仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)練習(xí)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)練習(xí))16.仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)習(xí)題用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示。"助動(dòng)詞will或shall+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。在口語(yǔ)中will用于所有人稱(chēng)，書(shū)面語(yǔ)中第一人稱(chēng)常用shall。如：二、用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示。"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮過(guò)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(如：go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,fly,等)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：They'releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。一、選擇填空：()1.There___________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He____verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_______you________freetomorrow?-No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willA.theywillnt.B.theyC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I_________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.()11.He_________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwrite()13.He_____________A.comingbackC.willcomebackback()14.Ifroller-skating.A.isn'trainC.doesn'trainD.wroteinthreedays.B.camebackD.isgoingtocomingittomorrow,B.wonD.doesnwon't.C.theyaren't.D.theywouldhavewe'II'train'tfine()15.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,____________(不去)godon'(afternoon?A.will;goC.will;17.We______A.doC.goingtodo18.Tomorrowheandthen______A.willfly;willgot.WhoweswimmingwithtomorrowgoesC.B.do;gogoingD.theworkthiswaynexttime.B.willdoD.willdoing____akiteintheopenairfirst,_boatinginthepark.B.willfly;shall;goisgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()match.A.willwatchingC.iswatchingwatch()20.There_______A.shallbeC.shallgoingtobetobe二、動(dòng)詞填空：1.I_____(leave)inworkbeforeI2.Mike___3.AllofusFriday.4.I_____(be)tired.I19.ThedayaftertomorrowtheyB.watchesD.isgoingtobirthdaypartythisSunday.B.willbeD.willaminute.I(leave)(go,not)to___(plantavolleyballgoing(finish)allmythecinemathisafternoon.)treesonBaiyunhillnext5.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday.Hermotherherapresent.6.Alotofpeoplenextmonth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和習(xí)題(go)tobedearlytonight.(give)(visit)theSummerPalace1.can(could)1)表示能力，could主要指過(guò)去時(shí)間。注意：Can表示一貫的能力，beableto表示客觀能力和通過(guò)努力可以達(dá)到的能力2）表示允許。例如：①CanIhavealookatyournewpen?我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Could/can+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的“懷疑”或“不肯定”。could加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過(guò)去可能完成而卻未完成的動(dòng)作。2．may（might）1）表允許，might可以指過(guò)去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語(yǔ)氣更委婉。2）在回答以may引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如Yes,please./Certainly./Pleasedon't./You'dbetternot./No,youmustn't.等，以免顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。3）may/might推測(cè)性用法可能Hemayberight.Hemaynotcometoday（可能不）Hemay/mightcometomorrow.注意:（1）只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑問(wèn)句中。（2）might比may可能性更小3.must1）表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。例如：2）mustbe+表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示猜測(cè)，含有“一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中）3）must的否定式有兩個(gè)：當(dāng)回答由must引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)，否定答復(fù)要用needn't或don'thaveto表示"不必”、"無(wú)須”、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當(dāng)表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不許可”、“禁止”時(shí)，就用mustnot。5）區(qū)別：haveto的含義與must是很接近的,只是haveto比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，must著重說(shuō)明主觀看法。4.shall1）表征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)，用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句。例如：2）表說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思，用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)陳述句。5.should1）用于第一人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿，但語(yǔ)氣較委婉溫和，如：2）表示應(yīng)該、必須，常與must換用。例如：6.will和would的用法1）表示意志，決心或愿望。2）will表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性，would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣行為。3）用于第二人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，would的語(yǔ)氣比will委碗7.oughtto表義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做），口氣比should稍輕。8.usedto1）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問(wèn)式和否定式有兩種。usedto+v意為“過(guò)去常?！保斑^(guò)去一直”；beusedto+v-ing/n（名詞）意為"習(xí)慣于”；beusedto+v意為"被用來(lái)（做某事）”。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：1.can表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上）。2.may表可能（事實(shí)上）?？梢灾高^(guò)去時(shí)間，也可以指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，但語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。3.must表示揣測(cè)。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。4.should表推測(cè)，意為“想必一定、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該、估計(jì)”等。5.oughtto表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，語(yǔ)氣較弱。6.could可能性不大，語(yǔ)氣較弱。7might可能性最小，語(yǔ)氣最弱。表示可能性大小的順序?yàn)椋簃ust>will>would>oughtto>should>can>could>may>might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題1.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen2.You____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto3.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.__________Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill4.I_____havewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't5.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't6._____Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need7.Justbepatient.You_________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.whether8.—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet,butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may9.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you_____.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.mustn't10.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_____beregularexercise.A．canB．willC．mustD．may11.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.Can12._________“Youhaveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There'snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would13.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.assignmentyesterday.---Oh,you_______havedoneitdeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldshouldn't14.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe____________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold16.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe_________moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused17」fwe__theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereIdidn'tfinishtheasyesterdaywastheD.intimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken18.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables.A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied19.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved20.It'stheoffice!Soyou______knoweatingisnotallowedhere.—Oh,sorry.A.mustB.willC.mayD.need21.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There__betwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall22.—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,youA.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might23.1can'tfindmypurseanywhere.—Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would25.—HowsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It___be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must26.What'sthename?Khulaifi.______Ispellthatforyou?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might27.John,lookatthetime.___youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need28.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You___it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone29.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You___herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold30.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummePalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_____be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么”用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為”多么”，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫(xiě)how就OK了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._____difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._____cutedogitis!3)._____interestingthestoryis!4)._____badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).______honestboyTomis！6).______tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._____goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._____excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9)._____coolyournewcaris!10)._____scarythesetigersare!選擇填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2.______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3._____deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._____foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._____foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._____difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._____lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._____beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10.____interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法：1、___情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（擁有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe________(wait)forthebus,agirl_________(run)uptous.2.I_________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim_______(jump)onthebusasit_______(move)away.4.We_______(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity_________(go)off.5.She_________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers_______________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell_______(ring).7.AsI_________(walk)inthepark,it______________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe__________(be)achildshe______________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There_________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey_________(reach)it.Anoldwoman_________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________________(lie)nearher;adonkey_________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.______.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講練形容詞比較級(jí)（一）一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+BA是主格B是賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠縞arefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較。二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as…as…;notas（so）…as…2、比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比...更.....可用狀語(yǔ)much,alittle,even等修飾：3、高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of..........,in..........短語(yǔ)表示范圍：4、如果在兩者之間表示"最...”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語(yǔ)：5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:6、moreandmore….表示"越來(lái)...越....”：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis__thatone,but___thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD