翻譯資格考試口譯初級(jí)模擬試題

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翻譯資格考試口譯初級(jí)模擬試題

Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill：theserviceeconomy，theinformationage，theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatesto①afundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Thepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramatically.Todaythemajorityofjobsareintheserviceindustry，andthenumberisontherise.

Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Aboveall，theeconomictransformationisgivingriseto②aradical~newwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers，theskillsneededtosucceed，eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers——allthesearebeingchallenged.

難點(diǎn)提示：

①轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，轉(zhuǎn)化為

②引起，導(dǎo)致

③根本的，徹底的

參考譯文：

一個(gè)新時(shí)代降臨在我們身上。隨你怎么稱呼它：叫它服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息時(shí)代，或者知識(shí)社會(huì)都行。它都反映在我們工作方式的根本改變上?？可a(chǎn)物品謀生的人的比例大幅度下降。今天，大多數(shù)的人們都從事服務(wù)性行業(yè)的工作，而且人數(shù)呈上升趨勢(shì)。

勞動(dòng)力中婦女的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。有更多兼職的工作。更多的人成為個(gè)體勞動(dòng)者。最重要的是，經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變帶來(lái)了對(duì)于工作本身的一種全新認(rèn)識(shí)。工作和事業(yè)，成功所必需具備的技能，甚至就連個(gè)人與雇主的關(guān)系——長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)對(duì)所有這些問(wèn)題所持的看法都受到了挑戰(zhàn)。

翻譯資格考試口譯初級(jí)模擬試題

上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院①的一項(xiàng)最新分析表明，外資的加入對(duì)上海的發(fā)展和上海市民的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。這項(xiàng)分析預(yù)測(cè)，從2023年起，世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)在上海的直接投資將急劇上升。過(guò)去幾年來(lái)突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展形勢(shì)使很多人相信上海是國(guó)際投資可靠的港口。

中國(guó)人民銀行上海分行的統(tǒng)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)表明，到2023年年底，上海的海外金融機(jī)構(gòu)達(dá)到65家，其中54家是外國(guó)銀行。上海的外國(guó)銀行的總資產(chǎn)②、儲(chǔ)蓄存款和貸款平衡差額③占中國(guó)所有外國(guó)銀行總和的一半以上。到目前為止，世界排名前50位的銀行中有八家已經(jīng)在上海建立了分行。

難點(diǎn)提示：

①theShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences

②totalasset

③loanbalance

參考譯文

ThelatestanalysisoftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesshowsthattheintroductionofforeigncapitalhasproducedatremendousinfluenceonShanghai’sdevelopmentandthelivelihoodofitscitizens.ItpredictsthatShanghaiwillwitnessanupsurgeindirectinvestmentfromtheworld’smajoreconomicpowersfrom2023.TherapiddevelopmentoverthepastfewyearshasmademanybelievethatShanghaiisasoundportforinternationalcapital.

StatisticsofthePeople’sBankofChinaShanghaiBranchshowedthat，bytheendof2023，thenumberofoverseasfinancialinstitutionsinShanghaihadreached65，ofwhich54wereforeignbanks.Thetotalassets，savingsdepositsandloanbalanceofforeignbanksinShanghaiaccountformorethanhalfofthetotalofforeignbanksinChina.Sofar，8oftheworld’stop50bankshavesetupbranchesinShanghai.

翻譯資格考試口譯初級(jí)模擬試題

ThelatestanalysisoftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesshowsthattheintroductionofforeigncapitalhasproducedatremendousinfluenceonShanghai’sdevelopmentandthelivelihoodofitscitizens.ItpredictsthatShanghaiwillwitnessanupsurgeindirectinvestmentfromtheworld’smajoreconomicpowersfrom2023.TherapiddevelopmentoverthepastfewyearshasmademanybelievethatShanghaiisasoundportforinternationalcapital.

StatisticsofthePeople’sBankofChinaShanghaiBranchshowedthat，bytheendof2023，thenumberofoverseasfinancialinstitutionsinShanghaihadreached65，ofwhich54wereforeignbanks.Thetotalassets，savingsdepositsandloanbalanceofforeignbanksinShanghaiaccountformorethanhalfofthetotalofforeignbanksinChina.Sofar，8oftheworld’stop50bankshavesetupbranchesinShanghai

參考譯文

難點(diǎn)提示：

①theShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences

②totalasset

③loanbalance

上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院①的一項(xiàng)最新分析表明，外資的加入對(duì)上海的發(fā)展和上海市民的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。這項(xiàng)分析預(yù)測(cè)，從2023年起，世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)在上海的直接投資將急劇上升。過(guò)去幾年來(lái)突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展形勢(shì)使很多人相信上海是國(guó)際投資可靠的港口。

中國(guó)人民銀行上海分行的統(tǒng)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)表明，到2023年年底，上海的海外金融機(jī)構(gòu)達(dá)到65家，其中54家是外國(guó)銀行。上海的外國(guó)銀行的總資產(chǎn)②、儲(chǔ)蓄存款和貸款平衡差額③占中國(guó)所有外國(guó)銀行總和的一半以上。到目前為止，世界排名前50位的銀行中有八家已經(jīng)在上海建立了分行。

翻譯資格考試口譯初級(jí)模擬試題

Theeconomicrestructuringisconducivetothedevelopmentofthepoorareas.Atthistimewhenthereisanincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninbothdomesticandforeignmarkets，Chinaisdevotingmajoreffortstoadjustingandoptimizingitsindustrialstructure.Thedevelopedregions，ontheonehand，havequickenedthepaceofupgradingtheirindustriesandenergeticallydevelopingcapital-andtechnology-intensiveindustries.Ontheotherhand，inordertoimprovethecompetitivenessoftheirindustries，theyaretransferringsomelabor-intensiveindustriestotheless-developedareas.

Thepoorareas，mostlysituatedinthecentralandwesternpartsofChina，haverelativelyrichresourcesandcheaplabor.Itisfullypossibleforthewesternregiontoimportcapitalandtechnology，andaccepttransferredindustries，soastoimprovethepositionofpoorareasinthedivisionofregionalindustriesandquickenthechangeoflocalindustrialstructureandeconomicdevelopment.

參考譯文

經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整①有助于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展。在國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈的情況下，中國(guó)正在大力調(diào)整和優(yōu)化②產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)一方面加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，大力發(fā)展資本技術(shù)密集型③產(chǎn)業(yè)。另一方面，為了提高產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，還將一些勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目向不夠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。

中國(guó)的貧困地區(qū)大多地處中西部，資源相當(dāng)豐富，勞動(dòng)力成本低。西部地區(qū)完全有可能引進(jìn)資本和技術(shù)，接受外來(lái)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，提高貧困地區(qū)在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位，從而加快本地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

難點(diǎn)提示

①economicrestructuring

②optimize

③capital-andtechnology-intensive

翻譯資格考試口譯初級(jí)模擬試題

性別平等與婦女發(fā)展是人類追求公平、正義與平等的永恒主題，是社會(huì)文明進(jìn)步的衡量尺度，是人類實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要目標(biāo)。

Genderequalityandwomen’sdevelopmentisalastingthemeofmankind’spursuitofequalityandjustice,ascaleformeasuringsocialprogressandanimportantgoalinrealizingsustainabledevelopmentinourworld.

中國(guó)婦女占世界婦女人口的五分之一。中國(guó)性別平等與婦女發(fā)展既體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的文明進(jìn)步，也是對(duì)全球平等、發(fā)展與和平的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。

Chinesewomenmakeuponefifthoftheworld’stotalfemalepopulation.Genderequalityandwomen’sdevelopmentinChinanotonlygiveexpressiontoChina’sownprogress,butalsoconstituteahistoricalcontributionmadetoglobalequality,developmentandpeace.

過(guò)去20年，伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)性別平等與婦女發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。

Itisobvioustoallthat,intandemwithrapideconomicandsocialdevelopment,greatprogresshasbeenachievedinthepromotionofgenderequalityandwomen’sdevelopmentinChinaoverthepasttwodecades.

【Intandemwith】

Intandemwithopenmarketsandopentrade,theUnitedStatesledinthepromotionofdemocracy.

美國(guó)同時(shí)引領(lǐng)了推動(dòng)民主的努力，與開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)和開(kāi)放貿(mào)易齊頭并進(jìn)。

同時(shí)，中國(guó)也清醒認(rèn)識(shí)到，作為世界上人口最多的發(fā)展中大國(guó)，受經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平和歷史文化等因素影響，中國(guó)的婦女發(fā)展還面臨諸多新情況新問(wèn)題，推進(jìn)性別平等的任務(wù)仍然繁重而艱巨。

Atthesametime,Chinaishighlyawarethat,asadevelopingcountrywiththeworld’slargestpopulation,andrestrictedbyitslimitedlevelofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,itwillcontinuetobeconfrontedwithnewsituationsandproblemsinitseffortstopromotewomen’sdevelopment.ThereisstillalongwaytogotoachievegenderequalityinChina,andarduoustasksremaintobetackled.

中國(guó)積極促進(jìn)教育公平，調(diào)整教育結(jié)構(gòu)，堅(jiān)持貫徹性別平等原則，努力保障男女平等接受教育的權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì)。

Chinaactivelypromotesequalityineducation,adjustingthestructureofeducation,adheringtotheprincipleofgenderequality,andworkinghardtoguaranteeequalrightsandopportunitiesforbothmenandwomentoaccesseducation.

第六次全國(guó)人口普查顯示，2023年6歲以上人口中女性平均受教育年限達(dá)到8.4年，比10年前提高了1.3年，與男性的差距比10年前縮小0.2年。

TheSixthNationalCensusshowedthattheaverageyearsofschoolingforwomenovertheageofsixwere8.4yearsin2023,1.3yearsmorethanin2000,andthegendergaphadnarrowedby0.2yearascomparedwith2000.

中國(guó)已基本形成以婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)為核心，以基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)，以大中型醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和相關(guān)科研教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)為技術(shù)支撐，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的婦幼保健服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

AnetworkofmaternalandchildhealthservicescoveringbothurbanandruralareashastakenshapeinChina,withmaternityandchildcareinstitutionsasthecore,community-levelhealthcareinstitutionsasthefoundation,andlargeormedium-sizedmedicalinstitutionsandrelevantresearchandteachinginstitutionsasthesupport.

婦女在社會(huì)文化培育、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和家庭建設(shè)中的獨(dú)特作用日益凸顯。

Womenareplayinganincreasinglyprominentuniqueroleinthefosteringofsocialculture,protectionoftheecologicalenvironmentandfamilymanagement.

在協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)“四個(gè)全面”前瞻布局的歷史進(jìn)程中，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)貫徹男女平等基本國(guó)策，不斷健全經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、行政和輿論等政策措施，依法有效保障婦女合法權(quán)益，推動(dòng)性別平等與婦女發(fā)展事業(yè)取得更大成就。

InitseffortstoadvancetheFour-ProngedComprehensiveStrategy,Chinawillcontinueimplementingthebasicnationalpolicyofequalitybetweenmenandwomen,constantlyimprovepoliciesandmeasuresinthefieldsofeconomy,law,administrationandpublicopinion,safeguardwomen’srightsandinterestsinaccordancewiththelaw,andworktoachievegreatersuccessinthecauseofgenderequalityandwomen’sdevelopment.

中國(guó)愿與其他國(guó)家一道，大力支持社會(huì)各界在促進(jìn)性別平等與婦女發(fā)展中發(fā)揮積極作用，深化和拓展國(guó)際交流與合作，為全球平等、發(fā)展與和平作出新的貢獻(xiàn)。

Chinaiswillingtoworkwithothercountriestoencourageallsocialsectorstocontributetothepromotionofgenderequalityandwomen’sdevelopment,tostrengthenandexpandinternationalexchangesandcooperation,andtocontributefurthertopromotingworldwideequality,developmentandpeace.

中國(guó)積極履行性別平等與婦女發(fā)展的國(guó)際公約和文書(shū)，廣泛開(kāi)展婦女領(lǐng)域多邊、雙邊的交流合作，加強(qiáng)與各國(guó)婦女組織的友好交往，注重對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家婦女提供技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和物資援助，在推動(dòng)全球性別平等與婦女發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用。

Chinaactivelyimplementsinternationalconventionsanddocumentsconcerninggenderequalityandwomen’sdevelopment,takespartininternationalbilateralandmultilateralwomen’sexchangesandcooperation,strengthensfriendlyexchangeswithwomenorganizationsallovertheworld,andfocusesonprovidingtechnicaltrainingandmaterialassistancetowomenindevelopingcountries,thusplayinganimportantroleinpromotinggenderequalityandwomen’sdevelopmentaroundtheglobe.

生態(tài)文明是人類文明發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物，是反映人與自然和諧程度的新型文明形態(tài)，體現(xiàn)了人類文明發(fā)展理念的重大進(jìn)步。

Anecologicalcivilizationemergeswhenhumansocietyreachesacertainstageofdevelopment.Asanewmodeofcivilizationthatreflectsalevelofharmonybetweenhumansandnature,ecologicalcivilizationrepresentsamajorconceptualadvanceforthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.

建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，不是要放棄工業(yè)文明，回到原始的生產(chǎn)生活方式，而是要以資源環(huán)境承載能力為基礎(chǔ)，以自然規(guī)律為準(zhǔn)則，以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、人與自然和諧為目標(biāo)，建設(shè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好的文明社會(huì)。

Buildinganecologicalcivilizationdoesnotmeanthatwemustabandonindustrialcivilizationandreturntoaprimitivewayofliving.Rather,itmeansbuildingacivilizedsocietywithdevelopedproduction,affluentstandardsofliving,andsoundecologicalenvironmentsinaccordancewiththegoalsofrealizingsustainabledevelopmentandachievingastateofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.Therefore,thisisasocietyinwhichhumanactivitiesarebasedonthecarryingcapacityofresourcesandtheenvironment,andinwhichhumandevelopmentisgovernedbytheobjectivelawsofnature.

推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)是堅(jiān)持以人為本的基本要求。堅(jiān)持以人為本，首先要保障好人民群眾的身心健康。

Promotingecologicalprogressisabasicrequirementofputtingpeoplefirst.Inmaintainingacommitmenttoputtingpeoplefirst,thefirstthingwemustdoistoguaranteethementalandphysicalwellbeingofthepeople.

人民群眾過(guò)去“求溫飽”，現(xiàn)在“盼環(huán)?！?，希望生活的環(huán)境優(yōu)美宜居，能喝上干凈的水、呼吸上清新的空氣、吃上安全放心的食品。

Inthepast,thepublicwereconcernedwithhavingadequateshelter,warmclothes,andenoughtoeat;now,theyhaveagreaterdemandforenvironmentalprotection.Specifically,theylongforagreeablelivingenvironments,cleanwater,freshair,andsafefoodthattheycantrust.

民之所望，施政所向。

Thejobofthegovernmentistoorientitspoliciestowardsthewishesofthepeople.

我們必須下大氣力解決突出的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，不斷改善人民群眾生產(chǎn)生活條件，以實(shí)際效果取信于民。

Therefore,wemustdevotemajoreffortstoresolvingprominentenvironmentalissues,workconstantlytoim