廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)德琳初中部2022-2023學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

德琳學校初中部2022-2023學年第一學期期中考試試題七年級英語命題人：九年級英語組審核人：劉愉印刷人：王海容總分：75分考試時長：70分鐘I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whatcanan8-year-oldgirldo?AgirlfromZhoukou,Henanshowsusaverygreatstory.Thegirl’snameisZhangXiaoxiao,a___1___inaprimaryschool.FromMondaytoFriday,she___2___haslunchatschool.Everytimeaftereatingallthevegetablesandriceoftheschoollunch,she___3___milk,fruitandshrimps(蝦)andtakesthemhome.Atfirst,herclassmatesandteachersdon’t___4___why.Oneday,whensomeoneasksheraboutthis,shesays,“Thefoodisformy___5___.Sheisn’tingoodhealthandshecan’tdomuchwork.”HuMingjunisthegirl’smother.Shethinksherdaughteris___6___.“Shesaysthatshecan’teatthemall.Butinfact(實際上),she___7___aboutme,”themothersays.Sheasksherdaughtertohavethefoodherself,butthegirlonlythinksofhermother.ZhangPengcheng,theschoolprincipal(校長),is___8___.Heuseshismoneytobuysomegoodfoodforsomestudentsandhelpswiththeirstudies.ZhangXiaoxiaoisoneofthesestudents.Manypeoplesend___9___clothesandschoolthingstoZhangbecauseher____10____movesthem.Thegirlisyoungbutsheknowshowtohelpandloveherfamily.1.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.worker2.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never3.A.has B.tastes C.leaves D.finishes4.A.show B.feel C.know D.start5.A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.grandma6.A.tired B.strange C.noisy D.great7.A.brings B.worries C.talks D.sounds8.A.busy B.happy C.nice D.healthy9.A.dry B.new C.wrong D.bad10.A.food B.dream C.plan D.story【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講講述了一個名叫張笑笑的女孩把一些食物留給媽媽的故事，這個女孩的故事感動了很多人?！?題詳解】句意：女孩名叫張笑笑，是一所小學的學生。teacher老師；student學生；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人。根據“an8-year-oldgirl”可知她是一名小學生。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：從周一到周五，她總是在學校吃午飯。always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“FromMondaytoFriday”可知從周一到周五，她總是在學校吃午飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每次吃完學校午餐的所有蔬菜和米飯后，她都會留下牛奶、水果和蝦帶回家。has有；tastes品嘗；leaves離開，剩下；finishes結束。根據“milk,fruitandshrimps(蝦)andtakesthemhome”可知她把這些食物留下來帶回家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：起初，她同學和老師不知道為什么。show展示；feel感覺；know知道；start開始。根據“herclassmatesandteachersdon’t...why”可知是不知道為什么她要這么做。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：食物是給我媽媽的。mother媽媽；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；grandma奶奶。根據“HuMingjunisthegirl’smother.”可知食物是給媽媽的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她認為她的女兒很棒。tired勞累的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵鬧的；great極好的。根據“Shethinksherdaughteris”可知女兒把食物帶回來給媽媽吃，所以她媽媽覺得自己的女兒很好。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但事實上，她擔心我。brings帶來；worries擔心；talks說話；sounds聽起來。根據“she...aboutme”可知她擔心自己的媽媽。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：校長張鵬程很好。busy忙碌的；happy開心的；nice好的；healthy健康的。根據“Heuseshismoneytobuysomegoodfoodforsomestudentsandhelpswiththeirstudies”可知校長用自己的錢給學生買食物，幫助他們的學習，可見這個校長非常好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多人給張送新衣服和學校用品，因為她的故事感動了他們。dry干的；new新的；wrong錯誤的；bad壞的。根據“clothesandschoolthingstoZhang”可知是給她新衣服和學習用品。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：許多人給張送新衣服和學校用品，因為她的故事感動了他們。food食物；dream夢想；plan計劃；story故事。根據“movesthem”可知是這個女孩的故事感動了人們。故選D。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AReadinthelibraryTherearepicturebooksandstorybooksforchildrenunder12.Wealsohavealotofe-bookswithmusicandpicturesforthem.Time:8:30~18:00(Weekdaysonly)Add.:26GreenfieldStreetTel.:204-942-6302Drawawatercolor(水彩畫)It’sagreatplacetolearnhowtodrawl.Youwillhavefundrawingwatercolorsinthisplace.Cost:Adults$10/classChildren(6~18yearsold)$8/classTime:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onTuesdaysTel.:204-945-5831Listentoaconcert(音樂會)It’saverybigconcertoftheyear.Themusicians(音樂家)aregreatandfromtwelvecountries.It’swonderful.Don’tmissit.Time:19:30~23:30nextSundayTicket:$20(Peopleover18)Call201-888-4302tobooktickets.PlaysoccerhereCityStadium(體育場)isfreeforchildrenover14onSaturdaysandSundays.AndtherearewonderfulsoccergameseverySaturdayafternoon.Add.:CityStadium,226GoldenRoadTime:6:30a.m.~11:30a.m.&7:00p.m.~9:30p.m.Tuesday~Friday6:30a.m.~9:30p.m.,Saturday&Sunday11.Whichphonenumbercanyoucallformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinreading?A.201-888-4302. B.204-942-6302.C.204-986-7681. D.204-945-5831.12.Howlongdoestheconcertlast?A.For3.5hours. B.For4hours.C.For4.5hours. D.For5hours.13.Howmuchshouldachildpay(支付)for10drawingclasses?A.$180. B.$100. C.$120. D.$80.14.WhencanweplaysoccerintheCityStadium?A.At10:00p.m.onSaturday. B.At11:50a.m.onFriday.C.At6:00a.m.onTuesday. D.At8:00p.m.onSunday.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YoucangototheconcertnextSundayevening.B.Youcancall201-888-4302toknowaboutdrawing.C.YoucanplaysoccerforfreeinCityStadiumeveryday.D.YoucanreadbooksinthelibraryfromMondaytoSaturday.【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文，介紹了四種不同活動的時間、地點和聯系方式。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therearepicturebooksandstorybooksforchildrenunder12...Tel.:204-942-6302”可知，如果你對閱讀感興趣，你應該打電話204-942-6302給圖書館，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Time:19:30~23:30nextSunday”可知，音樂會持續(xù)4個小時，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Children(6~18yearsold)$8/class”可知，孩子要買10節(jié)課需要支付80美元，故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“6:30am~9:30pm,Saturday&Sunday”可知，周日晚上8點可以在市體育館踢足球，故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Time:19:30~23:30nextSunday”可知，你可以在下周日的晚上去音樂會。故選A。BIt’sacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Aboyabout10yearsoldstoodinfrontofashoeshop.Hewasbarefoot(赤腳的)lookingthroughthewindowandshookwithcold.Aladycameupandsaid,“Mylittleboy,whyareyoulookinginthatwindow?“IamaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,”theboyanswered.Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestoreandaskedthesalesmantogetapairofsocks,abasin(盆)ofwaterandatowel.Shetookthelittleboytothebackpartoftheshopandwashedhislittlefeet,anddriedthemwiththetowel.Sheputapairofsocksontheboy’sfeet,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.“OK,mylittleboy,doyoufeelcomfortablenow?”Whensheturnedtogo,thelittleboycaughtherbythehand,andlookedupatherface.Withtearsinhiseyes,heasked,“AreyouGod’swife?”16.Wherewastheboywhentheladymethim?A.Intheshoestore. B.Atthebackdooroftheshoeshop.C.Inthepark. D.Infrontoftheshoeshop.17.Whatdoestheword“shook”mean?A.Tomovequicklywithoutcontrolling(控制).B.Todancehappily.C.Toplaywithsnow.DTobuysomethingquickly.18.What’slierelationship(關系)betweentheladyandtheboy?A.Motherandson. B.Neighbours. C.Friends. D.Strangers(陌生人).19.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady?A.Beautiful. B.Kind. C.Rich. D.Smart.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Apoorboy. B.Ashoeshop. C.Acoldday. D.God’swife【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了發(fā)生在紐約市寒冷冬天里的，關于一個愛心女士給赤腳小男孩買鞋子的故事。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Aboyabout10yearsoldstoodinfrontofashoeshop...Aladycameupandsaid”可知，兩人是在一家鞋店前相遇的，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Hewasbarefoot(赤腳的)...withcold”可知，天氣很冷，且小男孩是赤腳的，所以應是冷得發(fā)抖，劃線單詞表示“發(fā)抖”，A項的解釋符合題，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Aboyabout10yearsoldstoodinfrontofashoeshop.Hewasbarefoot(赤腳的)lookingthroughthewindowandshookwithcold.Aladycameupandsaid...”可推斷，兩人是陌生人，故選D。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestoreandaskedthesalesmantogetapairofsocks,abasin(盆)ofwaterandatowel...anddriedthemwiththetowel.Sheputapairofsocksontheboy’sfeet,andthenboughthimapairofshoes”可知，這位女士帶小男孩進到鞋店，用熱水幫助小男孩洗了腳，還給他買了鞋，由此推斷，這位女士是非常善良的，故選B。【20題詳解】標題歸納題。本文講述了發(fā)生在紐約市寒冷冬天里，關于一個愛心女士給赤腳小男孩買鞋子的故事，結合最后“AreyouGod’swife?”可知，小男孩覺得這位女士是“神的妻子”，所以用“God’swife”最合適做標題，故選D。CFridayWearrivedinParisatFridaylunchtimeandwentstraighttoourhotel.WethenwentforawalkaroundourareaandknewwewereclosetothecentreofParis.Itonlytookus20minutestowalktotheLouvre.AfterawalkaroundtheTuileriesGarden,wewentforafternoonteainacafe(咖啡館)calledAngelina.Therewehadthemostdelicioushotchocolate.Afterwarmingup(熱身運動)，wewalkedalongastreetcalledGrandsBoulevards.ItwasbeautifulwithallitsChristmaslights.TheshopsonthisstreetarefamousfortheirChristmaswindowshows.SaturdayInthemorningwewentforamealbetweenbreakfastandlunchatareallycoolcafecalledFAB.Wefoundoutthatwewerereallyclosetoachocolatemuseum,soofcoursewetookavisit.IntheafternoonwewenttoaChristmasmarketwithbeautifulpresents.SundayOnSundaywewentforbreakfastatthesamecafeandwecaughtourtrainbackhomeatnoon,withbagsfulloflovelypresentsthatweboughtattheChristmasmarket.WehadagreatweekendinParis.21.WhichistherightorderforthepartFriday?①Theywenttovisitthebeautifulstreet.②Theyhadsomehotchocolate.③Theywentforawalkaroundtheirhotel.④Theywenttotheirhotel.⑤Theyhadawalkaroundthegardens.A.⑤①④②③ B.④②⑤①③C.④③②⑤① D.④③⑤②①22.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandsBoulevards?A.Itisabeautifulstreetwithsomeshops.B.Itisacafewithdeliciousfood.C.Itisamarketwithsometoys.D.ItisaspecialkindoffoodinParis.23.WhatdidtheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Theywenttohavespecialafternoontea.B.Theywenttobuysomebeautifulpresents.C.Theywenttovisitachocolatemuseum.D.Theywenttovisitafamouspalace.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheylivedfarawayfromthecentreofParis.B.Theydrove20minutestovisittheLouvre.C.TheywenttoFABtwiceduringthevisitinParis.D.TheyleftParisforhomebyplane.25.Wheremaythispassagebefrom?A.Aposter. B.Apostcard.C.Ageographical(地理的）magazine. D.Adiary.【答案】21D22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者從周五到周日的旅程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WearrivedinParisatFridaylunchtimeandwentstraighttoourhotel”可知他們到達巴黎之后直接去了酒店，即④；根據“Wethenwentforawalkaroundourarea”可知之后他們在酒店周圍轉了轉，即③；根據“AfterawalkaroundtheTuileriesGarden”可知他們又在花園周圍轉了轉，即⑤；根據“Therewehadthemostdelicioushotchocolate”可知他們在咖啡館里吃了巧克力，即②；根據“wewalkedalongastreet”可知最后他們去參觀了美麗的街道，即①。故正確順序是④③⑤②①。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“wewalkedalongastreetcalledGrandsBoulevards.ItwasbeautifulwithallitsChristmaslights.TheshopsonthisstreetarefamousfortheirChristmaswindowshows.”可知GrandsBoulevards是一個美麗的街道，街道上有很多商店。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IntheafternoonwewenttoaChristmasmarketwithbeautifulpresents.”可知在周六下午他們去買了禮物。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InthemorningwewentforamealbetweenbreakfastandlunchatareallycoolcafecalledFAB”以及“OnSundaywewentforbreakfastatthesamecafeandwecaughtourtrainbackhomeatnoon”可知他們周六早上去了一次FAB，周日早上去了一次FAB。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了作者從周五到周日的旅程，由此可推知這可能是作者寫的日記。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀全文，并從下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、連貫。TheFranklinfamilyarebusyonweekdays.Theydon’thavemuchtimetogettogether.____26____MrFranklinworksatashoestoreonweekdays,buthedoesn’tworkatweekends.____27____Shealsodoesn’tworkatweekends.BobbyandSallyaretheirchildren.Theygotoschoolonweekdaysbuthavearestatweekends.AndtheFranklins’dog,Rover,stayshomealoneonweekdays.____28____OnSaturdayandSunday,theFranklinsspendtheirtimedoinglotsofthingstogether.OnSaturdaymorning,theycleanthehousetogether.____29____AndonSaturdayevening,theysitinthelivingroomandwatchTVtogether.OnSundaymorning,theygotothezootogether.OnSundayafternoon,theygoshoppingtogether.AndonSundayevening,theyplaymusictogether.EveryweekendisimportanttotheFranklins.____30____A.It’stheonlytimetheygettogetherinaweek.B.Butitcanstaywithfamilymembersatweekends.C.Buttheyspendalotoftimetogetheratweekends.D.MrsFranklinworksatahospitalonweekdays.E.OnSaturdayafternoon,theyworkinthegardentogether.F.Theyareallverybusyatweekends.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.E30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了富蘭克林一家人的日常生活?！?6題詳解】根據“TheFranklinfamilyarebusyonweekdays.Theydon’thavemuchtimetogettogether”以及下文可知在工作日時他們沒有時間在一起，但是在周末他們花費很多時間在一起，選項C“但他們在周末花很多時間在一起”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據“Shealsodoesn’tworkatweekends”可知此處介紹富蘭克林夫人的工作，選項D“富蘭克林夫人平日在醫(yī)院工作”符合語境。故選D。【28題詳解】根據“AndtheFranklins’dog,Rover,stayshomealoneonweekdays”可知在工作日的時候他們的狗單獨在家，此處說明它在周末的情況，選項B“但它可以在周末和家人待在一起”符合語境。故選B。【29題詳解】根據“OnSaturdaymorning,theycleanthehousetogether”可知此處繼續(xù)描述周六下午活動，選項E“星期六下午，他們一起在花園里工作”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據“EveryweekendisimportanttotheFranklins”可知每周末對他們很重要，因為這是他們一周內在一起的時間，選項A“這是他們一周內唯一一次聚在一起的時間”符合語境。故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F分別是六個節(jié)目名稱及其簡介。請根據五段電視節(jié)目內容選擇對應的節(jié)目名稱。A.MoneyIsn’tAnything:Atalkaboutmoneyandyoungpeople.B.Parents’Headaches:Aseminar(研討會)withparentswhohavetroublewiththeirchildren.C.Today’sNews:Ittellsyouimportantevents(事件)aroundtheworldeveryday.D.AmericanFilms:AnintroductiontosomeAmericanfilms.E.FarmsintheFuture:Aprogrammeaboutscienceinthefuture.F.StudyTools:ThefamousteacherLiHuiwilltellyousomeusefulstudytools.31.Peoplewouldliketolearnaboutthenewsathomeandabroadeveryday.32.ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingtheirchildrenawayfromTVtodotheirhomework.33.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.34.FreeGuyisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople,especiallyforschoolstudents.35.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個電視節(jié)目?！?1題詳解】由句中“l(fā)earnaboutthenewsathomeandabroad”可知，這個節(jié)目應該與世界上重要的事件有關。C項“《今日新聞》：它每天告訴你世界各地發(fā)生的重要事件?！狈弦?，故選C?！?2題詳解】由句中“ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingtheirchildrenawayfromTVtodotheirhomework”可知，這個節(jié)目是關于父母教育孩子的問題，B項“《父母的頭痛》：與孩子相處有困難的父母一起參加的研討會?！狈弦?，故選B?！?3題詳解】由句中“Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuy...”可知，這個節(jié)目是在說錢不是一切，A項“《金錢不是萬能的》：關于金錢和年輕人的談話。”符合要求，故選A?！?4題詳解】由句中“FreeGuyisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople”可知，這個節(jié)目與美國電影有關，D項“《美國電影》：一些美國電影的介紹?！狈弦?，故選D?！?5題詳解】由句中“Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinthesea”可知，這個節(jié)目與未來的農業(yè)有關，E項“《未來的農場》：一個關于未來科學的節(jié)目?！狈弦?，故選E。III.語法填空根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）Ihaveagarden.It’sverybig.There____36____(be)alotofgrassinmygarden.Now,it’swarmand____37____grassisthick.Ialsohavethree____38____(tree)inthegarden.Theyounglemontreeisverysmall.It____39____(have)nofruit.MaybenextyearIcaneatsome.Thepeachtreedoesn’thavemanypeachesthisyear.Theappletreegrows____40____(good)andthetreeisfullofbiggreenapples.Therearetwoanimalsinthegardennow.Maxismydog.Manypeopledon’tthinkheisfriendly____41____Ithinkheisverynice.Hectoroftenplays____42____Max.He’saten-year-oldcat.Thereisalargetent(帳篷)inthemiddleofthegrass.That’sbecausemybrotherLukeenjoys____43____(camp)butmymotherwantshim____44____(go)campingonlyinthegarden!Lukeisonlyeightyearsold,soIthinkmymotherisright.Campinginthegardenissafe(安全的)for____45____(we).【答案】36.is37.the38.trees39.has40.well41.but42.with43.camping44.togo45.us【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的花園的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：我的花園里有很多草。句子用一般現在時，主語是不可數名詞grass，be動詞用is。故填is。【37題詳解】句意：現在，天氣暖和，草很厚。根據“grass”可知此處特指前文提到的草，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：在花園里還有三棵樹。數詞three后加名詞復數trees“樹”。故填trees。【39題詳解】句意：它沒有水果。句子用一般現在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用單三has“有”。故填has?！?0題詳解】句意：蘋果樹長得很好，樹上長滿了綠色的大蘋果。修飾動詞grows用副詞well“好”。故填well?！?1題詳解】句意：很多人認為他不友好，但我認為他很好。前后兩句是轉折關系