Unit+1+Science+And+Scientists基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試卷 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

選二Unit1ScienceAndScientists基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試卷一、核心詞匯1.____________n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.減少；減??；降低2.____________vt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)3.____________n.把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動(dòng)；操縱4.____________n.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來(lái)；相關(guān)聯(lián)5.____________vt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象6.____________adj.未煮的；生的；原始的7.____________adj.可靠的；固體的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的n.固體8.____________vt.投射；向……投以；投擲9.____________n.陰影；影子；背光處10.____________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能11.____________n.彩虹12.____________vt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)13.____________vt.追溯；追蹤；查出n.痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡14.____________adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的15.____________adj.抽象的；理論上的n.(文獻(xiàn)等的)摘要16.____________prep.除……之外(還)adv.而且；此外17.____________n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向18.____________adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的19.____________adv.此外；再者二、拓展詞匯1.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→____________adv.穩(wěn)定地；持續(xù)地2.vividadj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；豐富的→____________adv.生動(dòng)地；逼真地；鮮明地3.giftn.禮物；天賦→____________adj.有天賦的4.assistvt.&vi.幫助；協(xié)助→____________n.助理；助手→____________n.幫助；協(xié)助；援助5.severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→____________adv.極為惡劣地；十分嚴(yán)重地6.frustratevt.使懊惱；使沮喪→____________adj.懊惱的；沮喪的→____________n.沮喪；懊惱7.infectvt.使感染；傳染→____________n.感染；傳染→____________adj.感染的；傳染的8.provevt.證明linkv.證明是→____________n.證據(jù)9.transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變→____________n.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；變換；變化10.pureadj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→____________adv.完全地；純粹地→____________vt.凈化11.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→____________n.防御；保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)12.thinkv.認(rèn)為；思考→____________n.思想；思維13.initialadj.最初的→____________adv.最初地14.findv.發(fā)現(xiàn)→____________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果15.intervenevi.干擾；介入→____________n.介入；干涉三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.__________________最終地；徹底地2.__________________同意；贊同；訂閱3.__________________幸虧；由于4.__________________突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)5.__________________主管；掌管6.__________________患(病)；染上(小病)7.__________________最重要的是；尤其是8.__________________對(duì)……有影響9.__________________負(fù)有責(zé)任10.__________________在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文A.blameB.infectionC.severeD.proofE.multipleF.interventionIntheearly19thcentury,whena1.______cholerahitEurope,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Butheneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyan2.______fromgermsinfoodorwaterbutheneeded3.______.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.Asaresult,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwaterwasto4.______.Accordingly，hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthis5.______,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.A.giftedB.faultsC.solidD.outstandingE.telescopesF.leadershipTherearemany1.______scientistsintheworld.QianXuesen,aChinesescientist,wasnamed"thefatherofChinasaerospace”becauseofhisgreatcontributionstoChina’saerospacescience.UnderQian’s2.______,China’saerospacesciencehasbeendevelpingrapidly.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand3.______scientistsinphysics.Hewasfamousforhisworkofthebigbangtheorywhichwassoonprovenby

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4.______.Hewasbrave,quitedeterminedandaboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithis5.______Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.語(yǔ)法填空LeonardodaVinciwasborninVinci,1._________townnearthecityofFlorence,in1452.Hewasthesonofawealthygentleman.Fromayoungage,Leonardoshowedexceptionalinterestandskill2._________drawing.At14,he3._________(teach)bythefamouspainterVerrocchio,whowasastonishedatLeonardo'sartisticability.Leonardohadincrediblepowersofobservation4._________(improve)byhisclosestudyofeverythingfromabirdinflighttothestructureofhumanbodies.TheLastSupperwaspaintedinthelate1490sonawallinMilan.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamous5.________(painting).TheworkwasfinancedbyDuke(公爵)ofMilan6._________supportedLeonardo.Eachofthefiguresinithasadifferent7._________（face）expressionandbodylanguage.Thework,8._________(show)Leonardo'sgreatartisticability,exhibitshisdeepandintelligentunderstandingand9._________(respond)tothestory.MostofLeonardo'sworksdidnot10._________(direct)influencescience,buthewasaforerunnerinhowtothinkscientificallybydirectobservation.單句語(yǔ)法填空Asagraduate(assist),QianXuesenhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.Anyonebreakingthelawwillbe(severe)punished.Smogcanbedangerousbecauseitcausesseverebreathingproblemsand(infect).Scientistshaverecentlyprovideduswithsomeworrying(find).Humourisamoreeffective(defend)thanviolence.Scientistsworrythat(expose)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.Thissoftwareisdesignedtoscanallnewfilesfor________(virus).All

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students.Don’taskhimabouthisplans-hejustgets(defend).(initial)，Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhathewassaying.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungman’s(frustrate)increased.Thisinturnhelpstocontrolother__________(infect)diseasestransmittedbyinsects.Inrecentyears,themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatic_____________(transform).The(machine)wasbusyrepairingthemachine.Thecharactersinthebookare(vivid)presented.Hewaspraisedforhisfirm(leader)．Hedidsomething(contradict)tohisorders.Thebloodonhisshoeswasa_________(prove)ofhisguilt.Theyhavegatheredthebest___________(statistic)theycanfindandrunthemthroughtheirowncomputers.完成句子1.他因患有一種奇怪的病，導(dǎo)致大部分肌肉萎縮無(wú)力。Heastrangediseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles.2.我要買(mǎi)一棟房子，要現(xiàn)代，要舒適，最重要的是周?chē)察o。I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietneighborhood.3.卡羅琳沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但她通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了這一缺陷。Carolinedoesn't____________________________music,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.4.大家都知道發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)該怎么辦嗎？Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire