專題07完形填空-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版2020）

專題07完形填空-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版2020）完形填空考點(diǎn)分析：容易考察：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞的詞義辨析以及動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語的辨析。容易涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語辨析有break、catch、e、get、give、look、make、put、take、turn等開頭的固定詞組。考生在這塊要多積累背誦。完形填空四種解題策略：①完形填空之推理邏輯關(guān)系在解答完形填空時(shí)，利用連詞and,but,so,yet,or等或although,though,because,since,nowthat等從屬連詞或neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso等平行結(jié)構(gòu)，確定正確答案。②完形填空之使用排除策略在做完形填空時(shí)，用盡所有辦法仍不能推斷出答案時(shí)，可以采用排除法。先分別將選項(xiàng)代入原文，觀察上下文邏輯、詞語等搭配方面是否符合上下文，如不符合就排除。③完形填空之復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系分析完形填空中，“詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)法”是解題的一大技法。根據(jù)“所選有所據(jù)”的命題原則可知，試題的答案一定會在上下文中或多或少地給予提示。詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)可以是上下文中同一詞匯重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同/近義/反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。④完形填空之生活常識利用大部分完形填空需聯(lián)系上下文解答，但有的空卻只能通過背景常識解答。做題時(shí)，聯(lián)系上下文語境，聯(lián)系風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化歷史等方面的生活常識進(jìn)行判斷。【例題精講】【2021-2022學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期江蘇省徐州市期末英語試題】Christmas2021wasaheart-breakerforMelanieLee.Hersonhad____41_____hisbattlewithalongillness.Thenhercarstoppedworking.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobe___42______.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon’thavemyson.NowIdon’thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostay_____43____inmygrandchildren’slives?”EliotMiddleton，the_____44____ofarestaurantandformerautomechanic，repairsand___45______usedcarsinhisfreetime.He’dheardaboutLee's____46_____.OnChristmasmorning,Middletonshowedup_____47____atLee’shomewithagift:ausedcar.“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,”saidLee.“Hehandedmethe___48______anddidn’taskforanything.”O(jiān)nceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromthe___49____andtakethemtodanceclass.”Igotbackmy____50____tomovearound”.Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho'dlinedupfora(n)____51______walkeduptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn’thavecars.There’snopublictransportationforpeopletotake,____52______hepostedonFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialtyforbroken-downvehicles.Sincethenfriendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100cars___53_______.ThesecarssitinMiddleton’syardwaitingtoberepairedand_____54_____,usuallytothosehe’sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It’salistofnamesthatgrowsdaily.“PeoplethinkEliotisa(n)____55______,”saidLee.“AndIdotoo.”【小題41】A．foughtB．underwentC．lostD．won【小題42】A．fixedB．drivenC．equippedD．decorated【小題43】A．calmB．busyC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．lovely【小題44】A．a(chǎn)ssistantB．ownerC．clerkD．customer【小題45】A．sellsoffB．buysinC．putsoutD．givesaway【小題46】A．orderB．dilemmaC．pursuitD．request【小題47】A．purposelyB．unexpectedlyC．immediatelyD．casually【小題48】A．keyB．carC．giftD．food【小題49】A．restaurantB．schoolC．churchD．shop【小題50】A．familyB．claimC．freedomD．dream【小題51】A．ideaB．drinkC．rideD．meal【小題52】A．soB．yetC．orD．but【小題53】A．onsaleB．beyondcontrolC．underrepairD．indisrepair【小題54】A．soldB．recalledC．recycledD．donated【小題55】A．a(chǎn)ngelB．businessmanC．mechanicD．Idiot【答案】41-45CACBD46-50BBABC51-55DADDA【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了Middleton收集廢車修理后贈(zèng)送給那些有需要的窮人的慈善故事。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子在與一場長期的疾病的斗爭中失敗了。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.underwent經(jīng)歷；C.lost丟失；D.won贏得。下文“NowIdon’thavemyson.”可知，她兒子死于疾病，故選C。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有辦法支付修理的費(fèi)用。A.fixed修理；B.driven驅(qū)動(dòng)；C.equipped配備；D.decorated裝飾。上句“Thenhercarstoppedworking”可知，她的車也壞了，沒錢修，故選A。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么能在孫輩的生活中保持活躍呢？A.calm冷靜的；B.busy忙的；C.active活躍的；D.lovely迷人的。根據(jù)上文“NowIdon’thavetransportation.”和下文“Igotbackmy50tomovearound”可知，作者因?yàn)闆]有車所以不能夠在生活中保持活躍，不能隨心所欲的去想去的地方。故選C。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾略特·米德爾頓(EliotMiddleton)是一家餐館的老板，以前是一名汽車修理工，他在空閑時(shí)間修理和贈(zèng)送二手車。A.assistant助理；B.owner所有者；C.clerk文員；D.customer顧客。下文“totradehisrestaurant’sspecialtyforbroken-downvehicles.”可知Middleton是餐館老板，故選B。45．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：艾略特·米德爾頓(EliotMiddleton)是一家餐館的老板，以前是一名汽車修理工，他在空閑時(shí)間修理和贈(zèng)送二手車。A.sellsoff賣掉；B.buysin買進(jìn)；C.putsout拿出來；D.givesaway贈(zèng)送。下文“withagift:ausedcar.”可知，Middleton修舊車并把它們捐給有需要的人，故選D。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他聽說了Lee的困境。A.order訂單；B.dilemma困境；C.pursuit追求；D.request要求。上文“NowIdon’thavemyson.NowIdon’thavetransportation.”可知，Lee處境艱難，故選B。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)早晨，米德爾頓出人意料地出現(xiàn)在李的家中，并帶來了一份禮物：一輛二手車。A.purposely故意；B.unexpectedly出乎意料；C.immediately立即；D.casually隨便。下文“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon”可知，Middleton的出現(xiàn)讓Lee很意外，故選B。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他把鑰匙遞給我，什么也沒要?！盇.key鑰匙；B.car汽車；C.gift禮物；D.food食物。上文“withagift:ausedcar.”可知，Middleton給Lee送一輛車緩解她的困難，把車鑰匙給她，故選A。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又一次，她可以去接孫女們，帶她們?nèi)ド衔璧刚n了。A.restaurant餐廳；B.school；C.church教會；D.shop店鋪。本句“takethemtodanceclass.”可知Lee接她的孫女下學(xué)，再送去上補(bǔ)習(xí)班，故選B。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我重新獲得了四處走動(dòng)的自由。A.family家庭；B.claim索賠；C.freedom自由；D.dream夢。本句“movearound”可知，她又獲得了四處走動(dòng)的自由。故選C。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多排隊(duì)吃飯的人走了4英里才到那里，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有車。A.idea想法；B.drink喝；C.ride騎；D.meal一頓飯。上句“fooddrive”可知Middleton在一次分發(fā)食物的慈善活動(dòng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多人步行好遠(yuǎn)就為了吃一頓飯，故選D。52．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有公共交通工具可供人們乘坐，所以他在Facebook上發(fā)帖，提議用他餐廳的特色菜換出出故障的車輛。A.so如此；B.yet還；C.or或；D.but但。上半句說“人們沒有公共交通工具可供乘坐”，下半句他上網(wǎng)尋求幫助，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選A。53．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了100多輛年久失修的汽車。A.onsale在售；B.beyondcontrol無法控制；C.underrepair維修中；D.indisrepair年久失修。本句“havedroppedoff”可知人們?nèi)拥舻氖遣荒苡玫能?，故選D。54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些汽車停放在米德爾頓的院子里，等待維修和捐贈(zèng)，通常是給他通過口耳相傳的人。A.sold售出；B.recalled回憶；C.recycled回收；D.donated捐贈(zèng)。上文“repairsandgivesawayusedcarsinhisfreetime”可知廢車被修、被贈(zèng)，故選D。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們認(rèn)為艾略特是一個(gè)天使。A.angel天使；B.businessman商人；C.mechanic機(jī)械師；D.idiot笨蛋。上文“ThesecarssitinMiddleton’syardwaitingtoberepairedanddonated”可知Middleton在做慈善，因此人們認(rèn)為他是天使，故選A?！?021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期江蘇省淮安市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】78-year-oldNoraLangdonhasbeeaninspirationtopeopleofallages.She_________multipledaysaweekatthegymtrainingforthreehoursatatime.At65,Langdonwasdeterminedtolivea_________lifestyle.In2007,sheweighedover210poundsandoftenstruggledtocatchher_________whilegoingupthestairs.Sheknewitwastimeto_________“OnthefirstdayIstarted,ItoldmyselfthatI’dgiveupbecauseitwastoo_________forme.”LangdontoldGoodMorningAmerica.“ThenIheardmy_________sayingfromwithin,‘goback.’So,IwentbackandhereIamtoday.”Afterjoiningthegymandwatchinghertrainerprepareforapowerliftingmeet,she_________hispetitionanddecidedtotryitherself.Shebeganwiththebasics—usingabroom(掃帚)asabarbellbefore_________movingtoweights.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshediscovered_________washerlove.Langdonhas__________19worldrecordsandquicklybecameoneofMichigan’sbestinheragerange.AlthoughLangdonhassomeworldrecordsunderherbelt,sheshowsnosignsof__________.Hernext__________?Topowerliftatotalofoverathousandpounds!Langdonwantsotherstoknowthatwith__________andstrongfaith,anyoneheragecangetinto__________.“Youwere__________tocontinueuntiltheLordtakesyouaway,”shesaid.【小題1】A．a(chǎn)ssignsB．wastesC．spendsD．kills【小題2】A．relaxedB．fortableC．colorfulD．healthy【小題3】A．breathB．trainC．sightD．a(chǎn)ttention【小題4】A．consultB．changeC．judgeD．a(chǎn)ccept【小題5】A．dangerousB．muchC．valuelessD．little【小題6】A．voiceB．partnerC．doctorD．husband【小題7】A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．organizedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．a(chǎn)ssessed【小題8】A．suddenlyB．eventuallyC．immediatelyD．constantly【小題9】A．joggingB．runningC．swimmingD．lifting【小題10】A．checkedB．examinedC．setD．searched【小題11】A．shiftingB．strengtheningC．submittingD．suspending【小題12】A．goalB．motionC．taskD．priority【小題13】A．encouragementB．parisonC．motivationD．dignity【小題14】A．troubleB．shapeC．routineD．panic【小題15】A．bornB．willingC．determinedD．dying【答案】1-5CDABB6-10ACBDC11-15DACBA【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了78歲的諾拉蘭登(NoraLangdon)積極地鍛煉身體，已經(jīng)成為所有年齡層的人的模范。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她每周有好幾天在健身房訓(xùn)練，每次三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.assigns分配；B.wastes浪費(fèi)；C.spends花費(fèi)；D.kills消磨。根據(jù)“atthegymtrainingforthreehoursatatime.”可知，78歲的諾拉蘭登花費(fèi)時(shí)間在健身房訓(xùn)練。故選C。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：65歲時(shí)，蘭登決心過健康的生活方式。A.relaxed放松的；B.fortable舒服的；C.colorful富有色彩的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)“In2007,sheweighedover210poundsandoftenstruggledtocatchher3whilegoingupthestairs.”可知，蘭登體重超重，所以決心過健康的生活方式。故選D。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2007年，她體重超過210磅，上樓梯時(shí)經(jīng)常喘不過氣來。A.breath呼吸；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.sight視力；D.attention注意。根據(jù)“sheweighedover210pounds”可知，蘭登重超重，上樓梯時(shí)經(jīng)常喘不過氣來。故選A。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道是時(shí)候改變了。A.consult咨詢；B.change改變；C.judge判斷；D.accept接受。根據(jù)“In2007,sheweighedover210poundsandoftenstruggledtocatchher3whilegoingupthestairs.”可知，因?yàn)樯眢w狀況，所以決定改變自己。故選B。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我開始的第一天，我告訴自己我會放棄，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)量對我來說太大了。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.much許多的；C.valueless無價(jià)值的；D.little微不足道的。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayIstarted,ItoldmyselfthatI’dgiveup”可知，蘭登覺得運(yùn)動(dòng)量太大了自己會放棄。故選B。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我聽到我的內(nèi)心的聲音說，“回去?！盇.voice聲音；B.partner伙伴；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.husband丈夫。根據(jù)“So,IwentbackandhereIamtoday.”可知，蘭登想放棄的時(shí)候，聽從了自己內(nèi)心的聲音堅(jiān)持下去。故選A。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在進(jìn)入健身房并觀看她的教練為舉重比賽做準(zhǔn)備后，她參加了他的比賽并決定自己嘗試一下。A.admired羨慕；B.organized組織；C.attended參加；D.assessed評定。根據(jù)“Afterjoiningthegymandwatchinghertrainerprepareforapowerliftingmeet,”和“anddecidedtotryitherself.”可知，蘭登決定參加舉重比賽。故選C。8．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她從基礎(chǔ)開始——從使用掃帚作為杠鈴，最終轉(zhuǎn)向舉重。A.suddenly突然；B.eventually最終；C.immediately立即；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)“Shebeganwiththebasics—usingabroom(掃帚)asabarbellbefore”可知，蘭登從使用掃帚作為杠鈴開始，最終轉(zhuǎn)向舉重。故選B。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久她就發(fā)現(xiàn)舉重是她的愛好。A.jogging慢跑；B.running跑步；C.swimming游泳；D.lifting舉重。根據(jù)“Afterjoiningthegymandwatchinghertrainerprepareforapowerliftingmeet,she7hispetitionanddecidedtotryitherself.Shebeganwiththebasics—usingabroom(掃帚)asabarbellbefore8movingtoweights.”可知，蘭登從嘗試舉重到愛上舉重。故選D。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭登創(chuàng)造了19項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，并很快成為密歇根州年齡段內(nèi)最好的選手之一。A.checked核對；B.examined檢查；C.set設(shè)定；D.searched尋找。setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“andquicklybecameoneofMichigan’sbestinheragerange.”可知，蘭登創(chuàng)造了19項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選C。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管蘭登創(chuàng)造了一些世界紀(jì)錄，但她沒有表現(xiàn)出暫停的跡象。A.shifting改變；B.strengthening加強(qiáng)；C.submitting屈從；D.suspending暫停。根據(jù)“AlthoughLangdonhassomeworldrecordsunderherbelt,”可知，雖然創(chuàng)造了一些世界紀(jì)錄，但蘭登并沒有暫停的跡象。故選D。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是什么？A.goal目標(biāo)；B.motion移動(dòng)；C.task任務(wù)；D.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)“Topowerliftatotalofoverathousandpounds!”可知，舉重一共超過一千磅是蘭登的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選A。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭登想讓別人知道，只要有動(dòng)力和堅(jiān)定的信念，她這個(gè)年紀(jì)的任何人都可以鍛煉身體。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.parison比較；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；D.dignity尊嚴(yán)。根據(jù)“strongfaith,”可知，蘭登想讓別人知道，鍛煉身體要有動(dòng)力和堅(jiān)定的信念。故選C。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭登想讓別人知道，只要有動(dòng)力和堅(jiān)定的信念，她這個(gè)年紀(jì)的任何人都可以鍛煉身體。A.trouble麻煩；B.shape形狀；C.routine常規(guī)；D.panic驚慌。getintoshape使健康狀況良好。根據(jù)“Langdonwantsotherstoknowthatwith13andstrongfaith,a”可知，有了動(dòng)力和堅(jiān)定的信念，任何人都可以強(qiáng)身健體。故選B。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你生來就是要努力下去，直到上帝把你帶走，”她說。A.born與生俱來的；B.willing心甘情愿的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.dying垂死的。bebornto生來處于。根據(jù)“untiltheLordtakesyouaway,”可知，蘭登認(rèn)為我們生來就是要努力下去，直到死亡。故選A?！?021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期江蘇省海安市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】SaulandKeonhaveneverfeltboredwithadayofworkpickinguptrashinMiamiBeach.Theywereespeciallythrilledwhentheywere(21)theirrouteasusualthisweekbecausea(22)awaitedthem.WhentheirhugetruckrolleddownthestreetintotheNorthBayRoadmunity,theyfoundmostresidentsliningthestreetwithsignsandballoons,allto(23)say"weloveyou".JenniferElegant,amunityteacher,wantedtoshowherfamily'sappreciationsosheorganizedthesocially-distancingsurprise"thankyou"(24)tohonortheworkers.EventheMiamiBeachmayor（市長），DanGelber,showedupto(25)thetwoheroes-becauseSaulScruggsandKeonRichardsondosomuchmorethan(26)trash."Theybringincredibleenergytotheentireneighborhood,"Jennifersaid,"Inaword,theyspreadjoy."Whatis(27)aboutthetwomenisthepositiveenergythattheybringwiththem.Theyalwayshavesmilesontheirfacesandnever(28)achancetosayhelloand(29)someone'sday.Theyalsogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersand(30)nothinginreturn.Once,Saulspent45minuteshelpinganeighbor(31)throughhertrashtofindherlostweddingring.Healsowaitedforoveranhourwithanothercolleaguewhowashavingheartproblemsandneededa（n）(32).Jenniferhashad"meaningfuldiscussions"withtheamazingworkersabouttheirinspiringlevelsofhappinessandoftensharestheir(33)withherstudents."Everydayweare(34)byheroeswhobringusinspirationbuttoooftenweareunableto(35)thesegreatpeople.IwantSaulandKeontoknowthatwearethankful."21.A.abandoningB.coveringC.entitlingD.prising22.A.displayB.journeyC.surpriseD.dream23.A.graduallyB.regularlyC.legallyD.simply24.A.celebrationB.invitationC.conversationD.foundation25.A.followB.greetC.saluteD.assist26.A.sortoutB.giveawayC.putasideD.pickup27.A.superiorB.plexC.specialD.conventional28.A.offerB.missC.seizeD.owe29.A.brightenB.arrangeC.occupyD.exchange30.A.restoreB.expectC.conductD.motivate31.A.bB.getC.pullD.put32.A.mitmentB.shelterC.instrumentD.ambulance33.A.fortuneB.wisdomC.peaceD.talent34.A.surroundedB.paredC.ignoredD.selected35.A.supportB.acpanyC.rescueD.recognize【答案】21-25BCDAC26-30DCBAB31-35ADBAD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了JenniferElegant組織當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣虍?dāng)?shù)貎晌痪ぞI(yè)業(yè)的清潔工表達(dá)感激和敬意，市長也參與了這次活動(dòng)。（21）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.abandoning拋棄；B.covering覆蓋，行走（一段路程）；C.entitling給予（某人）權(quán)利，給（某人）資格；Dprising包括，包含；構(gòu)成，組成。句意：本周，當(dāng)他們像往常一樣走完這條路線時(shí)，他們特別興奮，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)驚喜在等著他們。coverroutine意為"走完這條路線"，故選B。（22）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.display展示；B.journey旅行；C.surprise驚喜；D.dream夢想。句意：本周，當(dāng)他們像往常一樣走完這條路線時(shí)，他們特別興奮，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)驚喜在等著他們。結(jié)合下文"thesocially-distancingsurprise"可知居民為他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)美好的驚喜（surprise）。故選C。（23）D．考查副詞及語境理解。A.gradually逐漸地；B.regularly定期地；C.legally合法地；D.simply僅僅。句意：居民們拿著標(biāo)語和氣球，都僅僅是為了向那兩位清潔工說聲"我們愛你們"。根據(jù)后文"weloveyou"可知居民們拿著標(biāo)語和氣球，都僅僅（simply）是為了向那兩位清潔工說聲"我們愛你們"。故選D。（24）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.celebration慶?；顒?dòng)；B.invitation邀請；C.conversation談話；D.foundation基礎(chǔ)。句意：JenniferElegant想要表達(dá)她家人對那兩位清潔工的謝意，所以她組織了這場保持社交距離的驚喜"感謝"慶?；顒?dòng)以向那兩位清潔工致以敬意。根據(jù)前后文語境"sheorganizedthesocially-distancingsurprise"thankyou"…tohonortheworkers"可知，JenniferElegant為兩位清潔工組織了一場慶?；顒?dòng)，來感謝他們。故選A。（25）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.follow跟隨；B.greet歡迎；C.salute致敬；D.assist協(xié)助。句意：甚至當(dāng)?shù)氐氖虚LDanGelber也現(xiàn)身向SaulScruggs和KeonRichardson致以敬意，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅氖虑檫h(yuǎn)不止撿垃圾。此處對應(yīng)上文"tohonortheworkers"指當(dāng)?shù)氐氖虚LDanGelber也現(xiàn)身向SaulScruggs和KeonRichardson致以敬意。故選C。（26）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.sortout分類；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送；C.putaside放在一邊；D.pickup撿起。句意：甚至當(dāng)?shù)氐氖虚LDanGelber也現(xiàn)身向SaulScruggs和KeonRichardson致以敬意，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅氖虑檫h(yuǎn)不止撿垃圾。此處對應(yīng)第一段中"pickinguptrashinMiamiBeach"可知指SaulScruggs和KeonRichardson所做的事情遠(yuǎn)不止撿垃圾。故選D。（27）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.superior超級的；Bplex復(fù)雜的；C.special特別的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。句意：這兩個(gè)人的特別之處在于他們所帶來的正能量。結(jié)合后文"aboutthetwomenisthepositiveenergythattheybringwiththem."可知那兩位清潔工特別的（special）地方是他們身上顯現(xiàn)的正能量。故選C。（28）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.offer提議，提供；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.seize抓??；D.owe欠。句意：他們總是面帶微笑，他們從不會錯(cuò)過向他人問候和照亮他人生活的機(jī)會。結(jié)合后文"achancetosayhello"可知他們從不會錯(cuò)過（miss）向他人問候的機(jī)會。故選B。（29）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.brighten照亮，點(diǎn)亮；B.arrange安排；C.occupy占據(jù)；D.exchange交換。句意：他們總是面帶微笑，他們從不會錯(cuò)過向他人問候和照亮他人生活的機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文提到的二人充滿正能量，以及后文"someone'sday"可知他們總是不會錯(cuò)過照亮（brighten）他人生活的機(jī)會。故選A。（30）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.restore恢復(fù)；B.expect期望；C.conduct實(shí)施；D.motivate激勵(lì)。句意：他們也不遺余力地幫助別人，不求任何回報(bào)。根據(jù)后文"nothinginreturn"可知他們總是竭盡所能幫助他人且不期待（expect）回報(bào)。故選B。（31）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。Ab認(rèn)真搜尋，仔細(xì)搜查；B.get得到；C.pull拉；D.put放置。句意：有一次，索爾花了45分鐘的時(shí)間幫一個(gè)鄰居在垃圾堆里尋找她丟失的結(jié)婚戒指。結(jié)合后文"herlostweddingring"可知是指尋找丟失的婚戒。故選A。（32）D．考查名詞及語境理解。Amitment承諾；B.shelter避難所；C.instrument儀器；D.ambulance救護(hù)車。句意：他也曾陪著一位患有心臟病的鄰居等救護(hù)車長達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合上文"whowashavingheartproblemsandneeded"可知他也曾著一位患有心臟病的鄰居等救護(hù)車（ambulance）長達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。（33）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.fortune運(yùn)氣；B.wisdom智慧；C.peace和平；D.talent才能。句意：Jennifer與這些了不起的員工進(jìn)行了"有意義的討論"，討論他們令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并經(jīng)常與她的學(xué)生分享他們的智慧。結(jié)合語境，可知Jennifer經(jīng)常向她的學(xué)生分享那兩位清潔工的智慧（wisdom），其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。（34）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.surrounded圍繞；Bpared比較；C.ignore忽視，不理睬；D.selected選擇。句意："英雄每天就在我們的身邊，給我們激勵(lì)，但是我們大多數(shù)情況下都未能表彰這些了不起的人。"結(jié)合后文"byheroeswhobringusinspiration"可知指英雄每天都圍繞在我們的身邊，應(yīng)用surround。故選A。（35）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.support支持；B.acpany陪伴；C.rescue營救；D.recognize表彰，識別。句意："英雄每天就在我們的身邊，給我們激勵(lì)，但是我們大多數(shù)情況下都未能表彰這些了不起的人。"結(jié)合上文的慶?；顒?dòng)和后文"thesegreatpeople"可知指表彰（recognize）這些了不起的人。故選D。【補(bǔ)充習(xí)題】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ispentyearsstrugglingfinancially---tryingtogetaheadandrealizemydreams.

Asachild,Ilearnedwhatitwasliketomakeeverydollarstretch,andwas21that,finally,thingswouldbedifferentwhenIgrewup.Butadultingwasn'tquiteaseasyasIhad22.Myfinancialcircumstancesgrewmore23onceIwasmarriedandhadmychildren.Inmylate20s,myworldturnedupsidedowninjust72hours.MyhusbandDougandIbecame24atthesametime.wewerebothextremelyhardworkers,butwecouldnot25adepressedeconomyandthushadnomeanstosupportourfamily.26,ourfamilyhadmadeasmartdecisionafewyearsearlierthatsavedusfromdisaster.Ithadtakenustwoyears,butwe27tosavea$1,000emergencyfund,whichwas28tosixweeksofbills.Inthemeanwhile,we29thejobsearchforDoug.

Intheend,losingallofourfamily'sinesources30didnotbreakus.Itmadeus31.Myhusbandwentbacktoworktosupportourfamily.Asforme,insteadof32frommyproblems,Ipickedmyselfup.I33tobethefirstpersoninmyfamilytograduatefromcollegeandbeeaCPA.Therewasactuallyahidden34inthiswholestormforme.Becausemyplanthadcloseddown,waseligible(有資格的)togotoschoolundertheJobTrainingPartnershipAct(JTPA).

Now,I'maCEOofipassplianceSolutions.I'malsoverypleasedtobeableto35mystoryandmyadvicewithothers.

21.A.remindedB.fortedC.encouragedD.convinced

B.expectedC.provedD.allowed

23.A.favourableB.plicatedC.difficultD.frightening

24.A.unemployedB.sickC.disabledD.penniless

25.A.standB.surviveC.resistD.handle

26.A.EventuallyB.CoincidentallyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully

27.A.managedB.attemptedC.longedD.swore

B.relatedC,equalD.inadequate

29.A.carriedonB.countedonC.agreedonD.focusedon

30.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.surprisinglyD.gradually

B.smarterC.strongerD.healthier

B.separatingC.excusingD.learning

B.decidedC.struggledD.happened

B.problemC.challengeD.benefit

B.pareC.exchangeD.connect【答案】21-25DBCAB26-30CACDB31-35CABDA第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inmyfirstyearofcollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Aboutanhourintothefirstdayofcamp,Ifirst___21___theboy;Hewassmallandskinny,andhisobvious___22___andshynessmadehimappear___23___andfragile.Only50feetaway,othercampersweretalkingandplaying.Thinkinghemightfeel___24___Iwalkedhimandaskedifhewantedtojointhe___25___.Hequietlyreplied,“No.”Icould___26___thatthiswholeexperiencewasforeigntohim.Heseemedtowanttobeanywhere___27___wherehewas.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn’tberightto___28___him.Atlunchthenextday;thecampersweresingingcampsongstogether.Myeyes___29___andInoticedtheboy;sittingalone,staringoutofthewindow.Itriedtoinvitehimto____30____Heagainreplied,“Ijustdon’treally____31____this.”Irealizedthiswasgoingtotakemoretimeand____32____thanIhadthought.Withmy____33____fortheboyIpaidspecialattentiontohimandspenttimewithhimwhenIcould.Thedaysflewbyfast.____34____beforeIknewit,itwasthefinalnightofcampandtherewasthe“l(fā)astdance”.AsIwatchedthecamperssharetheir____35____moments,Isuddenlysawwhatwouldbeoneofthemost____36____memoriesofmylife.Theboy,whobadstared____37____outofthewindow,wasnowadancingwonder,sharing____38____intimate(親密的)tunewith,peoplearoundhim.Inthat____39____,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitofyourselfbutyoumayneverknowhowmucheach____40____maymeantosomeoneelse.21.A.expected B.stared C.recognized D.spotted22.A.disfort B.guilt C.relief D.awkward23.A.casual B.mature C.innocent D.weak24.A.burntout B.heldback C.leftout D.turneddown25.A.celebrations B.activities C.occasions D.events26.A.confirm B.sense C.imagine D.predict27.A.otherthan B.fewerthan C.lessthan D.morethan28.A.blame B.disturb C.push D.argue29.A.wandered B.rolled C.widened D.narrowed30.A.assist B.ment C.participate D.perform31.A.acton B.lookinto C.getinto D.counton32.A.interest B.reward C.award D.effort33.A.doubt B.concern C.respect D.regret34.A.Besides B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.However35.A.changing B.fading C.parting D.training36.A.distant B.brief C.vague D.vivid37.A.blankly B.blindly C.coldly D.wildly38.A.absurd B.horrible C.peaceful D.meaningful39.A.game B.instant C.way D.memory40.A.gesture B.dream C.idea D.plan【答案】D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)夏天作者應(yīng)邀成為一個(gè)夏令營的教官，幫助一名男生從開始抗拒到后來主動(dòng)融入的事情?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在露營第一天的前一個(gè)小時(shí)，我第一次見到那個(gè)小男孩。A.expected期待；B.stared盯著；C.recognized認(rèn)出，識別；D.spotted注意到，看見。有下文對這個(gè)男孩的描述“Hewassmallandskinny(他又瘦又小)”可知，作者注意到了他，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他又小又瘦，明顯的不適和害羞使他顯得虛弱和脆弱。A.disfort不適；B.guilt愧疚；C.relief釋放；D.awkward笨拙。由并列的“shy(害羞)”可知，他感到不適和害羞，故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他又小又瘦，明顯的不適和害羞使他顯得虛弱和脆弱。A.casual隨便的，非正式的；B.mature成熟的；C.innocent無辜的；D.weak虛弱的。由并列的“fragile(脆弱)”可知，應(yīng)選擇weak，顯得他虛弱，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想他可能會覺得被孤立了，于是走過去問他是否愿意參加活動(dòng)。A.burntout燒盡；B.heldback忍?。籆.leftout遺漏，孤立；D.turneddown拒絕，關(guān)小。由作者走過去詢問他以及上文提到他的不適與害羞，可知作者覺得這個(gè)男孩可能覺得自己被孤立了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想他可能會覺得被冷落了，于是走過去問他是否愿意參加活動(dòng)。A.celebrations慶祝；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.occasions場合，機(jī)會；D.events事件。根據(jù)上文“othercampersweretalkingandplaying.(其他的營員在交談和玩耍)”可知，作者詢問他要不要參加到這些活動(dòng)中來，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到這整個(gè)經(jīng)歷對他來說是陌生的。A.confirm確認(rèn)；B.sense感覺；C.imagine想象；D.predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)下文“thatthiswholeexperiencewasforeigntohim.(這整個(gè)經(jīng)歷對他來說是陌生的)”可知作者能夠感覺到是這樣的情況，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他似乎想去別的地方。A.otherthan除了；B.fewerthan少于；C.lessthan少于；D.morethan超過。根據(jù)前文提到男孩害羞不參與活動(dòng)這些情況可推知，他不想呆在這里，nowhereotherthanwherehewas表示“除了這里之外的任何地方都可以”。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我知道逼他是不對的。A.blame責(zé)備；B.disturb打擾；C.push推，逼迫；D.argue爭辯。根據(jù)語境，以及作者沒有繼續(xù)詢問和邀請男孩做什么事克推知，作者覺得逼迫男孩去融入集體是不對的，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛漫游了，我注意到了那個(gè)男孩。A.wandered漫游；B.rolled翻滾；C.widened加寬；D.narrowed變窄。根據(jù)下文“Inoticedtheboy;sittingalone,staringoutofthewindow.(我注意到了那個(gè)男孩，獨(dú)自坐著，盯著窗外)”可知，作者無意地瞄了男孩，故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著邀請他參加。A.assist幫助；B.ment評論；C.participate參加；D.perform表演。根據(jù)前文“thecampersweresingingcampsongstogether.(營員們一起唱著營歌)”可知，作者想邀請男孩參加，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他再次回答：“我只是不太喜歡這個(gè)?！盇.acton對……起作用；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.getinto喜歡，習(xí)慣；D.counton依靠，指望。根據(jù)他拒絕的回答可推知，他會解釋說不喜歡這些活動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到這將花費(fèi)比我想象中更多的時(shí)間和精力。A.interest興趣；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.award獎(jiǎng)；D.effort努力。由前文男孩兩次拒絕作者可知，作者此時(shí)覺得想讓男孩融入集體要花的時(shí)間和努力比想象中的更多，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對這個(gè)男孩的關(guān)心，我特別關(guān)注他，在我可以的時(shí)候花時(shí)間陪他。A.doubt懷疑；B.concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注；C.respect尊重；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)“IpaidspecialattentiontohimandspenttimewithhimwhenIcould.(我對他特別關(guān)注，只要有可能，我就會花時(shí)間陪他)”可知，作者關(guān)心這個(gè)男孩，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知不覺間，這就是夏令營的最后一晚了，還有“最后的舞蹈”。A.Besides除此之外；B.Thus因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.However然而。根據(jù)前文“Thedaysflewbyfast.(日子過得飛快)”可知，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間過得很快，作者在意識到最后一天到來之前都沒有感覺，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著營員們分享他們的離別時(shí)刻時(shí)，我突然看到了我生命中最生動(dòng)的記憶之一。A.changing改變；B.fading消退；C.parting分離；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文提到的“最后一晚”可知，此處講的是分離時(shí)刻，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著營員們分享他們的離別時(shí)刻時(shí)，我突然看到了我生命中最生動(dòng)的記憶之一。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.brief簡短的；C.vague模糊的；D.vivid生動(dòng)的。由語境可知，此處作者表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是最難忘的記憶之一，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A，B，C三項(xiàng)意思不符合語境，因此是最生動(dòng)的記憶之一，故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)茫然地盯著窗外的男孩，現(xiàn)在變成了一個(gè)跳舞的奇跡，和他周圍的人分享著意味深長的親密曲調(diào)。A.blankly茫然地，呆呆地；B.blindly盲目地，輕率地；C.coldly冷漠地；D.wildly野生地。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedtheboy;sittingalone,staringoutofthewindow.(我注意到了那個(gè)男孩，獨(dú)自坐著，盯著窗外)”可知，這個(gè)男孩望向窗外的狀態(tài)是“茫然地”，故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)茫然地盯著窗外的男孩，現(xiàn)在變成了一個(gè)跳舞的奇跡，和他周圍的人分享著意味深長的親密曲調(diào)。A.absurd荒誕的；B.horrible可怕的；C.peaceful平靜的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“intimate(親密的)”可知，應(yīng)選擇“有意義的”，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我意識到自己付出一點(diǎn)是多么容易，但你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道每個(gè)行為對別人意味著什么。A.game游戲，比賽；B.instant瞬間；C.way道路，方法；D.memory記憶。分析句子結(jié)合上文提到男孩的改變，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“在那一刻，那一瞬間”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我意識到自己付出一點(diǎn)是多么容易，但你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道每個(gè)行為對別人意味著什么。A.gesture手勢，行為；B.dream夢想；C.idea注意，想法；D.plan計(jì)劃。由全文可知，作者對男孩的關(guān)心使得男孩子最后做出了改變，可推知作者此時(shí)的感悟是，任何一個(gè)行為都有可能會改變他人。故選A項(xiàng)。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itiseverykid'sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenhaslivedit---twice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdied__1__inhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether___2___---Icouldn't,”saidJaden.Jadenis___3___heartbroken.“Anybodycandie,___4___anybody,”hesaid.Butthere'sanothersidetohissadness.Asidehefirstmade___5___afewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian(監(jiān)護(hù)人），BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickand___6___seeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto___7___it.“Andthatwasthe___8___ofit,”saidBarbara.“That'swheretheadventurebegan.”JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittle___9___andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould___10___.“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,"saidJaden.Jaden___11___peoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthen___12___theirdayaround.He'sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalwayssuccessful,___13___sometimeshedoesn'tgetexactlythe___14___hewashopingfor.Itisjustso___15___tosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy---expectingnothing___16___---exceptasmile.Ofcourseheis___17___wellinhugs---andhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden.“It'slikesheerjoycameoutofthischild,”saidBarbara.“ButI'm___18___sadmymomdied,”Jadensaid.Thisis___19___afix,butinthesmileshe'smadesofar---nearly500atlastcount---Jadenhasclearlyfoundapurpose.“I'm___20___thesmilestobe33,000,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethatgoal,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”Ithinkhejustdid.1.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedlyC.unlikelyD.unhappily2.A.asleepB.aliveC.awakeD.aware3.A.understandablyB.unfortablyC.unbeli