaryAmericanspeech

C:highlyrefinedlanguageD:short,clearsentences

答案:highlyrefinedlanguage

OneofthecharacteristicsthathavemadeMarkTwainamajorliteraryfigureinthe19thcenturyAmericaishisuseof____________.

A:

pointofview

B:interiormonologueC:photographicdescriptionD:vernacular

答案:vernacular

WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutMarkTwain’s

language?

A:Hisseldomusehumor.B:Hissentencestructuresareshort,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.C:Hisstyleoflanguagehadn'texertedratherdeepinfluenceonthecontemporarywriters.D:Hiswordsarefomal.

答案:Hissentencestructuresareshort,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.

WhichofthefollowingisnotrightaboutMarkTwain’sstyleoflanguage?

A:Hissentencestructuresarelong,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.B:Hiswordsarecolloquial,concreteanddirectineffect.C:Hisstyleoflanguagehadexertedratherdeepinfluenceonthecontemporarywriters.D:Hishumorisremarkableandcharacterizedbypuns,straight-facedexaggeration，

repetitionandanti-climax.

答案:Hissentencestructuresarelong,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.

WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,______became

themajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe

19th

century．

A:Realism

B:

SentimentalismC:NaturalismD:Romanticism

答案:Realism

第五章測試

Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesinclude_________,symbolismandmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.

A:

impressionism

B:

firstpersonpointofviewC:expressionismD:mutiplepointsofview

答案:mutiplepointsofview

Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，apartfromDarwinism,thereweretwothinkers-______，whoseideashadthegreatestimpactontheperiod.

A:

theGermanKarlMarxandtheAmericanSigmundFreudB:theSwissCarlJungandtheAmericanWilliamJamesC:theGermanKarlMarxandtheAustrianSigmundFreudD:theAustrianKarlMarxandtheGermanSigmundFreud

答案:theGermanKarlMarxandtheAustrianSigmundFreud

WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbesaidabouttheworksofScottFitzgerald,aspokesmanofthe“Roaring20s”?

A:Theypenetrateintotheproblemsofthehumanheartinconflictwithitself.B:Theyaresymbolicofthepsychologicaljourneyofthemodernmanandhishelplessnessinthemodernworld.C:ManyofthemportrayedthehollownessoftheAmericanworshipofrichesandtheunendingAmericandreamoffulfillment.D:Theyshowtheprimitivestruggleofindividualsinthecontextofirresistiblenaturalforces.

答案:Theyaresymbolicofthepsychologicaljourneyofthemodernmanandhishelplessnessinthemodernworld.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthenovelAFarewelltoArms?

A:

IttellsastoryaboutthetragicloveaffairofawoundedAmericansoldierwithanItaliannurse.B:Theauthoremphasizeshisbeliefthatmanistrappedbothphysicallyandmentallyandsuggeststhatmanisdoomedtobeentrapped.C:Theauthorattemptedtowritetheepitaphtoadecadeandtothewholegenerationinthe1930s.D:Theauthorfavoredtheideaofnatureasanexpressionofeithergod’sdesignorhisbeneficence.

答案:Theauthoremphasizeshisbeliefthatmanistrappedbothphysicallyandmentallyandsuggeststhatmanis