元音音標(biāo)及練習(xí)

AlphabetsandPhoneticSymbolsPeriod1/i://i//e//?//a://Λ//?://?//u://u//?://?//ei//ai//?i//?u//au//i?/

/e

?//u?/元音輔音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//e//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//?/音標(biāo)共有48個(gè),其中元音20個(gè),輔音28個(gè).A.用音標(biāo)讀單詞的方法：先找單詞音標(biāo)中的元音音素，之后與其前輔音拼讀發(fā)音。拼讀練習(xí)（1）[ka?t][?ɑ:st][kɑ:d][fa?v][s?ks][b?:d][??:t][fre?][sku:?][’h?b?][w?:t?][??nt?][smɑ:t][gru:p][fɑ:e?][’s?m?][’s???d][f??t][??p?n][wee?][fr?nt][grɑ:s]拼讀練習(xí)（2）

[’m?tn][ske?t][’fra?d?][’menju:][frent?][r?’??ks]

[p??st][str?kt][’e?p?:t][d??rɑ:f][’ne?t??][’k?b?d?][’t?ks?][d?kt?][k?n?d?][

h??m][r?’p?:t?][’s?bwe?]拼讀練習(xí)（3）[p?’te?t??][t?’mɑ:t??][m?g?’zi:n][’θ?:zd?][r??b?t][’s?t?d?][’d?k??n?r?][’k?mp?n?][’?ɑ:p?n?][’sek?nd][’?:g?st][’tra?z?z]

[’f?m???][’k?m?d?][?k’sa?t??]

[’k??k?n?t][’m?nd?][mi:d??m][’??nd?n][bra?n][’swet?][?’dres][’s?bd??kt][’st?:r?’][’v?d???][fa?nd][str?kt]思考題1、哪9個(gè)字母中含有[?]這個(gè)音素？2、哪7個(gè)字母中含有[e]這個(gè)音素？3、哪4個(gè)字母中含有[ei]這個(gè)音素？4、哪5個(gè)字母為元音字母？5、哪2個(gè)字母獨(dú)立成詞？6、哪個(gè)字母有兩種讀音？Period226個(gè)字母的音標(biāo)Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[di:]Hh[eitS]Ii[ai]Jj[dZei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[Eu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[A:(r)]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[’dblju:]Xx[eks]

Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]字母所含的元音音素歸類[ai]（2個(gè))Ii______

[ei]（4個(gè)）_____Hh__________

[i:]（8個(gè)）_____________________

Gg________________

[ju:]（3個(gè)）___________Ww

[e]（7個(gè)）________________________________Zz

字母所含的元音音素歸類（答案）[ai]（2個(gè)）IiYy[ei]（4個(gè)）AaHhJjKk[i:]（8個(gè)）EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv

[ju:]（3個(gè)）UuQqWw[e]（7個(gè)）FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音標(biāo)共有48個(gè),其中元音20個(gè),輔音28個(gè).單音節(jié)詞gateicebitejokeridesizehemeweshe1.結(jié)尾的三個(gè)字母,是一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母+一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成.2.直接以元音字母結(jié)尾重讀開音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié):以發(fā)音的輔音字母結(jié)尾開音節(jié)詞閉音節(jié)詞:pop

hatdrinkhandbackbad

jazz

pickKatenamegradeagecakefacemakelakegamegatetakeeraserAnnmapbaghatbadhappythankamandappleblackgrandpagrandma元音字母Aa

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié):閉音節(jié)：［ei］[?][a:]afternoonaregrandpagrandma

ask

[?]watchwashwas[?]aboutagainarrive

eggletlegpendeskpencilyestenbedspellgetbesttwentyhellodress元音字母Ee

在單詞中的發(fā)音[e]閉音節(jié)：［i:］開音節(jié)：hesheweme

eveningthesetreeseefeetsweetseatea[?]prettybeginEnglish

元音字母Ii

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：

Ihibikefine nicelikekitenine

Mike閉音節(jié)：

initissix sitbigpigthis littleEnglishringsister［ai］[i]元音字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：no

sogo

home

hope

those

hello

nose

zero

overclothes閉音節(jié)：on

notboxdoghotcostclockfromwrongjob［?］[?u][Λ]lovecomedovedoes

[u]whodomovegoodbooklookafternoon

[?]policepotatotomatopolite

元音字母Uu

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)[Λ][ju:]dutyusehugeexcusestudentupusbuscupmustmuchmugcutnutluckynumber[u]putpushpullfull[u:]rulerudebluegradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbeeffreezeGreeceAEI[?][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][?u][?][u]slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetuneMrLeeseesthreegreenbeesonthetree.2.Billispickingabigpigfromabigship.3.Peterandhisbeessleepinabigjeep.TonguetwisterHomework分別寫出三個(gè)元音a,e,i,o,u在開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的單詞

Period3eheshemeweequaleaseateapleaseleafleasteasyeachmeateebeeagreethreeseemwheelsleepweekmeetiefieldpiecebelieveeireceivedeceive/i://i/ibigpigdidgivehiswillthislifteprettybeginycityheavyanyreadyhappilyubusy/e/ebedbeglegwellthenheldgetneckdressbesteadeafheadsweat特殊

says/?/

andbagfacthavehandhatcatchhappy

/a:/

afatherpassbatharcarfarbararmhardlargeparksharpearheartaulaugh

/Λ/uundercuprunupuscutluckmucholovedoveglovecomedoesouroughtough

/?:/erherwerepreferserveirsirstirfirstthirdurfururgecurlturnorworkworseearheardearthsearch

/?/aaboutagainarrivealiveagreewomanoforgetcorrectpolitepotatocontainbottomerwaterworkerdrivernumberrecentremetreurepictureadventure特殊

Augustbreakfastcupboard

/?:/alallfalltalktallsmallhallwalkawjawlawdrawor/oreworemorestormbornshortou/ouroughtfouroordoorflooraucausebecause

/?/oonboxofjobgonewrongsongtopgotcrosscostawaswatchwashwantoldoll/u:/ubluerulerudeodowhomoveoocoolsmoothfoodroottoothloosesoonewgrewflewougroupthroughuifruit/u/ufullputpushpullsugarootooklookgoodwoodcookfootstoodoucouldwouldshould/ei/aagecamefacewastegatetapetakeaysaydayplayawayeygreyaipaidrainsail/ai/