福建省福州市四校教學(xué)聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案 含聽力音頻 無聽力原文）

第第頁福建省福州市四校教學(xué)聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案含聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期福州市四校教學(xué)聯(lián)盟期中質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語試卷

（完卷時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案填涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Wherewillthespeakershavelunch

A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.

2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart

A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.

3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。

Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.

7.Howoldisthewoman

A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.

聽下面一段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whyisthemanstressed

A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.

C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.

9.Whatwillthewomando

A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.

聽下面一段材料，回答第10至12題。

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob

A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Well-paid.

11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo

A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfull-timeeducation.

12.Wherearethespeakersgoing

A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany.C.Toaschool.

聽下面一段材料，回答第13至16題。

Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant

A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.

Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose

A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.

16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday

A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.

B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.

C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.

聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame

A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.

19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing

A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.

20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide

A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.

B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.

C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.

DisabledPeople'sBuddy

Becomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople'sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.

AppContentCreator

We'remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We'relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskillfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.

VolunteerMapEditor

YourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.

CitizenTVVolunteer

Makeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.

21.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople

A.Discovertheirartistictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.

C.Providethemwithmedicalcare.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.

22.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator

A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Promotepersonalbrands.

C.Takeonlinedesigncourses.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.

23.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime

A.DisabledPeople'sBuddy.B.AppContentCreator.

C.VolunteerMapEditor.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.

B

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers(漢堡包)arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecomefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled"hamburgers".Today"hamburgers"aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting.too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

24.Aboutahundredyearsago,Hamburgwas______.

A.AnAmericancityB.aChinesecityC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany

25.Hamburgersaremainlymadewith______.

A.beef,breadB.onlymadewithbeefC.bread,potatoD.onlymadewithbread

26.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary

A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom

B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom

C.ThereasonwhyanEnglishwordhasacertainmeaning

D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld

27.Accordingtothestory,theword"hamburger"comesfrom______.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon'tspeakgoodEnglish

C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating

D.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords

C

Foryears,you'vebeentoldthatstresscanbedeadlyandissomethingtobeavoided.Therefore,ananxioussituationisoftenaccompaniedbyasenseoffear.However,recentstudiessuggestthatstress-relatedharmfuleffectsonyourhealtharenotunavoidable.

Onestudyfollowed30,000peopleovereightyearsandmeasuredtheirstresslevels.Thosewhobelievedthatstressisharmfuldiedatahigherratethanthosewhowereunderstressbutdidn'tacknowledgetheso-callednegativeeffects.Thelattergroupwashealthier,andmanyofthemlivedlong,happylives.

Stressfulfeelingsstartoutinasmallregionofthebrainthataffectshowpeoplefeelemotions,especiallyfear.Thesmallregionisverysensitivetopossiblethreats.Whenitsensesdanger,italertsthebrain,andfeelingsoffearorstresscanresult.Thesefeelingsgivepeopleawarningmessagewhentheyneedtopayattentionandwhentheyneedtotakeaction.Forinstance,whenthesightofaspeedingcartriggers(觸發(fā))theregiontoreleasealightning-fastmessage,weknowimmediatelytomoveoutoftheway!

AnotherstudycarriedbyHealthpsychologistDr.McGonigalfoundalinkbetweenstressandtheamountofsympathypeopleshowedtoothers.Researcherstracked1,000adults,theirdescriptionsofthelevelofstressintheirlivesandtheamountoftimespenthelpingothers.Witheachmajorstressfulevent,suchasafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis,theriskofdyingincreasedby30percent.Butforthegroupwhospenttimehelpingothers,therewasnoincreaseinstress-relateddeaths,evenforthosewhohadfacedtheirownpersonaltragedies.AccordingtoDr.McGonigal,"Chasingmeaningisbetterforyourhealththantryingtoavoiddiscomfort.Goafterwhatitisthatcreatesmeaninginyourlifeandthentrustyourselftohandlethestressthatfollows."

28.Whatdoesthestudyinparagraph2suggest

A.Stresscausedmanydeathsovereightyears.

B.Stresswon'thurtyouifyoudon'tacknowledgeitspresence.

C.Itisnotthestressbutourresponsetoitthatcreatesproblems.

D.Thosewithoutstressusuallylivelongandhappylives.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutstressfromparagraph3

A.Stressisharmfultothebrain.B.Stresscancausedanger.

C.Stresscanbeathreattous.D.Stresscanleadtotimelyaction.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.McGonigal'sstudy

A.Peoplewithoutstressspendmoretimecaringothers.

B.Stressoftencausesafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis.

C.Stresscanbeavoidedbyhelpingothers.

D.Peoplechasingmeaninginlifesufferlessfromstress.

31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext

A.StressIsNotYourEnemy.B.ManCanConquerStress.

C.WeNeedRemoveStress.D.StressIsNearlyHarmless

D

Empathyandgenerosityaretwoqualitiesthatarguablymaketheworldgoround.Butastudysuggeststhatthewillingnesstohelpcrasheswhenpeoplegettoolittlesleep.

Toproveit，researchersconductedthreeexperimentsdesignedtoexaminetheissuefromtheindividualtothesocietalscale.

Inthefirstexperiment，researchersperformedfunctionalmagneticresonance（磁共振）imagingscansofthebrainandquestioned24adultsafteraneight-hour-sleepnightandafterasleeplessnight.Whentheyrestedwell，theparticipantsscoredwellonahelpingbehaviortest.Butaftersleeploss，78percenthadlessofadesiretohelpothers，evenwhenitcametofriendsandfamily.Thescansshowedthatareasofthebrainsassociatedwithsocialcognition—ourthoughtprocessesrelatedtootherpeople—werelessactivewithsleeploss.

Thesecondexperimenttracked136healthyadultsoverfournightsandaskedthemquestionsabouthelpingthefollowingday.Theeffectheldforthem，too.

Totesttheeffectsonasocietallevel，theresearchersthenlookedatadatabaseof3millioncharitabledonationsgivenbetween2023and2023.Theyfoundthatimmediatelyfollowingthebeginningofdaylightsavingtime（DST夏令時）—anotorioussleepdisrupter—donationsdropped10percent.Theeffectwasn'tfoundindatafromHawaiiorArizona，however，neitherobserveDST.

Whybotherstudyinghowhelpfulpeoplearewhenwedon'tgetenoughshut-eye？"We'restartingtoseemorestudies，wheretheeffectsofsleeplossdon'tjuststopattheindividual，butextendtothosearoundus，"saidEtiBenSimon，ascientistwhoco-wrotethestudy，inanewsrelease."Ifyou'renotgettingenoughsleep，itdoesn'tjusthurtyourownwell-being，ithurtsthatofyourentiresocialcircle，includingstrangers."

There'sasilverliningtoallthatungenerousbehavior，theresearcherswrite：Unlikepersonalityquality，sleepcanbemodified—andbothgettingenoughandhelpingothersdothesamemightmakeforabetterworld.

32.Onwhichlevelwerethefirsttwoexperimentsmade？

A.Theworldlevel.B.Theindividuallevel.C.Thesocietallevel.D.Thefamilylevel.

33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentsfromthetext？

A.Thesleepqualitydeterminedpeople'sdesiretohelp.

B.Ourbrainswouldbecomeinactiveforlackofsleep.

C.Thefirsttwoexperiments'resultswerethesame.

D.DSTinfluencedthedonationsinallexaminedareas.

34.WhydoresearchersbothertoconductsuchastudyaccordingtoEtiBenSimon？

A.Becausetheywanttosolvethesleeplossproblem.

B.Becausetheywantmorepeopletodonatemoney.

C.Becausesleeplosshasgreaterimpactsthanweassume.

D.Becauseitwillpreventpeoplefromhurtingtheirwell-being.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？

A.ScientistsFoundSolidEvidenceforSleepLoss.

B.TwoSignificantQualities—EmpathyandGenerosity.

C.SoundSleepContributestoaBetterPerson.

D.TooLittleSleepMakesPeopleLessGenerous.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Thecostoftravelingtoandfromyourdestinationcanbethemostexpensivepartofthetrip.36.However,youalsodon'twanttoemptyyourbankaccount!Now,wearegoingtosharesomewayswithyoutogetmoreforyourvacationbudget(預(yù)算).

Bookaccommodationswithvaluablefreebies(免費品).Welovefindingaplacetostaythatoffersfreebreakfast.Notonlydoesitsavesomecash,butitishugelyconvenient!37.Pickahotelthatisconvenienttowhereyouwillbespendingthemosttime.Notonlywillitsaveyouhugeamountsoftime,butitwillsaveyoumoneyonlocaltransportation!

Becreative38.WhenwewenttotheEiffelTower,thelinesfortheelevator(電梯)weresuperlong.Wenoticedadifferentlinethatwasshorteraswestoodwaiting.Welearnedthatwecouldtakethestairswithoutwaitinginhardlyanyline,anditwasmuchcheaperthantakingtheelevator!

39.Wearealwayslookingforsomethingfreewhenwebuyticketstovisitmuseumsorbookdaytrips.Wheneveryoucancombinedifferentactivitiesintooneprice,andespeciallyifthereisamealinvolved,itcanbeworthit.

Consider"CityPasses".Youmayhaveseenthemadvertisedallovertourismwebsites."Citypasses"willgetyouallsortsoffreeadmission,transportationanddiscounts(打折).40.

A.Don'tgowiththecrowd

B.Also,locationisamajorfactor(因素）

C.Youareluckytohavefreemeals

D.Combineactivitieswhenpossible

E.Research"Must-See"attractionwebsites

F.Youdon'twanttospendlesstimeonyourtrip

G.It'saconvenientofferfortouristswhocareabouttheirbudget

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Everynight,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,shewouldcometome,pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight.

Idon't41whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather."Don'tdothat42—yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙的)!"Shedidn'tsayanything43.Butneveragaindidmymother44mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Butbecauseofmypride,Ididn'ttellherIwas45.

Asyearspassed,Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy46againandagain.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways47appearedinmymind.

Nowmymomisinhermid-seventies,stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial48,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto49thenightwithher.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a50handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso51,touchedmybrow.

Inmy52,forthethousandthtime,IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom.

53Mom'shandinmyhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Butshehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher54hands.Andtheguilt(愧疚感)Ihadhadforsolongwas55tobefound.

41.A.rememberB.repeatC.retellD.reuse

42.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anyway

43.A.inparticularB.inreplyC.intimeD.inaddition

44.A.trackB.pleaseC.treatD.trust

45.A.angryB.anxiousC.sorryD.terrible

46.A.handB.cheekC.hairD.forehead

47.A.sheB.theyC.heD.it

48.A.dutyB.occasionsC.conditionsD.purpose

49.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spend

50.A.friendlyB.familiarC.similarD.soft

51.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.gladly

52.A.memoryB.adulthoodC.youthD.childhood

53.A.TouchingB.CatchingC.FetchingD.Stretching

54.A.worryingB.livingC.tiringD.loving

55.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortherightformofthegivenword.

SouthAfricanEnglishhasalonghistory,butthereareactuallyeleven56(office)languagesinSouthAfrica.TheEnglishlanguageinSouthAfricadatesfromthe57(arrive)oftheBritishattheCapeofGoodHopein1795.AswasthecaseinmostBritishcolonies,English58(introduce)firstbysoldiersandadministrators,thenbymissionaries,settlers,andfortune-seekers.Englishtookrootduringthe19thcentury59asouthernAfricanlanguage,asaresultoftheBritishsettlementsof1820(intheEasternCape),1848～51(inNatal),andthesubsequent（隨后的）rushes60thediamondminesofKimberleyandthegoldminesoftheWitwatersrand.ModernSouthAfricanEnglishispartofacomplexlinguisticand61(culture)mix.TheConstitutionof1994recognises11officiallanguages,62(name)English,Afrikaans,andtheninemajorAfricanlanguages,

63(include)Zulu,Xhosa,Setswana,andSesotho,aswellas64(addition)communityand65(religion)languagessuchasKhoisan,Telugu,Hindi,Portuguese,Hebrew,andArabic.

課內(nèi)知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。

extremelyotherthanobviouslymakesenserecognizesignupformakeit

Asweknow，cancerisconsideredasadeadlydisease.

Shefounditterriblydifficulttogetajob.

Ithoughtthelittleboywastooyoungtogettothetopofthemountain，buthesucceededatlast.

Thetruthwasknowntonooneexceptherself.

Itdoesn'tbereasonabletodiscussaboutitoverandoveragain.

YoucangotoyourmonitortoregisterforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.

Clearly，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或者短語，必要時用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個單詞為多余單詞。

CuriouspretendstatuerecommendchallengeEventadmireconfusetakecontrolofmakeanimpression

Aliceintroducedherselfconfidentlyonthefirstofschool，which________onme.

PisainItalyisafineoldcitywherethebeautifulleaningtowercanbe________.

Iusuallygohikingforvacation，butIwanttotrysomethingmore________thisyear.

Theinstructionsonthepackageareclearbut________.

Theolderteenagerssaythatthey________thatfreshmenwaituntilthesecondtermbeforetheyjoinateamorclub.

WearelookingforwardtoseeingtheTerracottaArmythatisfilledwith________.

Tom，acleverboywhois________abouteverything，likestoaskquestionsallthetime.

Hemaygetayellowcardifafootballer________tofalldownduringamatch.

第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

（81-83題按括號中的要求進行漢譯英，84-85題進行英譯漢。）

正出于這個原因，我提前畢業(yè)了。（使用強調(diào)句句型）

______________________________________________________________________________________

老師們強烈推薦學(xué)生要報名游泳課程。（使用recommend從句）

______________________________________________________________________________________

人們公認環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。（recognize）

______________________________________________________________________________________

Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.______________________________________________________________________________________

ThecompetitionhasraisedourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideuswithagoodchancetoexperiencethemagicpowerofEnglishculture.

______________________________________________________________________________________

第五部分寫作（滿分25分）

86.假設(shè)你是李華，下周來自英國倫敦某學(xué)校的師生交流團受邀來你的家鄉(xiāng)游覽，你作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容如下：

（1）表示歡迎；

（2）介紹家鄉(xiāng)；

（3）表達祝愿。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearteachersandfellowstudent,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________202