【英語】英語初中英語閱讀理解日常生活類及答案(word)

【英語】英語閱讀理解日常生活類及答案（word）一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關中國元素的很多東西。（1）根據(jù)YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的，故是正確。（2）根據(jù)SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知，中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的，故是錯誤。（3）根據(jù)MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機）areChinesemodels可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（4）根據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。（5）根據(jù)MadeinChina"becomescool.“中國制造”變得很酷可知這篇文章是關于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的

，故是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？A.

TOplayotherkids.

B.

Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.

Tofindherspeedwastooslow.

D.

Torideherbikealongthetrack.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？A.

Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.B.

Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.C.

Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.

Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor

?A.

Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.B.

Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.C.

Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.D.

Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.

a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B.

c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C.

c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D.

a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

PlayingintheParkIsFun

B.

PerseverancePaysoffC.

Don'tBeAfraidofFallin

D.

RidingBikesIsArt【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€公園，起初，我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因為她還是個騎自行車的新手，我認為她很快就放棄了。但我只對了一半。露西騎自行車確實有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她幾乎哭了起來，但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來，再試一次。這不是以災難告終的一天。有一天，露西知道堅持是有回報的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上?？芍侨ヲT自行車，故答案是D。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象著她把自行車扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.

可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習在平坦的地面上推開和加速?？芍菫榱艘愿唵蔚姆绞竭M行練習，故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的頂部。第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；第三段中間Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習在平坦的地面上推開和加速。第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce，又一次，直到她最終達到了自己的目標，在整個賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。（5）標題判斷題。根據(jù)：ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.這一天露西知道堅持是有回報的，可知答案是B.【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題，細節(jié)排序題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。3．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,

Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.Kevin6:45pmToall,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Kevin9:00pmToKevin,

Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum（1）_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A.

Mum

B.

Kevin

C.

Jenny（2）Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.A.

bedroom

B.

garden

C.

livingroom（3）Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:45pm.A.

underthedesk

B.

outsidethebackdoor

C.

inthebag（4）WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.

PlaywithTeddy.

B.

Playtennis.

C.

Playinafootballmatch.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.

Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B.

Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C.

MumwashedKevin'sshoes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個兒女。一個是凱文，另一個是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToJenny，It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool，珍妮，輪到你今天放學后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45pm，Toall，Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes？I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom，Kevin，可知，時間6：45，有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。（5）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽?？芍跸壬赡苁且晃蛔闱蚪叹?。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀圖表中的內容，從細節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means

.A.

吹風

B.

給……上發(fā)條

C.

搖上

D.

利用空氣……使……（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned

.A.

willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormaloneB.

hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetC.

ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD.

canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?A.

Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.B.

Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.C.

itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.D.

Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto

.A.

illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesB.

telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleC.

showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD.

giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A.

Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.B.

Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.C.

Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.D.

Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了NicholasNegroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機來幫助發(fā)展中國家。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.當需要的時候給它額外的能量，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提電腦是便宜的，并且有額外的能量，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不僅降低了廢棄物污染，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是幫助發(fā)展中國家更好的主意的例子，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習（即反復練習）。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內容，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。7．閱讀理解

Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.

Shewas15minuteslateforit.

B.

Shelearnedsomeclassrules.C.

Shemadesomenewfriends.

D.

Shesatinthefrontrow.（2）Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas

.A.

boring

B.

interesting

C.

hard

D.

useful（3）Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe

.A.

wasn'thungry

B.

forgotthelunchtimeC.

wasafraidtostandinline

D.

didn'tlikethediningroom（4）Intheartclass,thewriter

.A.

gottoknowalivelygirl

B.

talkedaboutherpastholidayC.

metsomeonesheknewbefore

D.

drewsomepicturesaboutherclass（5）Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?A.

Theclassmeeting.

B.

TheEnglishclass.

C.

Thescienceclass.

D.

Theartclass.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse?？茖W老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。我以為那會很無聊，但結果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。因為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍?？芍髡邲]有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend，那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術課上結識了一個好朋友，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。午餐結束了，我去上美術課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術課。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《愛德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《來自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺騙

B.

批評

C.

贊揚

D.

攻擊（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向學生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，當威爾伯面臨被殺的危險時，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"贊揚"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

Timecapsules（膠囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存儲）somewheresafe.Theycan1bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.

Theymayhavenewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordingsandphotos.

Historianscanusetimecapsulesto2moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.

Oneof3timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDecember31,1900,thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox.Theboxwasn'topened4peopletookitoutonDecember31,2000.

Thethingsinsidethecapable5usalookatDetroitinthepast.There6

photosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevenmade7forthefuture.Forexample,onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.But8,thepopulationofthecitywas951,000thatyear,accordingtohistoryD.

Humanshave9

senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft（航天器）in1977.They'recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontain（包含）soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhave10

byclassicalmusician

Beethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes（風景）.TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太陽系）.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans.1.A.openB.openedC.be

openedD.beopen2.A.changeB.learnC.takeD.worry3.A.earliestB.theearliestC.theearlyD.theearlier4.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since5.A.thoughtB.madeC.caughtD.gave6.A.wasB.areC.wereD.willbe7.A.questionsB.inventionsC.predictionsD.suggestions8.A.infactB.atfirstC.intotalD.atlast9.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.seldom10.A.sportsB.paintingsC.rockD.music【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談論“時間膠囊”的相關情況。（1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Timecapsules（膠囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存儲）somewheresafe.”可知，時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。（2）句意：歷史學家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關情況。A改變；B學習；C拿走；D擔心。根據(jù)“moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.”可知此句考查固定短語learnabout.…了解關于…的情況，故選B。（3）句意：最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀盒子。在oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出，它才被打開。A直到……；B何時；C在……之后；D自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。（5）句意：時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A認為；B制造；C抓??；D給。根據(jù)“Thethingsinsidethecapable_____usalookatDetroitinthepast.”可知，時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。（6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是Therebe句型，因說的是過