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高二英語綜合能力測(cè)試試題及答案解析第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。1.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Sheisalwaysinabluedress.C.SheisinClass4.2.WhatdidLucydoovertheweekend?A.Shestayedathome.B.Sheplayedtenniswithherfriend.C.ShedidherhomeworkwithJim.3.Howdidthemangotothemountainsyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardssoapoperas?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howlonghastheboyhadacold?A.Forthreedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forfivedays.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Gohometofetchmoney.B.Gotothehospital.C.Findabusforthegirl.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillBettydoduringherholiday?A.Gohiking.B.Stayatschool.C.FlytoHongKong.9.WhowillgotoHongKongwithTony?A.Betty.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool.B.Toherhome.C.Toahospital.11.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Gototherailwaystation.B.Gotothebusstation.C.GotoZhongshanstation.12.Whenmaythewomangettoherdestination?A.At10:05.B.At10:15.C.At10:20.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoestheboyneedmoney?A.Becauseheisindebt.B.Becausehehastopaythetuitionfee.C.Becausehewillgotothesummercamp.14.Whyistheboyunwillingtodoapart-timejob?A.It’sdifficulttofindone.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime.C.Itpaystoolittle.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeterfromtheconversation?A.Hewilllendhismoneytohisbrother.B.Hewillalsogocamping.C.Hehasnomoney.16.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodoatlast?A.Sellhisoldbooks.B.Nottogocamping.C.Playintheschoolyard.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichofthecountrieshasalonghistoryoffootball?A.Russia.B.Spain.C.Japan.18.Howdothefanslovetheirclubs?A.Theyplayfortheirclubs.B.Theyholdcompetitions.C.Theyweartheirclub’scolors.19.HowmanybigclubsintheF.A.Cuparementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatisafaultoffootballfans?A.Theycauseconflictsandinjuriessometimes.B.Theywastetoomuchtimewatchinggames.C.Theydestroytheirclub’swebsitessometimes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWet‘n’WildGoldCoastWelcometoWet‘n’WildGoldCoast!AtWet‘n’WildGoldCoast,thesummerisendlessandsoisthefun.Visitusfortheperfectfamilydayout.Wet‘n’WildJuniorExperienceWe‘tn’WildJunior,ahugenewzonejustforlittleadventure.Designedespeciallyforkids,Wet‘n’WildJuniorfeaturesvariouswaterslidesincludingsmallversionsofourlargerthrillslideslikeTornadoandtheAquaRacers.GiantWavePoolThesurfisalwaysupatGiantWavePool!Aconsistentone-metreswell(浪涌)willbringyoualotoffun.Withgentlyrollingwavesintheshallowsandconstantlifeguardsupervision(救生員監(jiān)管),guestsofallagescanhitthesurfinsafety.ThereisalsonecessaryequipmentforhirefromtheBeachHut.RiverRapidsSlipandslideyourwaydownWhitewaterMountainonWe‘tn’Wild’sallnewRiverRapids!WithaRockyMountaintheme,RiverRapidsfeaturesfournewbodyslideswithsomethingtopleaseeveryone.Speedloverswillenjoythetwonewslideswhiletheopenairflumes(水槽)areperfectforthekids.WhirlpoolSpringsForthefirsttimeever,youcanbeCool‘n’CalminthenewWhirlpoolSpringsatWet‘n’WildWaterWorld.Theseawesomecoldspas(礦泉療養(yǎng)浴池)willhelpyoucooloffafterexperiencingaseriesofsportsactivitiesatWet‘n’WildWaterWorld.WhirlpoolSpringsisagreatattractionespeciallyinsummer.Price:Wet‘n’WildGoldCoastOneDayAdmission:Adult$65.00;Child(3-13yearsold)$40.00OperatingHours:Monday—Fridayfrom10:00amto3:30pm.Saturday&Sundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.AdditionalInformationYoucangeta10%discountwhenbookingtheticketsontheInternet.Theticketscanbeusedwithin12monthsfromtimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyoure-mailboxwithin60minutesofpurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakethemalongwithyoutotheattraction.1.Accordingtothepassage,GiantWavePool____.A.isnotsuitableforchildrenB.isopentovisitorsalldaylongC.isthebestplacetolearnsurfingskillsD.providesvisitorswithasurfingexperience2.Toexperiencethecoolfeeling,thebestplaceyoucanchooseis_____.A.Wet‘n’WildJunior B.WhirlpoolSpringsC.GiantWavePool D.RiverRapids3.Ifacouplewitha10-year-oldkidspendadayatWet‘n’WildGoldCoast,theyshouldpayatleast____.A.$153 B.$157C.$166 D.$170【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了澳大利亞的一個(gè)娛樂旅游地點(diǎn)Wet‘n’WildGoldCoast【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,在GiantWavePool會(huì)有持續(xù)的浪涌,同時(shí)有救生員不斷地巡視,各個(gè)年齡段的人都可以在這里安全地沖浪。因此游客可以在GiantWavePool體驗(yàn)沖浪的感覺。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段TheseawesomecoldspaswillhelpyoucooloffafterexperiencingaseriesofsportsactivitiesatWet‘n’WildWaterWorld.(在Wet'n'WildWaterWorld體驗(yàn)了一系列的體育活動(dòng)后,這些超棒的清涼溫泉會(huì)幫助你冷靜下來)可知,WhirlpoolSprings的冷水池可以讓游客在Wet‘n’WildWaterWorld體驗(yàn)完一系列運(yùn)動(dòng)后涼爽下來,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分的介紹可知,Wet‘n’WildGoldCoast的票價(jià)是成人65美元,3-13歲的孩子40美元。再根據(jù)最后一段首句可知,在網(wǎng)上訂票可以享受10%的折扣。因此一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)10歲的孩子的最低門票價(jià)格應(yīng)該是(65+65+40)*0.9=153美元。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的數(shù)字計(jì)算題時(shí)一定要注意的是:答案一定是需要計(jì)算的。需要注意題干中給定的條件,多見年齡限制、對(duì)象限制(尤其是兒童或者一個(gè)家庭)、打折等。如第2小題,條件給的是acouple和a10-year-oldkid,找到條件后找到文章相應(yīng)的位置再進(jìn)行計(jì)算,即可得到答案。BHazelMayfieldusuallycookstheThanksgivingmealforherextendedfamilyinHouston,Texas.Sheusuallywelcomesfriendsandneighborswhoareeagertotasteherfriedturkey,greenbeancasserole,candiedyams,homemadecornbreaddressing,anddirtyrice—justafewofhersignaturedishes(招牌菜).KnownasSugarMama,becausehergrandchildrenthinkshe’ssosweet,the91-year-oldtypicallylikestodoherownshoppingfortheingredientstomakeherspecialdishes.“Mymotheristheheadcookofthefamily,”saidPanuletteMouton,Mayfield’sdaughter.“Becauseofherreputation(名聲),youknow,there’repeopleinandoutalldayandeveryfamilycomesthrough.TheywanttogetsomeofSugarMama’scooking,andsomeofthemwouldliketolearnfromherhowtocookthefood.”ButMayfieldhasn’tbeentothegrocerystoresinceMarch.AndthereislittleaboutThanksgivingin2020that’susual.BecauseofCovid-19,thedeadlyvirus(病毒)thathaskilledsomanypeopleintheU.S.andspoiledlifearoundtheworld,everythingisdifferent.Sincelimitingcloseface-to-facecontactwithothersisthebestwaytoreduceitsspread,hundredsofthousandsofAmericanfamilieshavere-imaginedtheholidaywithvirtualcelebrationsandcalledoffordelayedtravelplans.TherecanonlybesmallgatheringswithpeopleintheirhouseholdsinresponsetoCOVID-19.Thisyear,Mayfield’sfamilymembers,withoutexception,arelamentingtheabsenceofabiggathering.They’veexplainedtotheiryoungchildrenandgrandchildrenwhythisyear’sThanksgivingisdifferent.Mayfield’syoungestdaughter,MichelleSanders,saysit’sdifficulttohelphergrandchildrenunderstandwhytheycan’tseesomeoftheirotherfamilymembersandwhytheyhavetostayathome,celebratingThanksgivingallbythemselves.“It’sreallyhard,tryingtoexplaintothem,”Sanderssaid.“Whenyou’retalkingtothemandtheywanttocomeover,youhavetotellthemno.Theyreallydon’tknowhowtobecareful.”Sandersadded,“And,theydon’tunderstandthat,beingthree,four,andsix,youknowtheydon’treallyunderstandthat.So,it’s...it’sreally,reallyhard,andheartbreaking.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHazelMayfield?A.Helpfulandkind-hearted.B.Creativeandenthusiastic.C.Talentedandpractical.D.Gratefulandresponsible.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheeffectofCOVID-19accordingtothepassage?A.Peoplearecuttingdownholidaycelebrationexpenses.B.Peoplearetryinghardtogettogethertohavemorefun.C.Peoplehavetomakechangesintheirlifestyletostaysafe.D.Peoplehaveputmoreemphasisonthetraditionalcustoms.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)amenting”inparagraph4mean?A.Fascinatedby. B.Upsetabout.C.Ignorantof. D.Embarrassedat.7.WhatcanweinferfromwhatSanderssaidinthelastparagraph?A.ChildrenarealwayscarelessonThanksgivingDay.B.It’shardtohelpchildrendealwiththeirproblems.C.Adultsshouldshowpatiencewhentalkingwithkids.D.Childrenaretooyoungtounderstandthesituation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了疫情期間,HazelMayfield一家過了與往常不一樣的感恩節(jié)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sheusuallywelcomesfriendsandneighborswhoareeagertotasteherfriedturkey,greenbeancasserole,candiedyams,homemadecornbreaddressing,anddirtyrice—justafewofhersignaturedishes(招牌菜).(她通常歡迎那些渴望品嘗她的炸火雞、綠豆砂鍋菜、蜜餞山藥、自制玉米面包醬和美國(guó)雜燴拌飯的朋友和鄰居——這只是她的幾道招牌菜)”及第二段中的“Becauseofherreputation(名聲),youknow,there’repeopleinandoutalldayandeveryfamilycomesthrough.TheywanttogetsomeofSugarMama’scooking,andsomeofthemwouldliketolearnfromherhowtocookthefood.(因?yàn)樗拿?,你知道,每天都有人進(jìn)進(jìn)出出,每個(gè)家庭都來了。他們想嘗嘗甜媽做的菜,有些人想向她學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯)”可知,HazelMayfield經(jīng)常教別人做飯,并提供食物給別人。由此推知,HazelMayfield是樂于助人的好心人。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sincelimitingcloseface-to-facecontactwithothersisthebestwaytoreduceitsspread,hundredsofthousandsofAmericanfamilieshavere-imaginedtheholidaywithvirtualcelebrationsandcalledoffordelayedtravelplans.TherecanonlybesmallgatheringswithpeopleintheirhouseholdsinresponsetoCOVID-19.(由于限制與他人的密切面對(duì)面接觸是減少疫情傳播的最佳方式,數(shù)十萬美國(guó)家庭通過虛擬慶?;顒?dòng)重新構(gòu)想了這個(gè)節(jié)日,并取消或推遲了旅行計(jì)劃。為應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19,只能與家人舉行小型聚會(huì))”可知,這個(gè)感恩節(jié)他們必須避免大型聚會(huì),即使是與家人。由此推知,因?yàn)樾鹿诓《镜挠绊?,人們必須改變生活方式來保持安全。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sincelimitingcloseface-to-facecontactwithothersisthebestwaytoreduceitsspread,hundredsofthousandsofAmericanfamilieshavere-imaginedtheholidaywithvirtualcelebrationsandcalledoffordelayedtravelplans.TherecanonlybesmallgatheringswithpeopleintheirhouseholdsinresponsetoCOVID-19.(由于限制與他人的密切面對(duì)面接觸是減少疫情傳播的最佳方式,數(shù)十萬美國(guó)家庭通過虛擬慶?;顒?dòng)重新構(gòu)想了這個(gè)節(jié)日,并取消或推遲了旅行計(jì)劃。為應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19,只能與家人舉行小型聚會(huì))”可知,這個(gè)感恩節(jié)他們必須避免大型聚會(huì),即使是與家人。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisyear,Mayfield’sfamilymembers,withoutexception(今年,梅菲爾德的家人,沒有例外)”可知,毫無例外地Mayfield一家也沒有大型家庭聚會(huì)。由此推知,家庭成員會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有家庭聚會(huì)而感到沮喪,劃線詞lamenting與Upsetabout(對(duì)……感到沮喪)意思接近。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““It’sreallyhard,tryingtoexplaintothem,”Sanderssaid.“Whenyou’retalkingtothemandtheywanttocomeover,youhavetotellthemno.Theyreallydon’tknowhowtobecareful.”Sandersadded,“And,theydon’tunderstandthat,beingthree,four,andsix,youknowtheydon’treallyunderstandthat.So,it’s...it’sreally,reallyhard,andheartbreaking.”(“向他們解釋真的很難,”桑德斯說?!爱?dāng)你和他們交談時(shí),他們想過來,你必須告訴他們不。他們真的不知道如何小心?!鄙5滤寡a(bǔ)充說:“而且,他們不明白,三歲,四歲,六歲,你知道他們真的不明白。所以,這是……這真的非常非常艱難,令人心碎?!?”可知,孩子還小不能理解新冠所帶來的感恩節(jié)不能聚會(huì)的情況。故選D。CPortugal’swhitestorks(鸛)wereonceamigratorybird(候鳥),knowntoleavetheareaeachwintertotraveltoAfrica’swarmerclimate,butrecentlytheyhavebeenstayingput.Surprisingly,though,thestorks’numberhasactuallybeenontherise.Therearenowthoughttobemorethan14,000birdsinPortugalinwinter—aten-timeincreaseoverthelast20years.Anyunusualchangeofananimal’snaturalbehavioroftenhasnegativeinfluences.Ithasbeenthoughtthattheirincreasehasacloserelationshipwithagrowingnumberoflandfillsites(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))inthearea,providingthebirdswithasupplyoffattyanddirtyrubbishtoeat,includingjunkfood.Wasitthejunkfoodthatstoppedthemmigrating,orisEurope’swarmingclimatetocriticize?Researcherssoughttofigureoutexactlywhytheirnaturalbehaviorhadchangedinthisway.Tounderstand,ateamkeptaneyeon48whitestorksbyequippingthemwithsmallGPScomputers,whichrecordedtheirmovementsfivetimesaday,checkinghowoftentheytraveledtolandfillsitesaswellashowfasttheyflew.Theconclusionswereshocking.Thebirdsalsoestablishedmorehomesnexttolandfillsites—theteamsaidthat80%ofwhitestorkswerespendingmostoftheirtimebytherubbishallyearround,accordingtotheresults.Thestorkseatalmostanything.“Everytimeafteratruckwithrubbishcame,theycollectedwhattheycould,”saysAldinaFrancooftheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK.Thestorkshaveevenbeenknowntoeatplastic,includingoldcomputerparts.“Reallywhattheyaretryingtogetatisrubbishthatwethrowaway...likehamburgers,burntmeatandfish,”saidFranco.Thisrichandcolorfulsupplyoffoodwillsoonbecomehardtofind,though,asnewlawsfromEuropeanUnion(EU)orderthatwastefoodberecycled.Open-airlandfillswillalsobereplacedbycoveredequipment,whichbirdswillnotbeabletoeat.Thewhitestorksthereforefaceanuncertainfuture.WilltheymigratetoAfricaastheyhaddoneforhundredsofyearsbefore,orwilltheystayput?Nooneknows.“IwonderwhatthePortuguesestorkswilldooncethelandfillsitesareallclosed,andwearegoingtocontinuetowatchthesestorksandseehowtheywillrespondtothechanges,”saidAldinaFranco.8.Whatdoyouknowabouttheteam’sresearch?A.Researchersequipped48smallcomputersonwhitestorks.B.TheGPScomputerswereusedtorecordwhitestorks’movements.C.Theconclusionstheteamgotwerethesameastheypredicted.D.ResearchersfoundEurope’swarmingclimateaccountedforstorks’stayingput.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thelandfillmadethestorkslosetheirhomes.B.Thelandfillhelpedincreasethenumberofstorks.C.Open-airlandfillswillbereplacedandstorkswilldieout.D.Thelandfillgavethestorksfoodandinturn,influencedwheretheylived.10.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAldinaFrancosaid?A.Hewillcontinuetodoresearchonwhitestorks.B.ThePortuguesestorkscaneatwhateverwethrowaway.C.Peopleshouldpreparemorehealthyfoodforwhitestorks.D.WhitestorkswillmigratetoAfricaifthelandfillsitesareclosed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhiteStorkWillMigrateAgainAfterRubbishIsRecycledB.WhiteStorks’StayingPutContributedtoRubbishRecyclingC.WhiteStorks’StayingPutinWinterConcernedScientistsD.ClimateChangewillBetheTestforWhiteStorks’Migration【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是葡萄牙的白鸛以前每年都會(huì)飛往遙遠(yuǎn)的非洲過冬,但近年,這種候鳥冬天不再遷徙,這種習(xí)性的突變使科學(xué)家甚為擔(dān)憂?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tounderstand,ateamkeptaneyeon48whitestorksbyequippingthemwithsmallGPScomputers,whichrecordedtheirmovementsfivetimesaday,checkinghowoftentheytraveledtolandfillsitesaswellashowfasttheyflew.(為了了解這一點(diǎn),一個(gè)研究小組給48只白鸛配備了小型GPS電腦,每天記錄它們的活動(dòng)五次,檢查它們飛往垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的頻率以及飛行速度)”可知,這些小型電腦每天五次記錄葡萄牙白鸛的活動(dòng),檢查它們?nèi)ダ鴪?chǎng)的頻率以及它們飛行的速度。由此可知,研究小組通過這些小型GPS電腦來記錄葡萄牙白鸛的活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thebirdsalsoestablishedmorehomesnexttolandfillsites—theteamsaidthat80%ofwhitestorkswerespendingmostoftheirtimebytherubbishallyearround,accordingtotheresults.Thestorkseatalmostanything.(這些鳥還在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)附近建立了更多的家——研究小組說,根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,80%的白鸛全年大部分時(shí)間都在垃圾附近度過。鸛幾乎什么都吃)”可知,這些白鸛還在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)附近建立了更多的家,80%的白鸛全年大部分時(shí)間都在垃圾旁度過,他們幾乎什么都吃。由此推知,垃圾填埋場(chǎng)為白鸛提供了食物,反過來也影響了它們的生活地點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的““IwonderwhatthePortuguesestorkswilldooncethelandfillsitesareallclosed,andwearegoingtocontinuetowatchthesestorksandseehowtheywillrespondtothechanges,”saidAldinaFranco.(AldinaFranco說:“我想知道一旦垃圾填埋場(chǎng)全部關(guān)閉,葡萄牙鸛會(huì)做些什么,我們將繼續(xù)觀察這些鸛,看看它們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)這些變化。”)”可知,AldinaFranco想知道垃圾場(chǎng)關(guān)閉后葡萄牙白鸛會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一改變,研究小組也將會(huì)繼續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)葡萄牙白鸛。由此推知,關(guān)于葡萄牙白鸛的研究還將繼續(xù)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Portugal’swhitestorks(鸛)wereonceamigratorybird(候鳥),knowntoleavetheareaeachwintertotraveltoAfrica’swarmerclimate,butrecentlytheyhavebeenstayingput.(葡萄牙的白鸛曾經(jīng)是一種候鳥,人們知道它們每年冬天都會(huì)離開這一地區(qū),飛往氣候更溫暖的非洲,但最近它們一直呆在那里)”并結(jié)合下文中對(duì)白鸛出現(xiàn)這一不尋?,F(xiàn)象的分析以及研究者對(duì)白鸛活動(dòng)的持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)可知,本文主要介紹的是白鸛在冬季待在原地讓科學(xué)們感到擔(dān)憂。由此可知,本文的題目為“白鸛在冬天呆在原地讓科學(xué)家們感到擔(dān)憂”與本文的內(nèi)容吻合,且概括了全文的主題。故選C項(xiàng)。DFactorFiction?Non-fictioncanbebrokendownintomanycategories.Onecategoryisliterarynon-fiction,whichisstillbasedinfactbutemployssomeofthestorytellingelementsthatfictionuses.Literarynon-fictionincludesatypeofautobiography(自傳)calledmemoir.Memoirmostoftenfocusesonacertainperiodoftheauthor’slife.Itis,bydefinition,rootedintruth.Still,peoplesometimesquestionwhethermemoirshouldbecategorizedasnon-fictionatall.Asnon-fiction,memoirisintendedtobefactual.Isthisreallythecase,though,consideringmemoirreliesonhumanmemory?Oneclassicstudy,ledbypsychologistElizabethLoftus,showedhoweasilyaninterviewer’schoiceofwordingcaninfluenceaneyewitness’saccountofatrafficaccident.Itisthereforereasonabletowonderwhethermemoirshouldcontinuetobebrandedasnon-fiction.Certainly,humanmemorycanbeunreliable.However,amemoirauthorisundoubtedlywritingaboutsignificantandimpactfullifeevents.Memoriesofsucheventsareactuallymorereliablethanothers.Studiesshowthatthemoreinfluentialaneventis,themoreaccuratelypeoplerecallthedetails.Asanemotionallychargedeventunfolds,thebrainactivitychangesinawaythatamplifiessmalldetails.Thisactivityhelpsbuildamorepreciseandaccuratememory.Ofcoursethebrainisnotacamerathatcan“save”anymemorywithperfectaccuracy.Butifmemoirisquestionableduetotheimperfectionsofthehumanmind,thencriticswillhavetotacklenon-fictionmorebroadly.Allwritersareusingtheirmemorieswhentheycreate,andmoreover,theyarerelyingonthememoriesofothers.Journalistsconductinterviewstotellanewsstoryandhistorywritersdependontheaccuracyofaccountsfromlongago.Yettheyallrightfullyfallundertheumbrellaofnon-fiction.Somepeoplemaydoubtmemoirnotbecausetheymistrusthumanmemory,butbecausetheymistrusttheauthor’smorality.Criticsmaysuspectanauthorofmakingupevents.However,thereisnoreasontobesuspiciousofmemoirauthor’sintentions.Writingafactualmemoirthatappealstoreadershasthepotentialtobeprofitablefortheauthor,andthereisnomotivationforamemoirwritertoknowinglychangeorbeautifythetruth.Lookingbeyondtheauthor’sownlifeevents,memoircaninformreadersabouttheworldinthesamewaythatothernon-fictioncan.Memoirhasawayofrelayingfactsaboutanythingfromanoccupationtobrieffashiontrends,allofitmeaningfultotheauthor.12.TheauthorintroducesthetopicinParagraph1by_____.A.illustratingwhyitisimportanttotalkaboutmemoirB.listingsomeinterestingfactsandfeaturesofmemoirC.definingkeytermsthatarediscussedlaterinthepassageD.makingacomparisonbetweenautobiographyandmemoir13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Collects. B.Ignores.C.Enlarges. D.Absorbs.14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.criticsarguethatanewsstorybyajournalistisfictionB.amemoirauthor’smemorycanbeinfluencedbytheintervieweesC.memoircan’tshowreadersfactsaboutwhatanauthorexperiencedD.emotionalmomentscancausethecreationofmoredetailedmemories15.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelieves_____.A.themostprofitablememoirsarethoseshowntobethemostfactualB.manyauthorsareuntrustworthy,althoughmanymemoirsarefact-basedC.memoirisrightfullycategorizedundertheumbrellaofliterarynon-fictionD.memoryistoounreliableformemoirtobeconsideredatypeofnon-fiction【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非小說的分類,并且作者認(rèn)為回憶錄在文學(xué)非小說的保護(hù)傘下被合理地分類?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onecategoryisliterarynon-fiction,whichisstillbasedinfactbutemployssomeofthestorytellingelementsthatfictionuses…Itis,bydefinition,rootedintruth.”可知,作者通過定義本文后面討論的關(guān)鍵術(shù)語來介紹第1段中的主題。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thisactivityhelpsbuildamorepreciseandaccuratememory.”可知,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)有助于建立更精確和準(zhǔn)確的記憶;再根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“amplifiessmalldetails”可知,此處amplifies應(yīng)意為“放大”,與enlarge意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studiesshowthatthemoreinfluentialaneventis,themoreaccuratelypeoplerecallthedetails.Asanemotionallychargedeventunfolds,thebrainactivitychangesinawaythatamplifiessmalldetails.”研究表明,一個(gè)事件的影響力越大,人們對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的回憶就越準(zhǔn)確。當(dāng)一個(gè)充滿感情的事件展開時(shí),大腦活動(dòng)的變化會(huì)放大一些小細(xì)節(jié)。由此可知,情緒化的瞬間可以創(chuàng)造出更詳細(xì)的記憶。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Yettheyallrightfullyfallundertheumbrellaofnon-fiction.”可知,然而,它們(回憶錄)都理所當(dāng)然地落入非小說的保護(hù)傘之下。由此可知,作者認(rèn)為回憶錄在文學(xué)非小說的保護(hù)傘下被合理地分類。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AvoidTheseFiveGardeningMistakesMuchofgardeningislearnedbytrialanderror—thatmeans,frommistakes.Wehaveallbeeninthatsituation.Hereisalistoffivecommongardeningmistakeswithadviceonhowtoavoidthem.NottestingsoilHavingtherightpHlevel,ameasureofacidity(酸性),forthesoilisimportantforgardeningsuccess.___16___.Tomatoes,forexample,growbestinsoilwithapHbetween6.0-6.8.Blueberryplants,however,willlikelyturnyellowandproducelittleifthepHishigherthan5.5.ThatisbecausenutrientsaresuitableforplantsonlyattargetpHlevels.WateringincorrectlyMostgardenplantsrequire2.5tonearlyfourcentimetersofwaterweekly.Thewatercouldcomefromrainfallorfromyourhome.Moldandbacterial(霉菌、細(xì)菌引起的)diseases,however,couldspreadiftoomuchwaterbecomescaughtbetweenplantparts.___17___.Makesuretodirectwatertoroots,whereitisneeded.Avoidwateringleaves,fruitandflowers.Notcomposting(堆肥)___18___.Itimprovesthedrainage(排水)ofheavyclaysoil,increasesthewater-holdingabilityofsandandaddshigh-qualitynutrients.Addcompostintonewbeds,oraddanamountequaltohalftheremovedsoiltoindividualplantingholes.___19___Aplantthatneeds“fullsun”willlikelydisappointifplantedinanareawithoutsunshine.Thesameistruetheotherwayaround.Anddonotput“drought-tolerant(耐旱的)”plants,orplantsthatcansurvivelongperiodswithoutwater,in“poorly-draining,wetsoil.”Choosetheplantsthatarerightforyourgrowingconditions.Theresultwillbeabetter-looking,healthiergardenthatrequireslesscareandlesswork.Impropermulching(用覆蓋物覆蓋)Mulchismaterialmadeoutofoldleaves,woodorcompost.___20___.Italsopreventsunwantedplants,orweedsfromgrowing.So,itisanimportantpartofeverygarden.Mulchingincorrectly,however,cankillyourplants.A.Wrongplant,wrongplaceB.CloseyoureyestoplantsorflowersCItcankeepwaterandheatinthesoilD.ThepHlevelisn’tthesameindifferentpartsofthegardenE.Compost,madeoffoodorplantwaste,isagardener’sbestfriendF.AddfivetosevencentimetersofwateraroundplantsseveraltimesadayG.Toomuchwatercanspreadtheseproblemsfrominfected(傳染)leavestohealthyones【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章列出了五個(gè)常見的園藝錯(cuò)誤,并給出了如何避免這些錯(cuò)誤的建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“HavingtherightpHlevel,ameasureofacidity,forthesoilisimportantforgardeningsuccess.(土壤的pH值(酸度的量度)合適,對(duì)園藝的成功很重要。)”可知,擁有合適的pH值,即土壤酸度的測(cè)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)于園藝的成功很重要。同時(shí)根據(jù)后文“Tomatoes,forexample,growbestinsoilwithapHbetween6.0-6.8.Blueberryplants,however,willlikelyturnyellowandproducelittleifthepHishigherthan5.5.(例如,西紅柿在pH值在6.0-6.8之間的土壤中生長(zhǎng)最好。然而,如果pH值高于5.5,藍(lán)莓植物可能會(huì)變黃,幾乎不產(chǎn)生任何物質(zhì)。)”可知,此處闡述了不同的植物需要不同的pH值。D選項(xiàng)“ThepHlevelisn’tthesameindifferentpartsofthegarden(花園里不同地方的pH值是不一樣的)”指出花園里不同的地方pH值是不一樣的,因此在種植植物的時(shí)候需要考慮不同的pH值。D選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Wateringincorrectly(澆水不正確)”及上文“Moldandbacterialdiseases,however,couldspreadiftoomuchwaterbecomescaughtbetweenplantparts.(然而,如果太多的水滯留在植物部分之間,霉菌和細(xì)菌疾病可能會(huì)傳播。)”可知,本段列舉園藝出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是澆水不正確;如果澆太多的水,那樣水就被困在植物的各個(gè)部分之間,霉菌和細(xì)菌疾病就會(huì)傳播。G項(xiàng)“Toomuchwatercanspreadtheseproblemsfrominfected(傳染)leavestohealthyones(過多的水會(huì)將這些問題從受感染的葉片傳播到健康的葉片)”承接前文,指出過多的水會(huì)將霉菌和細(xì)菌從受感染的葉片傳播到健康的葉片,符合語境。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Notcomposting(沒有堆肥)”及下文“Itimprovesthedrainageofheavyclaysoil,increasesthewater-holdingabilityofsandandaddshigh-qualitynutrients.(改善重質(zhì)粘土的排水,提高砂土的持水能力,增加優(yōu)質(zhì)養(yǎng)分。)”可知,本段列舉園藝出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是沒有堆肥,以及介紹了堆肥的帶來的好處。E項(xiàng)“Compost,madeoffoodorplantwaste,isagardener’sbestfriend(堆肥是由食物或植物廢料制成的,它是園丁最好的朋友)”與段旨呼應(yīng),引起下文,對(duì)堆肥進(jìn)行介紹,指出他是園丁最好的朋友,后文對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋,符合語境。故選E。19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Aplantthatneeds“fullsun”willlikelydisappointifplantedinanareawithoutsunshine.(一種需要“充足陽光”的植物,如果種植在沒有陽光的地方,可能會(huì)令人失望。)”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是選擇適合生長(zhǎng)條件的植物。A項(xiàng)“Wrongplant,wrongplace(錯(cuò)誤的植物生長(zhǎng)在錯(cuò)誤的地方)”符合語境,指出在園藝過程中很多人將植物放在了錯(cuò)誤的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境中,概括本段段旨。故選A?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Impropermulching(不合適的使用地膜)”及上下文“Italsopreventsunwantedplants,orweedsfromgrowing.(它還可以防止不需要的植物或雜草生長(zhǎng)。)”可知,本段列舉園藝出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是不適當(dāng)?shù)牡啬?,此處指出使用地膜可以防止多余的植物或雜草生長(zhǎng)。所以,它是每個(gè)花園的重要組成部分??崭裉幣c下文內(nèi)容形成并列關(guān)系,說明地膜的作用,故C項(xiàng)“Itcankeepwaterandheatinthesoil(它可以保持土壤中的水分和熱量)”符合語境,it指代的是mulch。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnyvisitortothelocallibraryinourtownwouldcatchsightofateenageboyreadingbookscarefullyHewould___21___tolinger(流連)inthelibraryreadingnotonlyawiderangeofliteraryworksbutalsoarticlesinfamousperiodicals(期刊)tillclosingtime.Thelibrarianhadtosharehis___22___tosatisfytheteenager’sdesireforbookswhenhehappenedto___23___intotheboy’sfather.TheboywascalledTarunKanti,whoalsotooka(n)___24___interestinsports,dancinganddrama.Histalenthadearnedhimalotof___25___inthetowndespitehisyoungage.Butthings___26___obviouslyafterhisfather’suntimelydeath.Kanti___27___hisresponsibilitiesastheeldestson.Hebegantodevotehisparttimetoworkingto___28___hisfamilyandinsistedon(堅(jiān)持)studying___29___andranked(排列)firstinthedistrictduringthehighschoolgraduationexamination.Later,he____30____amaster’sdegreeinYaleUniversity.AfterretirementKantisufferedfromarareheartdiseasethattookawayhislifeattheageof64.____31____hisunhealthyconditioncouldn’tdim(使暗淡)hisloveforwork.Hewasstill____32____inhisresearchduringthelastdaysofhislife.Almosteveryonewhohadspenttimewithhimduringhislastdayshadno____33____thathewasdangerouslyill.Whenhelaylifelessinthelibraryofhisresidence,manyofhiscolleaguesandfriends____34____intohavealastglimpse(一瞥)andpaytheirfinaltributes(悼念).Ingreat____35____Ipreparedt

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