Unit2Topic2+精講精練 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2Topic2學(xué)科英語(yǔ)第（）課時(shí)年級(jí)初二上課時(shí)間Unit2Topic2課堂教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一．語(yǔ)法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,mustn’t,may,can的基本用法；2.表猜測(cè)的用法二．靈活應(yīng)用1.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)例：①Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.他認(rèn)為吸煙可以幫助他放松。例：②Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害。例：=3\*GB3③Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是好的鍛煉。2.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast空腹上學(xué)（without+doing）例：Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.不吃早餐去學(xué)校對(duì)你的健康有害。（句型8）3.suchas與forexample區(qū)別例：①Helikeseatingmeat,suchaschicken,fish,beefandsoon.例：②Hehasmanyfriends,forexample,Kangkangisoneofthem.4.as……aspossible盡可能……的例：Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible他們必須盡可能快的戒煙。5.maybe與maybe的區(qū)別例：①M(fèi)aybeheisadoctor.=Hemaybeadoctor.他可能是名醫(yī)生。例：②Hemayknowthegirl.=Maybeheknowsthegirl.他可能認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)女孩。todo,doing搭配1.giveup（+動(dòng)詞ing）放棄做某事2.forcehertodrinkmilk強(qiáng)迫她喝牛奶3.usesmokingtohelpthemrelax用吸煙來(lái)幫助他們放松4.It’snecessaryforyourhealth.對(duì)你的健康來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。5.besurprisedtodosth吃驚做sth(be+adj.+todo如：careful)※besurprisedatsth.（名詞）6.asksb（not）todosth叫sb（不要）去做sth7.makehimtasteit使（叫）他品嘗它makesb.domakesb.adjkeepsthadjkeepdoing8.showsthtosb=showsbsth向sb展示sth（類似用法：kick/pass/give/throw）注：buy/make/bring※9.borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth※10.assoonas一......就（主過(guò)從過(guò)，主將從現(xiàn)）三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換with--withoutgood/well—betterhealth—healthy---unhealthysurprise—surprised--surprisingill---illnesstomato---tomatoespotato---potatoessmoke--smoker---smoking四．固定搭配1.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上2.as……aspossible盡量……地3.gotobedearlyandyouwillfeelbettertomorrow早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)你明天會(huì)感覺(jué)更好4.haveagoodrest好好休息5.domorning/eyesexercises做晨操/眼保健操6.stayuplateatnight在晚上熬夜到很晚7.getuplate/early晚起/早起8.readinthesun在陽(yáng)光下讀書9.keepfingernailslong留長(zhǎng)指甲10.inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上11.causecancer引起癌癥12.throwlitter/bottlesaround亂丟垃圾/瓶子13.takeawalkafterthemeal飯后散步14.washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手15.begood/badforyourhealth對(duì)你的健康有好/壞處16.havesthforbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐吃......17.playsportsrightaftermeals飯后馬上運(yùn)動(dòng)18.takecareofMariaverywell好好照顧Maria19.looktired看起來(lái)累20.giveupsmokingassoonaspossible盡快戒煙※21.second--handsmoke二手煙※22.takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣※23.haveabath洗澡五．重點(diǎn)句型Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。---Isgettinguplategoodorbadforourhealth?起床晚對(duì)你的健康有害還是有益？---It’sbad.有害。You’dbetternotreadinthesun./Don’treadinthesun.你最好不要在陽(yáng)光下讀書。/不要在陽(yáng)光下讀書。MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather？我可以借下你的報(bào)紙給我爸爸看嗎？Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.早睡早起。Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.我必須叫他戒煙。Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它會(huì)讓你一天都保持活力。Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.不吃早餐去學(xué)校對(duì)你的健康有害。Howterrible!多么可怕（糟糕）啊。Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar.小心不要吃太多鹽和糖。Unit2Topic2課堂練習(xí)語(yǔ)法鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.I______askmyfathertogiveupsmoking.It’sbadforhislungs.A.mustB.needC.mustnotD.shouldn’t()2.---I’msorryI’mlate.---Itdoesn’tmatterthistime,butasastudent,you_______belateoften.A.shouldn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.needn’t()3.You_______readinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.shouldB.mustC.mustn’tD.can’t()4.---Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.---You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe()5.Asktheoldwoman.She_____knowsomethingaboutit.canB.mayC.maybeD.maybe()6.It_______bemyring.Mineisonmyfinger.Look!A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.maybe()7.---MayIplaywithmynewiPad,Dad?---No,you_______.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot※()8.---Mustwekeepthewindowopenallthetime?---No,you_______.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t二．翻譯句子1.我們必須盡可能經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________2.你不準(zhǔn)把紙張扔在地板上。________________________________________________________________3.抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。________________________________________________________________4.我可以借你的書給我弟弟看嗎？________________________________________________________________5.在過(guò)馬路時(shí)你應(yīng)該小心。________________________________________________________________靈活運(yùn)用和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Playingcomputergamesisbadforyou.Youhadbetter_______.A.giveupitB.notgiveupitC.giveitupD.notgiveitup()2.Tomdidn’treadthenewspapertoday.SoIwantto______.A.showittohimB.showitforhimC.showhimitD.showhimtoit()3.Itisimportant_______us_____somegoodbooks.A.for;readB.to;toreadC.to;readingD.for;toread()4.---It’sfinetoday.Wouldyouliketogoswimming?---Goodidea!Itis_______toswim.A.enoughwarmB.warmenoughC.warmlyenoughD.enoughwarmly()5.---Youshouldhaveaneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.---Yes.We______gotoschool_____breakfast.A.should;withoutB.shouldn’t;withoutC.shouldn’t;withD.would;with()6.Tofindbetterworkinthefuture,parentsoften______theirchildren____moreskills.A.force;learningB.force;learnC.force;tolearnD.force;nottolearn()7.---Doyouthinkdancingcankeepyou________?A.activeB.happilyC.stronglyD.luckily()8.Weshouldn’t_______others______whatwedon’twant.A.make;todoB.make;doC.ask;doD.have;todo()9.---Mustwekeepthewindow_________allthetime?---Noyoudon’thaveto.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open()10.Tom_____seehisfavoritesportsstarstandinginfrontofhim.A.wassurprisetoB.wassurprisedatC.wassurpriseatD.wassurprisedto()11.---WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.---I’llgotobedrightaway.A.isB.areC.wasD.be()12.---Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?---I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWall_______schoolisover.A.sothatB.assoonasC.beforeD.inorderthat※()13.I______youassoonasMichael______back.A.willtell;comesB.tell;willcomeC.willtell;willcomeD.tell;comes二．翻譯句子1.熬夜對(duì)你的身體健康沒(méi)有好處。______________________________________________________________2.沒(méi)有水我們無(wú)法生活。______________________________________________________________3.我的媽媽每天強(qiáng)迫我喝一些牛奶。______________________________________________________________4.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)吃早餐是必不可少的。______________________________________________________________5.我的哥哥放棄了玩電腦游戲。______________________________________________________________6.請(qǐng)盡可能早地來(lái)學(xué)校。___________________________________________________________________三．適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotherthinks_______isabadhabit.(smoke)2.Theboyissickandheisinhospital.Hehasastrange_______.(ill)3.Ipreferfruitandvegetables.I’dlikesomestrawberriesand_______.(tomato)4.Weshouldn’tgotowork_________(with)__________(have)breakfast.5.Workingatmidnightandsleepinginthedayisa(n)________life-style.(healthy)6.MyChineseteacher’ssuddencomingmademyfamily__________.(surprise)四．看圖寫話：根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫句子1.2.3.4.1.shouldn’t,throw___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.must,before___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.bad,for,eyes___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.twice,habit___________________________________________________________________________________________________五．情景交際你想告訴Tina熬夜對(duì)她的健康有害，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想建議你的朋友每天做早操，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道你的朋友通常午餐吃什么，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告訴你的爸爸最好盡快戒煙，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道你的同桌Linda多經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________________________________________,Linda?Unit2Topic1課前檢測(cè)語(yǔ)法()1.We’dbetter________onthecomputertoolong.It’sbadforoureyes.A.nottoworkB.don’tworkC.notwork()2.Ifyouhaveacold,you________liedownforagoodrest.A.shouldn’tB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn’t3.You’dbetter________(notpark)yourbikehere.4.你最好不要吃太多的鹽。_________________________________________________________________二.靈活應(yīng)用1.昨天晚上我的頭很疼，我就吃了點(diǎn)藥。_________________________________________________________________2.你看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)，沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的。________________________________________________________________3.前天，媽媽把我?guī)У綄W(xué)校，并叫我要照顧好自己。___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.上個(gè)星期我胃疼，媽媽很擔(dān)心我，就給我請(qǐng)了三天的假。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他有足夠的錢，但是他總是感覺(jué)不夠開(kāi)心。__________________________________________________________________________________________________因?yàn)樗蛲碜隽颂嗟淖鳂I(yè)，他今天感覺(jué)太累。__________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我的媽媽叫我不要吃太多的糖果。__________________________________________________________________________________________8.我想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你可以給我一些建議嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________________三.固定搭配患感冒日日夜夜躺下休息照顧擔(dān)心遵循醫(yī)囑回家休息看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生喝足夠多的開(kāi)水呆在床上好好睡一覺(jué)發(fā)生意外叫出租車感覺(jué)好多/好一點(diǎn)了抬重東西大哭著摔倒了需要做某事吃辣的食物跑向他做難度大的跳躍返回學(xué)校四．句型：1.---____________________________________________________________________你看起來(lái)氣色不好，你怎么了？---_____________________我牙痛。2.----__________________________________________?你像這樣多久了？----__________________________________________我像這樣（生?。﹥芍芰恕?.__________________________________________聽(tīng)到（你感冒）這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。4.__________________________________________我希望你趕快好起來(lái)。5.__________________________________________我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？6.---__________________________________________你覺(jué)得怎么樣了？---__________________________________________我覺(jué)得很糟糕。7.__________________________________________我不想要吃任何東西。8.__________________________________________你為什么不好好休息下呢？9.__________________________________________你最好不要在晚上喝咖啡和茶。10.__________________________________________一次兩片，一天三次。11.__________________________________________你應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。12.__________________________________________你最好待在床上，并且不要移動(dòng)你的左腿太厲害?！?3.___________________________________________________________但是當(dāng)我動(dòng)我的左腿的時(shí)候，它仍然很疼。14.______________________________________________________________醫(yī)生告訴我臥床一周并且照顧好我自己。15._______________________________________________________________你的X光片顯示沒(méi)什么大礙。Enjoyyourself!一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous. A.maynot B.don’thaveto C.mustnot D.needn’t()2.You________washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must()3.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou______.A.shouldnotB.can’tC.mustnotD.maynot()4.Smokingisbadforourhealth,you’dbetter_______.A.giveitupB.giveupitC.putitupD.putupit()5._______inthesunisnotgood________youreyes.A.Reading;forB.Reading;atC.Read;forD.Read;at()6.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup D.notgiveitup()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday.A.They’re;toexerciseB.It’s;toexerciseC.They’re;exercisingD.It’s;exercising()8.Myfathercouldn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisfamilydidn’thave______money.A.lotB.lotofC.enoughD.alot()9.Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby_______.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()10.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.A.without B.with C.in D.for()11.Afterschool,hewentbackhome,andwentouttoplaywithout________hishomework.A.didB.doingC.doesD.do()12.I’lltrytofinishthework________.A.asmanyaspossibleB.aspossibleasmanyC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossible()13.---Mustwekeepthewindow________allthetime?---No,youdon’thaveto.A.closingB.closeC.tocloseD.closed()14.Becarefulnot________thestreetwhenthetrafficarered.A.tocrossB.crossingC.acrossD.cross()15.Annhadafever,sohermotherher________alotof_________boiledwater.A.makes;drinkB.made;todrinkC.made;drinkD.made;drank()16.Thenewspaper__________goodbreakfastgivesyouenergyduringtheday.A.speaksB.tellsC.talksD.says二．看圖寫句子1.2.3.4.5.1.wash,health__________________________________________________________________________________________2.late,lastnight________________________________________________________________________________________3.do,everyday_________________________________________________________________________________________4.necessary,enough_____________________________________________________________________________________5.must,Tony’s_________________________________________________________________________________________三.情景交際1.當(dāng)你想和對(duì)方說(shuō)熬夜到太晚對(duì)健康不好時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.2.當(dāng)你想建議對(duì)方不要在太陽(yáng)下讀書時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.當(dāng)你想對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)早睡早起時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.當(dāng)你想向?qū)Ψ浇杩磮?bào)紙時(shí)，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________________________________________________________________________________________？5.當(dāng)你想告訴對(duì)方空腹去上學(xué)對(duì)健康不好時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.四．綜合填空Teethareimportant.Strongand________/?helθi/teethhelpyouenjoyfoodbetter.Andtheyalsohelpyoulook______/na?s/.Herearesome________(suggest)foryoutotakecareofyourteeth.