2022-2023學(xué)年天津市南開區(qū)高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科聽力注意事項(xiàng)：1.本部分聽力考試共15小題，滿分為20分?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無效。2.錄音材料播放時(shí)，考生可將答案標(biāo)在試卷上;錄音材料播放完畢后，考生都將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。3.轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時(shí)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.15.B.￡15.19.C.￡19.15.答案為C。1.Whatkindofaccountwillthewomanopen?A.Acheckingaccount.B.Asavingsaccount.C.Ajointaccount.2.HowmuchdidTomspend?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Havingameal.C.Workingout.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Anoutdoorgarden.C.Abeautifulpainting.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.HowdidTinafeelonherfirstdayattheuniversity?A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Amazed.7.Whatisinthemiddleofthemap?A.TheMedicalServicesB.TheStudentUnion.C.TheMedia8.Whatcanstudentsborrowfromtheoldlibrary?A.Entertainmentmagazines.B.Sportsmagazines.C.Financialbooks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatistheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Aradiohost.10.WhatwasMrs.Koch’sworkontheISS?A.Repairingsatellites.B.Buildingspacestation.C.Doingscienceexperiments.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Koch?A.Shesleptonafixedbed.B.Shetooksomespacewalks.C.Sheexercisedonehourdaily.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Awriter.13.HowdidaboyprovehimselfanadultinNorthAmericanIndiancultures?A.Bydrinkingalcohol.B.Bywearingtraditionalclothes.C.Bystayinginthewoodsalonesafelyforsometime.14.WhatisthelegalageofadulthoodinJapan?A.18.B.20.C.21.15.WhatcanAmericansdoattheageof17accordingtothelecture?A.Theycangetadriver’slicense.B.Theycanbecomelegaladults.C.Theycanbuyalcohol.2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科筆試本試卷分第I卷(選擇題：聽力和筆試)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘(含聽力)。第I卷1至16頁(含聽力)，第II卷17至20頁?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。祝各位考生考試順利!第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共70小題，共115分。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Allthechangeswillleadto________betterNo.33HighSchool,________thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a,theone B.a,one C.the,one D.the,theone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和代詞。句意：所有的變化將導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更好的三十三高中，一個(gè)可以給所有校友帶來驚喜和激勵(lì)的學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠詞，且better的第一個(gè)音素為輔音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的內(nèi)容為同位語，對(duì)三十三中進(jìn)行解釋說明，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)指代“aschool”，所以使用不定代詞one，one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Judy________inthecountrysidewithhergrandparentsforthreeyearswhenshewasyoung.Now,sheisverysentimentalabouteverythinginthecountry.A.hasbeenliving B.hadlived C.wasliving D.lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：朱迪小時(shí)候和爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下住了三年?，F(xiàn)在，她對(duì)這個(gè)國家的一切都充滿了感情。由下文“whenshewasyoung”和“Now,sheisverysentimentalabouteverythinginthecountry.”可推斷，朱迪與爺爺奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)下三年是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。3.________bymanyheroes’greatexamples,sheperformedcountlessdeedswhenshegrewup.A.Influenced B.Beinginfluenced C.Influencing D.Tobeinfluenced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在許多英雄和偉大榜樣的影響下，她長大后做了無數(shù)的英雄事跡。分析句子可知，influence作狀語，與邏輯主語she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選A。4.一Hurryup,Jeff!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.一No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰夫！讓我們盡可能快地過馬路?！?，你不能。你沒看見燈還是紅的嗎？A.couldn’t不能；B.wouldn’t不會(huì)；C.mustn’t不允許，禁止；D.needn’t不必。結(jié)合語境可知，紅燈是禁止過馬路的。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Butachange,nomatterhow________itwasneeded,didn’tjusthappeninresponsetohiscry.A.ultimately B.domestically C.instinctively D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，他的哭聲并沒有讓改變發(fā)生。A.ultimately最終，最后；根本上；B.domestically國內(nèi)地；家庭式地；C.instinctively憑直覺地；直覺地；本能的；D.desperately不顧一切地；非常，極其。分析句子和選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)副詞可知，空格處的副詞應(yīng)該是修飾空格后的動(dòng)詞needed，根據(jù)句意只能是D項(xiàng)“desperately（非常，極其）”的意思合適。故選D項(xiàng)。6.OndiscoveringthatMorrie____byasevereillness,MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseonTuesdays.A.isweakened B.isweakening C.isbeingweakened D.hasweakened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)Mitch發(fā)現(xiàn)莫瑞身患重病，身體越來越虛弱時(shí)，他開始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子表示“Mitch發(fā)現(xiàn)莫瑞身患重病，身體越來越虛弱”，也就是正在變?nèi)?，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即is/arebeingdone，Morrie是單數(shù)，因此空格處是isbeingweakened。故選C。7.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。A.inviewof在……眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和……接觸；D.Inharmonywith與……和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，根據(jù)句意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個(gè)詞語的時(shí)候會(huì)順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對(duì)于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進(jìn)行記憶。8.Itisa(n)________viewpointthatglobalwarmingisthemaincauseofsealevelrising.A.interesting B.ordinary C.legal D.widespread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為全球變暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.legal合法的；D.widespread普遍的。結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知，此處指“人們普遍認(rèn)為”，應(yīng)用形容詞widespread。故選D。9.Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A.giveout B.leaveout C.takeout D.figureout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：目擊者把他所看到的一切都告訴了警方，并注意不遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.leaveout遺漏；C.takeout取出；D.figureout理解。根據(jù)前面提到的“將一切告訴警察”可知，他很小心地不遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Itdoesnotmattersomuch________westandintheworldasinwhatdirectionwearemoving.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我們所處的位置并不要緊，要緊的是我們所要到達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)方。Itdoesn’tmatter+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句，It形式主語，意為“……（對(duì)某人來說）沒關(guān)系、不要緊”，結(jié)合句意指“我們所處的位置”，用連接副詞where。故選B項(xiàng)。11.____yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.While【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你在使用習(xí)語時(shí)認(rèn)出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容。A.Although雖然；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Unless除非；D.While盡管。由“itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用習(xí)語時(shí)認(rèn)出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容”，空格處意為“除非”，用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。12.Sheknewallherfriendswouldbethere.Shedidn’twanttogo,____________.A.though B.but C.instead D.although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都會(huì)在那里。不過她不想去。A.though不過、可是、然而；B.but只有、僅僅；C.instead相反、代替；D.although盡管（用作連詞）。此處用副詞作狀語，表讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，用though。故選A項(xiàng)。13.AnnwasmuchkindertoPeterthanshewastotheothers,________,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.which B.who C.what D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：安對(duì)彼得比對(duì)其他人友善得多，這當(dāng)然讓其他人都很難過。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是主句內(nèi)容指的事情，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Theoldman,_______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：那個(gè)老人，在海外已經(jīng)工作了20年了，現(xiàn)在正在返回祖國額路上。分析句子可知，空處與theoldman在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，且根據(jù)“fortwentyyears”可知，動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在isonthewaybacktohismotherland之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。15.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣?！趺磿?huì)這樣？但是我向你承諾馬上調(diào)查這件事。A.Whosays?(表示反抗、懷疑、挑釁等的感嘆語)誰說的；B.Howcome(表示說話人驚訝的語氣)為什么，怎么會(huì)這樣；C.Whatfor為什么，為了得到什么，出于什么目的；D.Whyworry著什么急？第一個(gè)說話人應(yīng)該是個(gè)顧客，第二個(gè)應(yīng)該是客服。顧客在投訴。根據(jù)客服后面的回答“但是我承諾馬上調(diào)查”可以推知，客服對(duì)于顧客反映的問題感到很驚訝，但是承諾馬上調(diào)查。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,who___16___becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomesticworker(家政人員).Throughherwork,sheobservedthat____17____peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey____18____watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI___19___onlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedprogramsduringtheweek.Withour____20____time,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand___21___writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea____22____.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasa(n)____23____student,butnotforlong.Ibegantolikefancyclothes.Iwantedto___24___otherguys.IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaCstudent.OnenightmymothercamehomefromhervariousjobsandI_____25_____aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI_____26_____thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoney_____27_____,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery____28____withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasa_____29_____geniustobeabletokeeptheroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuy_____30_____.Ireallyrealizedmydesirewasn’tgoingtogetme_____31_____.Successrequiresintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_____32_____andbecameanA-studentagainandeventuallyI____33____mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith____34____formaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthan_____35_____.ThisIbelieve.16.A.reflectedupon B.dreamedabout C.thoughtof D.respondedwith17.A.successful B.hardworking C.honest D.knowledgeable18.A.paid B.did C.took D.wasted19.A.must B.should C.would D.could20.A.free B.weekend C.evening D.play21.A.deliver B.share C.present D.instruct22.A.joke B.trick C.cheat D.mistake23.A.slow B.common C.average D.top24.A.hangoutwith B.catchupon C.breakawayfrom D.keepintouchwith25.A.forgot B.complained C.worried D.argued26.A.earn B.cost C.need D.have27.A.usedup B.paidoff C.leftover D.putaway28.A.relieved B.enthusiastic C.disappointed D.pleased29.A.financial B.logical C.commercial D.educational30A.shoes B.shirts C.clothes D.skirts31.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere32.A.studies B.mother C.guys D.school33.A.made B.awoke C.evaluated D.realized34.A.valuable B.personal C.little D.unique35.A.studying B.guiding C.working D.parenting【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者出生于一個(gè)貧窮的單親家庭，然而在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，他克服了種種困難，努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。這一成功的事例說明：在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老師?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的信念始于我小時(shí)候，那時(shí)我夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。A.reflectedupon反思；B.dreamedabout夢想；C.thoughtof想到；D.respondedwith以……回應(yīng)。由下文“eventuallyI___18___mydreamandIbecameadoctor(最終我___18___我的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生)”可知，成為一名醫(yī)生是作者兒時(shí)的夢想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過她的工作，她觀察到成功人士花在閱讀上的時(shí)間比看電視的時(shí)間多得多。A.successful成功的；B.hardworking努力的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的。由上文“Mymotherwasadomesticworker(家政人員).(我母親是一名家政人員)”可知，母親應(yīng)該是為生活富裕的成功人士工作，所以母親會(huì)觀察到成功人士的日常行為：閱讀多。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過她的工作，她觀察到成功人士花在閱讀上的時(shí)間比看電視的時(shí)間多得多。A.paid支付；B.did做；C.took帶走；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。此處用助動(dòng)詞did代替前文的主要?jiǎng)釉~spent，避免重復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她宣布，我和哥哥一周只能看兩到三個(gè)預(yù)選節(jié)目。A.must必須；B.should應(yīng)該；C.would將要；D.could能。由上文“____2____peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey____3____watchingtelevision(成功人士花在閱讀上的時(shí)間比看電視的時(shí)間多得多)”可知，母親發(fā)現(xiàn)成功人士閱讀得多，所以希望孩子們也有成功人士的好習(xí)慣，規(guī)定孩子們一周只能看兩到三個(gè)預(yù)選節(jié)目。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查形容詞/名詞詞義辨析。句意：在空閑時(shí)間，我們必須閱讀底特律公共圖書館的每本書，并向她提交書面的圖書報(bào)告。A.free空閑的；B.weekend周末的；C.evening晚上的；D.play游戲。由下文“readtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibrary”可知，應(yīng)該是在空閑時(shí)間閱讀圖書館的書。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在空閑時(shí)間，我們必須閱讀底特律公共圖書館的每本書，并向她提交書面的圖書報(bào)告。A.deliver發(fā)表；B.share分享；C.present提交；D.instruct指示。由下文“Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.(她會(huì)用復(fù)選標(biāo)記和亮點(diǎn)標(biāo)記)”可知，母親會(huì)檢查孩子們的圖書報(bào)告，可得出母親要求孩子們提交書面的圖書報(bào)告。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，我們意識(shí)到她的標(biāo)記是個(gè)詭計(jì)。A.joke笑話；B.trick詭計(jì)；C.cheat欺騙手段；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。由下文“Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).(我母親是文盲)”可知，母親是文盲，所以對(duì)孩子們的圖書報(bào)告進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，是為了督促孩子們閱讀學(xué)習(xí)的詭計(jì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，我是一名優(yōu)等生，但時(shí)間不長。A.slow慢的；B.common普通的；C.average平均的；D.top極棒的。由下文“butnotforlong”和“IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaCstudent.(我從A學(xué)生變成了B學(xué)生，再變成了C學(xué)生)”可知，作者進(jìn)入高中時(shí)是一名優(yōu)等生，之后學(xué)習(xí)變差，下文“becameanA-studentagain(再次成為一名A級(jí)學(xué)生)”也是提示。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想和其他人一起玩。A.hangoutwith與……閑逛；B.catchupon趕上；C.breakawayfrom脫離；D.keepintouchwith與……保持接觸。由上文“Ibegantolikefancyclothes.(我開始喜歡花哨的衣服)”和下文“IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaCstudent.(我從A學(xué)生變成了B學(xué)生，再變成了C學(xué)生)”可知，此處講作者學(xué)習(xí)變差的原因，應(yīng)該是和其他人一起出去閑逛玩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我母親從各種各樣的工作中回家，我抱怨沒有足夠的意大利針織襯衫。A.forgot忘記；B.complained抱怨；C.worried擔(dān)憂；D.argued爭論。由上文“Ibegantolikefancyclothes.(我開始喜歡花哨的衣服)”和下文“nothavingenoughItalianknitshirts”可知，喜歡好看衣服的作者應(yīng)該是抱怨沒有足夠的意大利針織襯衫。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：好吧，我會(huì)把這周我擦地板和打掃浴室賺的所有錢都給你，你可以給家人買食物和付賬。A.earn掙錢；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.need需要；D.have擁有。由上文“Mymotherwasadomesticworker(家政人員).(我母親是一名家政人員)”和下文“scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可知，此處指母親做家政所掙得的錢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：剩下的錢，你可以擁有你想要的所有意大利針織襯衫。A.usedup用光；B.paidoff還清；C.leftover剩下；D.putaway收拾。由上文“I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI____11____thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills(我會(huì)把這周我擦地板和打掃浴室賺的所有錢都給你，你可以給家人買食物和付賬)”可知，母親是說付完家中各種費(fèi)用后，剩下的錢作者才可以去買自己想要的襯衫。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)這種安排很滿意，但一旦我分配完錢，就什么都沒有了。A.relieved放心的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased滿意的。由上文語境可知，母親說付完家中各種費(fèi)用后，剩下的錢作者可以去買自己想要的襯衫，作者對(duì)這種安排肯定很滿意。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我的母親是一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)天才，能夠維持我們的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用說買衣服了。A.financial財(cái)務(wù)的；B.logical邏輯的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.educational教育的。由上文語境和下文“beabletokeeptheroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable”可知，錢一到作者手里，分配后分文不剩，母親卻能讓孩子們住有所居、衣食無憂，可得出作者認(rèn)為母親是一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)天才。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我的母親是一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)天才，能夠維持我們的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用說買衣服了。A.shoes鞋子；B.shirts襯衫；C.clothes衣服；D.skirts女裙。由上文語境可知，母親說付完家中各種費(fèi)用后，剩下的錢作者可以去買自己想要的襯衫，但作者分配錢后分文不剩（無法買襯衫），母親卻能讓孩子們住有所居、衣食無憂，凸顯母親養(yǎng)育孩子們的偉大。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的意識(shí)到我的欲望不會(huì)讓我有任何進(jìn)展。A.nowhere無處；B.anywhere任何地方；C.somewhere某處；D.everywhere每個(gè)地方。由下文語境可知，作者開始努力學(xué)習(xí)去取得成功，說明作者意識(shí)到欲望不會(huì)讓自己有任何進(jìn)展，getanywhere(取得進(jìn)展)，常用于否定句中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我重新開始學(xué)習(xí)，再次成為一名A級(jí)學(xué)生，最終我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。A.studies學(xué)業(yè)；B.mother媽媽；C.guys伙計(jì)；D.school學(xué)校。由下文“becameanA-studentagain”可知，作者再次成為一名A級(jí)學(xué)生，說明作者重新開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我重新開始學(xué)習(xí)，再次成為一名A級(jí)學(xué)生，最終我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。A.made制作；B.awoke醒來；C.evaluated評(píng)估；D.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)。由下文“Ibecameadoctor”可知，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)成為醫(yī)生的夢想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的故事實(shí)際上是我母親的故事——一個(gè)幾乎沒有受過正規(guī)教育的婦女，她利用自己作為父母的地位改變了孩子的生活。A.valuable寶貴的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.little微不足道的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。由上文“Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).(我母親是文盲)”可知，母親幾乎沒有受過正規(guī)教育。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么工作比養(yǎng)育子女更重要了。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.guiding指導(dǎo)；C.working工作；D.parenting養(yǎng)育。由上文語境可知，正是在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，作者克服了里里困難，努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生，說明：養(yǎng)育子女最重要。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AHikingAcrosstheGreatOutdoorsWhatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Manycomplainthattheydon’thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.IfnothavingasuitablehikingpartneriskeepingyououtofthewoodswhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?YukonOutdoorsClubWebsite:yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembership.Description:Theclubcoordinatesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandrangefromeasytomoderatetodifficult.UBCVarsityOutdoorClubWebsite:ubc-voc.comMembershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes,mountaineers,kayaks(皮劃艇),rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-studentsarewelcometojoin.Membersleadtrips,runskillsworkshops,hostpresentationsandtunegear.Forarefundabledeposit,memberscanborrowequipmentfromtheclubroom'sgearcache(器材存放點(diǎn)).TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountry(偏僻地區(qū))hutsintheCoastMountains.PenderHarborHikingGroupWebsite:penderharbourhiking.weebly.comMembershipcost:FreeDescription:Nowinitsfourthyearandboastingabout100members,thePenderHarbourHikingGroupoffersawayformemberstomeetlike-mindedindividualsandgetfit.Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou!Showupatthedesignated(指定的)meetingpoint,andgethiking.HikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslongeveryMondayandWednesdaymorning,butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled,dependingonmemberinterest.VernonOutdoorsClubWebsite:vernonoutdoorsclub.orgMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people,theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.Sincethemembershipiscomprisedofoutdoorloversingeneral,theyareencouragedtosharetheiractivityideasandinterests.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.36.Whichclubcostsastudenttheleasttogetamembership?A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub. B.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.C.ThePenderHarborHikingGroup. D.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.37.WhatdoYukonOutdoorsClubandUBCVarsityOutdoorClubhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Bothorganizeworkshopsfortheirmembers.B.Bothlendhikingequipmenttotheirmembers.C.Bothratetheirmembersbasedontheirhikingskills.D.Bothhavebuiltbackcountryhutsfortheirmembers.38.WhatdoweknowabouthikesorganizedbythePenderHarborHikingGroup?A.Theyaremostlyheldonweekends.B.Theyarearrangedtwomonthsaheadoftime.C.Theirschedulecanonlybeseenontheclub’swebsite.D.Morefull-dayhikesareofferedthanhalf-dayhikes.39.WhendoestheVernonOutdoorsClubholditsRamblesevent?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryWednesday. D.EverySunday.40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.AP.E.textbook. B.Ahealthreport.C.Asportsleaflet. D.Agymnotice.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的四個(gè)可以提供徒步旅行的俱樂部，提供了它們的網(wǎng)址、會(huì)費(fèi)和特色活動(dòng)等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PenderHarborHikingGroup部分的“Membershipcost:Free(會(huì)員費(fèi)用：免費(fèi))”可知，加入PenderHarborHikingGroup俱樂部不用繳納入會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)生加入PenderHarborHikingGroup，費(fèi)用最低，故為零。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YukonOutdoorsClub部分的“Description:Theclubcoordinatesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.(描述:俱樂部協(xié)調(diào)日間徒步旅行、背包旅行、獨(dú)木舟旅行、山地自行車旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各種研討會(huì)，讓會(huì)員獲得新的技能和有價(jià)值的信息。)”，以及UBCVarsityOutdoorClub部分的Description的第三句“Membersleadtrips,runskillsworkshops,hostpresentationsandtunegear.(會(huì)員們組織旅行、舉辦技能研討會(huì)、主持演講和調(diào)音。)”可知，YukonOutdoorsClub和UBCVarsityOutdoorClub的共同之處是，都為會(huì)員提供了研討會(huì)（workshops）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PenderHarborHikingGroup部分的Description第二句“Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!(徒步旅行在兩個(gè)月前就安排好了，所以為了找到適合你的徒步旅行，請登錄郵件列表或定期查看網(wǎng)站)”可知，該俱樂部的徒步旅行日程會(huì)提前兩個(gè)月做好安排。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VernonOutdoorsClub部分的Description的最后一句“ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.(該組織每周組織‘周二漫步’活動(dòng)，也舉辦多日游。)”可知，Ramblesevent在每周二進(jìn)行。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題下的圖片和第一段最后一句“IfnothavingasuitablehikingpartneriskeepingyououtofthewoodswhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?(如果沒有一個(gè)合適的徒步旅行伙伴讓你遠(yuǎn)離叢林，為什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱樂部呢？)”可知，本文是一個(gè)廣告類的應(yīng)用文，介紹了加拿大的幾個(gè)徒步旅行俱樂部，話題與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，這些廣告最可能出現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)類的廣告小冊子上。故選C項(xiàng)。BIn2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?You’re-goingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yesandyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandCleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心靈融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand一which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfifthappendage(附肢),snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked,cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday一January1,2007,tobeexact一myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthattime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday’smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday’supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it’snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.I’mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I’vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindedme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there’salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.41.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Iwasafraidofdog.B.Ididn’twanttoshareanythingwiththem.C.Ididn’tcaretheirdesire.D.Ididn’tagreetoraiseadog.42.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.Mistywasquitesmart B.MistycouldsolvemathproblemsC.Thewriterwasaslowlearner D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?A.Theauthordidn’twanttowalkthedogbecauseshedidn’tlikeher.B.Thedogwasnaughtyandannoying.C.Althoughlovingthedog,shewasreluctanttowalkher.D.Shealwaysshoutedatthedogwhilewalking.44.Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen_______.A.Joediedin2009 B.thewriterbegantowalkthedogC.Joefellillin2007 D.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter.45.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp.C.Shecouldunfoldtheday’smedicaldrama.D.Shedidn’twantMistytobeothers’companion.46.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在生活中遭遇磨難時(shí)在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——盡管有時(shí)生活艱難、前途難測，但人生總有希望和快樂?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.(2004年，當(dāng)我的女兒貝基10歲的時(shí)候，她和我的丈夫喬一致想要一只狗)”可知，作者的丈夫和他們的女兒都想養(yǎng)只狗，結(jié)合第二段的首句“Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”(但是為什么呢，他們懇求道?！耙?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間照顧狗?！?”可知，他們懇求作者，由此可以推斷，作者不同意養(yǎng)狗，所以劃線句子的意思應(yīng)與“不同意養(yǎng)狗”相近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandCleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”(雖然我不太愿意接受由我來記錄她的注射，安排她的獸醫(yī)預(yù)約，給她喂食和清潔，但Misty從第一天起就知道了這一點(diǎn)。當(dāng)她抬頭看著她生命中的三個(gè)新人類(小的、中號(hào)的和大的)時(shí)，她計(jì)算著：“中號(hào)的是一群人中的笨蛋?！?”可知，這只狗Misty從第一天就知道照顧她的會(huì)是作者，在她的內(nèi)心里對(duì)作者充滿了信任，由此可推斷，這只狗Misty非常聰明。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心靈融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand一which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.(很快，她和我開發(fā)了一種非常類似于火神心靈融合的東西。她會(huì)用那雙憂郁的棕色眼睛看著我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我會(huì)理解——奇怪的是，我?guī)缀蹩偸菚?huì)理解)”可知，作者與這只狗達(dá)到了一種默契，作者幾乎總會(huì)理解這只狗的需要，根據(jù)第五段中的“Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.(即便如此，我內(nèi)心的一部分還是對(duì)遛狗任務(wù)感到厭惡)”可知，即使作者喜歡這只狗，但是內(nèi)心中還有對(duì)遛狗感到厭惡，由此可知，作者即使喜歡上了這只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thenoneday一January1,2007,tobeexact一myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.(后來有一天，確切地說是2007年1月1日，我丈夫的醫(yī)生說出了一個(gè)不可思議的詞：白血病。帶著這些，我每天在醫(yī)院陪喬8到10個(gè)小時(shí)，盡我所能減輕他的不適)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花費(fèi)8到10小時(shí)陪伴他，因此不再有時(shí)間遛狗，由此可知，作者的丈夫生病是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday’smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday’supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.(早晨去醫(yī)院前的遛狗是一段安靜、祥和的時(shí)光，可以讓我整理思緒，或者只是在一天的醫(yī)療鬧劇展開之前。傍晚遛狗的時(shí)候