考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年阿壩藏族羌族自治州馬爾康縣高分沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年阿壩藏族羌族自治州馬爾康縣高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Once，whenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.1，therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabig2onme.Therewereeightchildren，allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcould3theyweren'trich.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebuttheywere4Thechildrenwere5，allofthemstandinginline，two-by-twobehindtheirparents，6hands.Theywere7jabbering（喋喋不休地說(shuō)）abouttheclowns，elephants，andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecould8theyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.It9tobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudly10，“Eightforchildrenandtwoforadults，please.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Themother'shead11，andherlipbegantotremble.Thefatherleanedalittle12andasked，“Howmuchdidyousay？”Theticketlady13theprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Seeingthis，mydadputhishandintohispocket，14a$20billanddroppeditontheground.（Wewerenotwealthyinanycaseoftheworld！）Thenhe15down，pickedupthebill，tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid，“Excuseme，sir，thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hewasn'tbeggingforahandout（施舍物）16certainly17thetimelyhelpinsuchan18situation.Hetookmyfather'shandinbothofhis，squeezedtightlyontotheS20bill，andwithatearrunningdownhischeek，hereplied，"Thankyou，sir.Thisreally19alottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcarand20home.Wedidn'tgotothecircusthatnight，butwedidn'tgowithout.1、A．Immediately B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Suddenly2、A．difference B．effort C．impression D．suggestion3、A．tell B．a(chǎn)gree C．believe D．suppose4、A．shabby B．simple C．common D．clean5、A．polite B．lovely C．well-behaved D．badly-behaved6、A．holding B．shaking C．putting D．waving7、A．bravely B．excitedly C．bitterly D．honestly8、A．know B．understand C．judge D．sense9、A．decided B．recommended C．promised D．a(chǎn)llowed10、A．laughed B．responded C．commented D．a(chǎn)nnounced11、A．dropped B．bent C．shook D．nodded12、A．nearer B．harder C．tighter D．closer13、A．refused B．recited C．repeated D．reduced14、A．putout B．pulledout C．pickedout D．gaveout15、A．jumped B．lay C．knocked D．reached16、A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so17、A．offered B．a(chǎn)dmired C．rejected D．a(chǎn)ppreciated18、A．interesting B．embarrassing C．enjoyable D．unbelievable19、A．pays B．costs C．gives D．means20、A．went B．got C．drove D．walkedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E'sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat￡430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya￡107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”1、Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A．Itworksautomatically.B．Ithasbeenusedwidely.C．Itiseasytooperate.D．Itisveryexpensive.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewaste.B．Thecamera.C．Thebin.D．Thesensor.3、WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A．Tochangepeople’sbehaviour,B．Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C．Topopularizenewtechnology.D．Tomakethemmorefamous.4、Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A．Athome.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Intheopenair.D．Intheoffice.Text2Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（再校準(zhǔn)）andrelativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducetheshortcomings…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?A．TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.B．ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphoneC．ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.D．SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.2、Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?A．It’seconomical,robustandeasytouse.B．It’sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.C．Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.D．Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligence.3、What’stherealpurposeofthepassage?A．Tosellanewsmartphone.B．Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.C．Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.D．Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.Text3OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife’ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn’tfindher.Itwasnowoneo’clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,”suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.1、WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?A．theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.B．JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.C．Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.D．Thewriterdidn’twanttogototheconcert.2、Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?A．Gototheconcert. B．SeetheCrownJewels.C．ReturntoCambridge. D．Goshopping.3、Thereasonwhytheydidn’tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______.A．TheylosttheirwayinthefogB．theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangementC．theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn’tmeeteachotherD．thecouplecouldn’tfindtheundergroundstation4、It’squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.A．spiltbythefog B．quitetiringC．ratherdisappointing D．veryenjoyableText4Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription．Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo．1、Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.B．Itwon’tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.C．Peoplewhodon’tbelieveplacebocan’tbehealedbyit.D．Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.2、Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?A．Thepatientneedshelpbadly．B．Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor．C．Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody．D．Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine．3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Theplacebo.B．Thebadeffect.C．Thebody.D．Themedicine.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Placebo：WorkonYourMindB．Placebo：TheMostPowerfulMedicineC．Placebo：TheBestDoctorD．Placebo：HealYourBodyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OurschoolplannedatripforustostudyEnglishinanothercountrythisholidayIwasexcitedforitwasmyfirsttime1．(travel)abroadI2．(pack)everythingIthoughtIwouldneedintomybackpackIknewIwasgoingtohavesomuchfunAfterboardingthebustotheairport,IsaidgoodbyetomyparentsIlookedoutthewindowofthebusanddreamedabout3．wewoulddowhileonourtripDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankRhiannonLambert,whotreatsabout180clientsayearwithvariouskindsofeatingdisorders,saysthenumberofthosecausedby“cleaneating”1．(double)inthepastthreeyears“Theydevelopparticularhabits,orwon’teatfoodwhenwalking,becausetheythinkthatfoodcanonlybeeatenwhenthey2．(seat),”shesaidCleaneatingispromotedbysomefoodbloggers,whoareincreasinglythoughtbyanumberofmedicalexpertstobehavingabadinfluenceonyoungpeopletoday“Youngpeoplelosethisandcannotaffordthelifestyleneededtofollowit,”LambertsaidHealthbloggers3．nothaveenoughknowledgebutofferdangerousadviceThesepeoplearenowrolemodels4．wordwillinspireyoungpeopleIhaveclientswhothinktheyhavetobeastrictvegetariantobesuccessfulTheextremeformofthisisknownasorthorexianervosa(健康食品強(qiáng)迫癥)UrsulaPhilpot,adietitianattheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“ItisdifficulttoblamethemcompletelyIfitweren’tthebloggers,thenitcouldbe5．elseOrthorexiaaffectsmoregirlsthanboys,althoughboysaremuchmoreaffectedthangirls”Philpotsaid,“Atthetopofmostpeople’slistsofbadfoodsincludesgluten(麩質(zhì))anddairy6．youtalktoyoungpeoplemore,youwillfindsomeofthemworryalldayabouteatingabiscuit”Theconditionstartsoutasanattempt7．(eat)morehealthily,butthosewhoexperienceitfullyfocusonfoodqualityandpurity“Theremaybeseveralreasonsforsomeonetotakeupcleaneating,”Philpotsaid“EatingdisordersareseriousmentalillnessesandtheircausesarecomplexResearchistellingusthattheymaybemorebiologicallybasedthanwethought,8．socialandenvironmentalfactorsalsoplayapartintheirdevelopment”DeanneJade,thefounderoftheNationalCentreforEatingDisorders,said,“Alotofyoungpeopledon’tthinktheyneedtreatmentandtherearetoomanymessagesinthemediaWhatworriesmeisthatalotofpeople9．(promote)theseideashavenoknowledgeofnutritionIdon’tknowwhatthesolutionis,butinmanycases,gettingpeopletorecoverfromaneatingdisordermeans10．(get)themtorelaxtheirideasaboutcleaneating”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Observinganimalsinthewildcanbeagreatexperience,butdoyouknowtheforestcanbedangerous?1、.Eventhough,beingintheforestcanbefunyoustillneedtoputthefactthatyoucancomeacrosswildanimalsintoconsideration.Beawareofyoursurroundings.Don’twearheadphonesorlookdownatyourphonescreenwhenyou’rewalkingthroughtheforest.Payattentiontowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyouseeanimaltracks,keepaneyeoutfornearbyanimals.2、,changedirectionsorturnback.Keepyourdistanceifyouseeananimal.3、.Ifyoucomeacrossananimal,appreciatefromadistancethatyou’regettingtoseethemintheirnaturalenvironment.Mostwildanimalsarejustasafraidofhumansasyouareofthem,andtheywon’tattackyou.Don’tbotherbabyanimals.Neverapproachababyanimalinthewild,evenifitappearstobealone.4、.Wildanimalsaremorelikelytoattackiftheyregardyouasathreattotheirbabies.Ifyou’rereallyworriedaboutababyanimal,leavetheareaandcontactaparkkeeperorlocalofficial.5、.Neverfeedanimalsinthewild.Don’tlitterfoodscrapsintheforestoryoucouldattractwildanimals.Ifyoueatsomethingwhileyou’recampingorhiking,packanyfoodscrapsorwasteinyourbackpackandcarryitwithyou.Youcanalsoputfoodwasteinawastebagandtiethebagtoahightreebranch.A．KeepyourfoodawayfromwildanimalsB．Thebabyanimal’smotherislikelynearbyC．IfyounoticeanbabyanimalwalkingnearbyD．NeverapproachwildanimalsorattempttofeedthemE.Slowlybackawayfromtheanimaluntilit’soutofsightF.Whenthetrack