專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷632(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷632(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE4.CLOZE5.READINGCOMPREHENSION6.WRITINGPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.1．正確答案：LaborDayLaborDayisanAmericanfederalholiday/observedonthefirstMondayinSeptember/thatcelebratestheeconomicandsocialcontributionsofworkers./FormostAmericans,itisasymboloftheendofthesummer./Familieswithschool-agechildrentakeitasthelastchancetotravel/beforetheendofsummerrecess./Similarly,someteenagersandyoungadultsviewitasthelastweekendforparties/beforereturningtoschool,/althoughschoolstartingtimesnowvary./Nowadays,theholidayhaslargelybecomeadayofrestandparties.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.聽力原文：ThePowerofSelf-talkGoodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthepowerofself-talk.(1)Lifeislikeabigswing,danglingbetweenthedepthsofhappinessandsadness.Assoonaswedescenddowntheslopeofsadness,weaccelerateoverslopeofhappiness.Attimesofdistress,weslipoveranabyssofemotionaltraumaandfrustrations.(2)Onewhocanriseabovetheoccasionisthearchitectofmanywinsoversorrows.(3)Tocomeabovetoughertimesyouhavetopepyourselfup,whenyouarefeelinglow,lostandconfused.Thiscanbedoneeffectivelybyself-talk.Self-talkisawayoftalkingtooneself.(4)Itcanbeeffectivelyusedforsoulsearching.Whentalkingtoourselves,wehardlyheasourconsciencecontrolsourspeech.Self-talkisefficientbecausewhenwearevocalaboutourthoughts,(5)itmakesalargerimpactonourmind.Ourbrainthenreceivesthesamemessagefromthemindaswellastheears.Thisrepetitionpeptalksandthoughtsfinetunestheperformanceofbrain.(7)Self-talkisasoftware,whichwhenproperlyloadedontoourminddirectsourselvesforbetterresultsandahealthymind.Actuallymanytimesinourlife,wefindothersadvisingustodobetterinstudies,sports,lifeetc.Weusuallygetbuggedbythesepeopleandblankourearsoutoftheirconstructivesuggestions.Itisbecauseitdoesn’tcomefromwithinus.(8)Andwhensomethingcomesfromwithinyou,youalwaystryyourbesttodojusticetoit.(6)Self-talkcanthusimproveourstatus.Eachoneofushassomegoodpointsandsomebadones.Thoughwehardlyadmitinpubic,weknowinourmindthatwecoulddobetterinsomeareasofourpersonallandscape.(9)Usingself-talkcangetbetterattitudeconvertedintoapracticalreality.Ifyouareanintrovertandyouwanttobethegregariouspersonlikeyourfriendnextdoor,allyouneedtodoistalktoyourself.Tellyourselfwithallthesincerityandemotionsthat“Icanbelikehim.Iamanaturalbornspeaker.Idolikepeopleandspeakingcomesnaturallytome.Ijusthavetobereadytolistenandspeak.“Supposeyouloveapersonandwanttotellhimorher,thenjustsaytoyourselves“Iloveherwithallmyheart.SheistheonlyoneandIknowit.IfIdon’tletherknow,itwouldbegraveinjusticeonmypart.“Everypersonlovestobeloved.Evenshewill.ThesearejustsomeexamplesIhaveexplained.Ifyouarehighlyoptimistictodobetter,(10)thereisnobettermotivatorthanself-talk.Soguysstarttalking.Thankyouverymuch.ThePowerofSelf-talkI.Ourlife1)lifeislikeabig【T1】______:danglingbetweenhappinessandsadness【T1】______2)attimesofdistress,winnersoversorrowscanriseabovethe【T2】______.【T2】______II.Self-talk1)togetthroughtoughertimesyouhaveto【T3】______:byself-talk【T3】______2)whatisself-talk—awayoftalkingtooneself3)theeffectivenessofself-talk—effectivelyusedfor【T4】______【T4】______—wehardlylietoourselves4)howself-talkworks—itmakesalarger【T5】______onourmind【T5】______—ourbrainreceivesthesamemessagefromthemindandtheears5)howself-talkimprovesour【T6】______【T6】______—it【T7】______ourselvesforbetterresultsandahealthymind【T7】______—itmakesyoutryyourbestto【T8】______others’suggestions【T8】______6)self-talkconverts【T9】______intoapracticalreality【T9】______III.Suggestions—takeself-talkasa【T10】______forbecomingbetter【T10】______2．【T1】正確答案：swing3．【T2】正確答案：occasion4．【T3】正確答案：pepyourselfup5．【T4】正確答案：soulsearching6．【T5】正確答案：impact7．【T6】正確答案：status8．【T7】正確答案：directs9．【T8】正確答案：dojusticeto10．【T9】正確答案：betterattitude11．【T10】正確答案：motivatorSECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.聽力原文：W:SoTim,Imustcongratulateyou.Ihearyounolongersmoke.M:That’strue.(1)Istoppedsmokingsixmonthsago.W:Goodman.Howdidyoudoit?M:(2)Iwenttoamusicparty,andIsmokedanddrankasmuchasIwantedforabout12hours.Ifinallyleftat9inthemorningonNewYear’sDay,mylungsfeltdryandthenIdecidedI’mnevergoingtodomisandstopped.W:Wow,Imean,youmusthavehad,youknow,addictions—youmusthavewantedtohaveacigaretteacoupleofdayslater.M:(3)Youknow,I’vestoppedsmokingseveraltimesandhadverybadcravingsbefore,andthistimeitalsowas.AcoupleoftimesIfeltlikeImightlikeone,butno,Ididn’thaveanynicotine.IwasreadythistimeIthink.W:Soyoujustthinkyourbodyreachesapointwhereyoucantakenomore.M:Yeahdefinitely,andyourmindreachesapointwhereyou’resickenedbyyourowndisgustingbehavior.W:Right,sowhatdoyouthinkaboutsmokingnow?M:(4)Ihateit.Totellyouthetruth,I’mtotallyanti-smoking,andIusedtobeveryliberalaboutpeople’srightstosmokebutnowIthinkitshouldbecompletelybanned.Itshouldbeillegaltobuytobacco.W:Wow,theyshouldjustmakeitillegal.M:Makeitillegal.Itkillspeople.W:Sowhatisyourmessagetoasmoker?Ifsomeoneoutthereissmokingtoday,he’sasmoker,andhewantstoquit,what’syourmessagetohim?M:I’mreadingareallycoolbookatthemomentabouttherapy,andinoneofthesestoriesinthisbookoneguysays,imagineyouhaveapetdog,andyoulovethispetdog,andthepetdogisyourbody,nowwouldyougivepoisoned,say,youwenttothepetstoreandyousawthesecansofdogfoodwithapoisonmarkonthem,poisonedflavoreddogfoodcontainingpoison,wouldyoubuythatpoisonousdogfoodandfeedittoyourdog?No,youwouldn’t.(5)That’sexactlywhatyou’redoingtoyourbodywhenyousmoke.You’redeliberatelypoisoningyourself,sostopit.W:Well,that’sreallynewandinteresting.Hopeitwillbeagoodwarningtoallofthesmokers.M:Well,goodmessageandsoforallofyoupeopleouttherewhoaresmoking,STOP!W:Thanksalotforsharingthatwithme.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?2.Whatdoweknowaboutthemusicpartythemanjoined?3.Howdidthemandowiththecravingsforsmokingthistime?4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardssmokingnow?5.Whydoesthemantellthestoryaboutthepetdog?12．A．Hequitsmokinghalfayearago.B．Hesmokesmuchlessthanbefore.C．Hestoppedsmokingforonlyawhile.D．Hehasjuststoppedsmoking.正確答案：A13．A．Themanleftat9intheevening.B．Themansmokedinsteadofdrinking.C．Afriendpersuadedthemantostopsmoking.D．Itmadethemandecidetoquitsmoking.正確答案：D14．A．Hereducedtheamountofnicotine.B．Heforcedhimselfnottosmokeatall.C．Hehadacigaretteonceinawhile.D．Herefusedtomeetanybodywhosmoked.正確答案：B15．A．Heisafraidofit.B．Heisliberalaboutit.C．Heissickofit.D．Heisstronglyagainstit.正確答案：D16．A．Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheirownbody.B．Towarnpeoplenottoharmsmallanimals.C．Toaskpeoplenottosmokeforthesakeofpets.D．Totellpeoplehowbadsmokingis.正確答案：D聽力原文：W:HaveItoldyouaboutthenewcomputerIhavejustbought?Itisreallyfantastic.IthassomenewfunctionsthatIhaveneverusedbefore.M:(6)Notagain,Linda.You’vebeentalkingaboutyournewelectricproductsalotrecently.W:So,Jeff,let’stalkabouttechnology.Thesedayswehavealltypesofnewtechnology.M:Canwejustendthisrightnow?Idon’tliketechnology,socanwetalkaboutsomethingelse?W:What?Youdon’tliketechnology?M:No,Idon’tliketechnology.(7)Ithinkit’sgoneagainstwhatitwasoriginallyinventedfor,andthatisforconvenience,tomakepeople’sliveseasierandtogivethemmorefreetime.W:(8)Yeah,buttechnologydoesmakeyourliveseasier.Itsavesustime,andithelpsyoucommunicatefasterwithothersM:Butdoesitsaveustime?W:Ithinkso.Imean,beforeyouhadtotypesomethingup,andnowyoucanjusttypeituponawordprocessor.It’squicker.Beforeyouhadtowalktoaphone,andnowthephoneisinyourpocket.Youcanjustpickitupandcallanytime,anywhereintheworld.M:Ikindofagreewiththat,butsometimeswalkingtothephoneissortofpleasantandyouhadtimetothinkaboutotherthings.(9)NowyoutypesomethingintoyourPDAwhileyou’relisteningtoyourMP3player,andthenyougetintoyourcarandyoudrivetoyourofficeandthefirstthingyoudoistocheckyoure-mailandthenrightafterthatyoucheckyourvoicemailandthenyousendane-mailtosomeoneandthen,Ithinkit’sjustsortof,it’scluttered.W:Yeah,butmaybeifyoudidnothavethat,thenyouwouldprobablyhavesomethingelsethatwouldjustclutterupyourlife.I’msurepeopleweremuchbusierbeforetheyhadtechnology.M:Mm,Iagree.Ithinktheywerebusierbutmaybemorewholesomethings,orless,ourmindsarealwaysbombardedwithimagesornewsandalotofthisstuffisnotneededbutbecauseitisthereweuseit.(10)Idon’tthinkwehavetoseesomuchnewsorreadsomanydifferentthingsontheInternetandseesomuchontelevisionandtheDVDplayer,getournewsonourMP3playersandourhand-heldcomputer.Ithinkit’sjust...wefillourtimewiththingsthatarenotreallyneededornotuseful.W:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.M:So,Ithinkthattechnologyisgoodbutitsometimesdefeatsitsownoriginalpurpose.W:Maybeyou’reright.6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’stalkingabouthercomputer?7.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttechnology?8.WhichisNOTanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothewoman?9.WhydoesthemanmentionPDA,MP3,e-mailandvoicemail?10.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewsontheInternet?17．A．Heistiredofit.B．Heisinterestedinit.C．Hefeelssurprised.D．Hefeelsawkward.正確答案：A18．A．Itcoststoomuchmoney.B．Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C．Itisagainstwhatitissupposedtobe.D．Itmaybringsomesocialproblems.正確答案：C19．A．Itmakeslifeeasier.B．Ithelpswithwork.C．Itmakescommunicationfaster.D．Itsavespeopletime.正確答案：B20．A．Hewantstointroducemorenewtechnologies.B．Hewantstoemphasizetheclutteredlife.C．Hewantstoshowhowbusypeopleare.D．Hewantstocomplainaboutthelifestyle.正確答案：B21．A．Theyinformpeopleofimportantthings.B．Theymakepeople’slifecolorful.C．Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’swork.D．Theyarenotallnecessarytoread.正確答案：DPARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.22．______,hestillkeptonworking.A．IncasehewaswornoutB．EvenifhewaswornoutC．ThoughhewaswornoutD．Providedhewaswornout正確答案：C解析：譯文：雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。連詞搭配題。由still一詞可以看出，前后語義存在轉折關系。though意為“雖然；盡管”，表示轉折，符合句意，故[C]為答案。[A]中的incase意為“萬一；假使”，表示假設；[B]中的evenif意為“即使；雖然”，引導的從句往往表示假設；[D]中的provided意為“假如；倘若”，表示假設。23．Theitalicizedpartinthesentence“Manypeopleobservedtheshipleavingtheharbor.“is______.A．objectcomplementB．a(chǎn)dverbialC．objectD．a(chǎn)ppositive正確答案：A解析：譯文：句子“Manypeopleobservedtheshipleavingtheharbor．”中的斜體部分是——。句子成分題。manypeople為主語，observed為謂語，theship為賓語，leavingtheharbor解釋說明賓語theship的狀態(tài)，為賓語補足語，故[A]為答案。24．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisapredicativeclause?A．IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.B．Itisestimatedthatthevaseis2,000yearsold.C．It’snotknownwhoheis.D．Myhopeisthathewillkeepitasecretforever.正確答案：D解析：譯文：下列哪一項的斜體部分為表語從句?句子成分題。表語是回答主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的語法成分，因此[D]中that引導的是表語從句，故為答案。[A]中that引導的是賓語從句，前面的it是形式賓語；[B]中that引導的是主語從句，it為本句的形式主語；[C]中who引導的是主語從句，it為形式主語。25．______,wewouldbeinadifficultsituation.A．Ifitwasn’tfortheirsupportB．Ifitweren’tfortheirsupportC．Ifitisn’tfortheirsupportD．Ifitaren’tfortheirsupport正確答案：B解析：譯文：如果不是他們的支持，我們可能還處于困難的境地。虛擬語氣題。本題考查與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，其結構為If+主語+動詞過去式(be的過去式用were)，主語+would／should／could／might+動詞原形”，故答案為[B]。26．______hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.A．FrightenedsohethatB．SofrightenedwashethatC．SofrightenedhewasthatD．Sohewasfrightenedthat正確答案：B解析：譯文：他如此害怕，不敢挪動一寸。倒裝結構題。本題考查so引導的倒裝句，其結構為“so+adj．／adv．+部分倒裝+that…”，故本題選[B]。27．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A．Onepairofpincersisn’tenough.B．Eachmanandeachwomanthereisaskedtohelp.C．Measlesusuallyoccurinchildren.D．NeithertheKansascoachnortheplayerswereconfidentofvictory.正確答案：C解析：譯文：下列哪一句是錯誤的?主謂一致題。measles意為“麻疹；風疹”，為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應該用occurs，故[C]為答案。28．WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThaveanappositive?A．Wecallthemmooncakes.B．Mr.Brown,myEnglishteacher,willbevisitingusthisSatudayC．Webotharrivedatthesameconclusion.D．People,oldandyoung,tooktothestreetstowatchtheparade.正確答案：A解析：譯文：下列哪一句中不含有同位語?句子成分題。[A]中we是主語，call是謂語，them是賓語，mooncakes是賓語補足語，不含有同位語，故為答案。[B]中myEnglishteacher為Mr．Brown的同位語；[C]中both為we的同位語；[D]中oldandyoung為people的同位語。29．Hesaidthathe______to105pounds.A．wasslimmingdownB．hadslimmeddownC．hadbeenslimmeddownD．slimmeddown正確答案：B解析：譯文：他說他已經(jīng)瘦到了105磅。時態(tài)題。本題考查過去完成時，把時間推移到過去某一時間之前，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，其結構為“had+動詞的過去分詞”，故本題選[B]。30．JapanandRussiacouldlosebetween______oftheirpopulationby2100.A．half-oneandtwo-thirdB．one-halfandtwo-thirdsC．half-oneandsecond-thirdsD．one-halfandsecond-thirds正確答案：B解析：譯文：到2100年，日本和俄羅斯的人口可能會減少二分之一到三分之二。分數(shù)表達題。表示分數(shù)時，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子如果是1以上，表示分母的序數(shù)詞則需用復數(shù)形式，故本題選[B]。31．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanemphaticsentence?A．Thisistheveryquestionthatdeservescarefulanalysis.B．Itisstabilitythatdestroyspeople’sambitionandbarricadespeople’ssteps.C．Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical.D．Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.正確答案：C解析：譯文：下列哪個句子不是強調句?句子結構題。[C]中含有一個that引導的賓語從句，不是強調句，故為答案。陳述語氣的強調句，其結構為“Itis／was+被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that／who(當強調主語且主語指人時)+其他部分”，其他三項均為強調句，故排除。32．Theyarecontinuallyquarreling,butitisusuallyastorminateacup.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A．a(chǎn)pleasureB．a(chǎn)running-inC．a(chǎn)fussD．a(chǎn)misunderstanding正確答案：C解析：譯文：他們爭吵不休，但通常都是astorminateacup。畫線部分意為——。習語辨析題。astorminateacup意為”小題大做，大驚小怪”，而fuss意為“大驚小怪”，故[C]為答案。[B]中running—in意為“磨合”。33．Finally,examplesaregivento______theeffectivenessoftheproposal.A．a(chǎn)ccountB．imposeC．illustrateD．identify正確答案：C解析：譯文：最后通過例子說明了提議的有效性。動詞辨析題。illustrate意為“闡明，(舉例)說明”，符合句意，故[C]為答案。account意為“解釋；導致”；impose意為“強加；征稅”；identify意為“確定；認同；識別”，均不符合題意，故排除。34．______isthelengthoftheclosedcurveofacircle.A．RadiusB．DiameterC．DimensionD．Circumference正確答案：D解析：譯文：周長是一個圓的閉合曲線的長度。名詞辨析題。circumference意為“圓周；周長”，符合句意，故[D]為答案。radius意為“半徑；半徑范圍”；diameter意為“直徑”；dimension意為“維；尺寸；容積”。35．Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencewithlameexcuses.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A．releaseB．interpretC．defendD．exhibit正確答案：C解析：譯文：他想用蹩腳的借口為自己的缺席justify。畫線部分意為______。動詞辨析題。justify意為“證明……是正當?shù)模惶妗q護”，defend意為“辯護；防護”，兩者為同義詞，故[C]為答案。release意為“釋放；發(fā)射；讓與”；interpret意為“解釋；翻譯”；exhibit意為“展覽；顯示；提出”，均與題意不符，故排除。36．Herfatherhadfounda(n)______forhisambitioninhiswork.A．escapeB．outletC．mediumD．impact正確答案：B解析：譯文：她父親在工作中找到了施展抱負的途徑。名詞辨析題。outlet意為“出口；發(fā)泄的方法”，符合句意，故[B]為答案。escape意為“逃跑；逃亡”；medium意為“方法；媒體；媒介”；impact意為“影響；效果；碰撞”，代入題干，均與題意不符，故排除。37．Hewillneverbebulliedintoanychangeofhis______.A．statusB．standpointC．sympathyD．tendency正確答案：B解析：譯文：要想硬逼他改變自己的立場是辦不到的。名詞辨析題。standpoint意為“立場；觀點”，符合句意，故[B]為答案。status意為“地位；狀態(tài)；情形”；sympathy意為“同情；慰問；贊同”；tendency意為“傾向，趨勢；癖好”，代入題干，均與題意不符，故排除。38．This______useofpowerwasn’tmerelyacharacterflaw.A．a(chǎn)ggressiveB．a(chǎn)rbitraryC．a(chǎn)bstractD．a(chǎn)pparent正確答案：B解析：譯文：濫用職權不僅僅是一種品質缺陷。形容詞辨析題。arbitrary意為“任意的；武斷的；專制的”，符合句意，故[B]為答案。aggressive意為“侵略性的；好斗的；有進取心的”；abstract意為“抽象的；深奧的”；apparent意為“顯然的；表面上的”。39．Thiswareissuitablefordecorativepurposebutisnotsuitablefor______.A．convenienceB．meritC．utilityD．benefit正確答案：C解析：譯文：這種器皿中看不中用。名詞辨析題。utility意為“實用；效用；功用”，符合句意，故[C]為答案。convenience意為“便利；便利的事物”；merit意為“優(yōu)點，價值；功績”；benefit意為“利益，好處；救濟金”。40．Thismachinehelpsyouto______morejuiceout.A．compressB．squeezeC．jamD．squash正確答案：B解析：譯文：這臺機器能幫助你擠出更多的果汁。動詞辨析題。squeeze意為“擠；緊握”，多指從兩面或多面施加壓力來壓緊、壓碎或壓出水來，符合句意，故[B]為答案。compress意為“壓縮，壓緊；精簡”，指把某些東西壓在一起或使占有較小空間；jam意為“堵塞；擠進，使塞滿”，專指“四面八方都壓緊或塞滿”；squash意為“鎮(zhèn)壓；把……壓扁”，指某物受力被壓扁或壓碎，故均排除。41．Butwedoneedalittlefreedomfromourleashes______.A．inparticularB．a(chǎn)talleventsC．onoccasionD．bychance正確答案：C解析：譯文：有時候我們也確實需要從束縛中獲得一點自由。短語辨析題。onoccasion意為“有時；偶爾”，符合句意，故[C]為答案。inparticular意為“尤其，特別”；atallevents意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”:bychance意為“偶然；意外地”，均不如onoccasion貼切，均排除。PARTIVCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.[A]accepting[B]analytical[C]battling[D]books[E]concretely[F]critical[G]emerge[H]express[I]fictional[J]immersing[K]positively[L]refugees[M]register[N]resolutions[O]shelvesForauthorsofself-helpguides,nohumanproblemistoogreatortoosmall.Wanttobecomefitter,richerorhappierin2015?Therearebooksforit—【C1】______uponshelvesofthem.Hopingforincreasedefficiency,decisivenessandcreativityinthemonthsahead?Therearetitlesforthat,too.AswesettledowntoourNewYear’s【C2】______,we’llturnindrovestoself-helpbooks,hopingtofindourownbestselvesintheirpages.Butabookneedn’tlecturetoleaveitsimprint.Thetruthisthatallgoodliteraturechangesus,andagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestsyoumightdobetterbrowsingthroughfictionforsupportin【C3】______life’schallenges.Thinkofitlessasself-helpthan“shelfhelp”.Readinghasbeenproventosharpen【C4】______thinking,enablingustobetterdiscernpatterns—ahandytoolwhenitcomestotheoftenbafflingbehaviourofourselvesandothers.Butfictioninparticularcanmakeyoumoresociallyable.Lastyear,theJournalofAppliedSocialPsychologypublishedapapershowinghowreadingHarryPottermadeyoungpeopleintheU.K.andItalymore【C5】______disposedtowardsstigmatised(使蒙上污名的)minoritiessuchas【C6】______.Andin2013,psychologistsattheNewSchoolforSocialResearchfoundthatliteraryfictionenhancedpeople’sabilityto【C7】______andreadothers’emotions.Wethinkofnovelsasplacesinwhichtoloseourselves,butwhenwe【C8】______wetakewithusinspirationfromourfavouritecharacters.A2012studybyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatthisprocesscouldactuallychangeareader’sbehaviour.Inoneexperiment,participantsstronglyidentifyingwitha【C9】______characterwhoovercameobstaclestovoteprovedsignificantlymorelikelytovoteinarealelection.Theymaynotpromisetransformationinseveneasysteps,butgrippingnovelscaninformandmotivateus,shortstoriescanconsoleandtriggerself-reflection,andpoetryhasbeenshowntoengagepartsofthebrainlinkedtomemory.Sometimesanauthorhelpsbysimplytakingyourmindoffaproblem,【C10】______yousofullyinanother’sworldandoutlookthatyoutranscendyourself,returningrechargedanddetermined.42．【C1】正確答案：O解析：空格位于介詞upon之前，根據(jù)此處語境及語法規(guī)則可推斷，所填詞應為名詞。由上文可知，對于自助指南類書籍的作者來說，人們所面臨的問題都談不上太大，也算不上太小。無論你想在2015年里更健康、更富有，還是更快樂，都有書籍寫過這些內容。根據(jù)上下文推斷，后面破折號應該是解釋這種書籍的數(shù)量之多，備選名詞里適合此處語境的只有[D]books“書籍”和[O]shelyes“架子”。若選前者，一方面和上文提到的books重復，另一方面booksuponshelves后面加上ofthem說不通；選后者的話則銜接自然，符合此處語境和語法，意思是“這種書很多，一書架接一書架的”，故答案為[O]shelves“架子”。備選的名詞，refugees“難民”和resolutions“打算，決心”與上下文語義不符，故均可排除。43．【C2】正確答案：N解析：空格位于NewYear’s之后，據(jù)此判斷應填入名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，新年愿景一經(jīng)確定，我們就會加入自助指南類圖書讀者的行列，企圖在那些書中找到最好的自我，故答案為[N]resolutions“打算，決心”。在備選名詞中，[D]books干擾較大，有考生可能會認為是開始準備新年的讀書計劃，這可能是因為他們對NewYear’sresolutions這個短語不太熟悉，如選擇books，語法上雖然沒問題，但一方面和上文銜接不緊密，另一方面和后半句中的books重復；另外[L]refugees“難民”，不符合語境，故均排除。44．【C3】正確答案：C解析：空格位于in之后，life’schallenges之前，由此推斷應填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句句意為：所有優(yōu)秀文學作品都改變了我們，越來越多的研究表明，在對抗生活帶來的挑戰(zhàn)時，從小說中得到的支持可以讓人們做得更好，故答案為[C]battling“斗爭”。備選動詞中，符合搭配要求的還有[A]accepting“接受”和[J]immersing“沉浸于”，“接受挑戰(zhàn)”從句意上來說沒有問題，但是放在上下文中意思講不通，故排除；immersing“沉浸于”與文意不符，故排除。45．【C4】正確答案：B解析：空格位于動詞sharpen之后，名詞thinking之前，由此推斷應填入形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可以推測出空格所在句的意思是：閱讀已被證明能夠使——思維更敏銳，使我們能夠改進識別模式，當我們遇到自己和他人莫名其妙的舉動時，它也會成為便捷的理解工具。三個備選形容詞中，[B]analytical意為“分析的”，[F]critical意為“批判的，關鍵的”，[I]fictional意為“虛構的，小說的”。其中[I]能與thinking搭配，故排除；就修飾thinking一詞來說，analytical和critical都可以，但是從語境中可知，這種思維能夠使我們改進識別模式，沒有明確提到“批判”或“關鍵”之類的意思，因此排除[F]，故答案為[B]analytical“分析的”。46．【C5】正確答案：K解析：由空格前出現(xiàn)的more及空格后的disposed可推知，空格處應填入副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，《應用社會心理學》期刊發(fā)表的一篇論文表明：閱讀《哈利·波特》促使英國和意大利的年輕人更——，再根據(jù)空格前一句提到的小說尤其能使人變得更善于社交可知，這是一種好的變化，故空格所在句應該是一個積極的事例，故答案為[K]positively“積極地；肯定地”。備選副詞[E]concretely“具體地”不符合文意，故排除。47．【C6】正確答案：L解析：由空格前出現(xiàn)的stigmatised(使蒙上污名的)minorities“被污名化的少數(shù)派”及suchas可推知，空格處應填入名詞，且該名詞的意思應包含在stigmatisedminorities之內。根據(jù)上下文可知，閱讀《哈利·波特》促使英國和意大利的年輕人更積極地對被污名化的少數(shù)派產(chǎn)生了好感，再結合備選名詞[D]books“書籍”和[L]refugees“難民”可知，[L]refugees“難民”符合題意，為答案。48．【C7】正確答案：M解析：空格位于to之后，并與后面的read形成并列關系，因此推斷應填入動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，2013年，社會研究新學院的心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，文學小說增強了人們——并讀懂他人情感的能力。動詞備選項中，首先排除非原形的[A]accepting和[J]immersing，因此答案應在[G]emerge，[H]express和[M]register這三個選項中，動作的對象是others’emotions，讀者顯然不能express他人的情感；emerge的意思也不符合語境，因此均可排除；而register有“登記；記?。皇沽粝掠∠蟆钡囊馑?，因此[M]為答案。49．【C8】正確答案：G解析：空格位于when引導的時間狀語從句中，且位于主語we之后，因此推斷應填入動詞，再根據(jù)整句的時態(tài)推斷應填入動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，我們覺得小說是會迷失自我的地方，但是我們一旦______，就會攜有我們從喜歡的角色那里得到的靈感。備選的動詞原形中，[G]emerge意為“出現(xiàn)，擺脫出來”，[H]express意為“表達”，前文提到小說會令讀者迷失自我，but一詞明確了后文的轉折之意，那么這兩個詞中能配合表達轉折之意的只有[G]emerge“出現(xiàn)；擺脫出來”，表明擺脫這種自我迷失的狀態(tài)，故[G]為答案。50．【C9】正確答案：I解析：空格位于不定冠詞a之后，名詞character之前，由此推斷應填入形容詞。根據(jù)句意，參與者強烈感受到小說中的——人物克服重重困難去投票，那么他們在現(xiàn)實的選舉中也更有可能會去投票。對照兩個形容詞備選項，[F]critical“批評的；關鍵的”和[I]fictional“虛構的，小說的”，只有fictional“虛構的，小說的”符合語境，可以用來修飾character，且與后面的real形成對比，故[I]為答案。51．【C10】正確答案：J解析：空格位于you之前，分析句子結構可知，空格處所缺詞與taking是并列關系，因此推斷應填入動名詞，且可以和in搭配使用。動詞備選項中，首先排除[H]express“表達”；答案在[A]accepting“接受”和[J]immersing“沉浸于”之中，空格所在句提到，作家可以幫助你輕而易舉地把注意力從某個問題上轉移開來，讓你如此完全——作者的世界和人生觀中，以至于你超越自我，重新養(yǎng)精蓄銳，堅定信心。根據(jù)句意，只有[J]immersing“沉浸于”符合語境,因此[J]為答案。PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Fernandowasaphotographerandrarelywentbacktothesameplacetwice.Oneday,heandIwerearguingabouthowInevertookanyrealvacations.Iwastryingtobuildacareer,andifsomebodyneededme,Ihadtobeavailable,sowhenhesuggestedwegooffsomewhereforthreeentireweeks,hemayaswellhavesuggestedIbungeejumpofftheChryslerBuilding.“Youcanmakeithappen,”Fernandopushed.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”Youhavetopickyourbattles,andIknewthiswasafightIwasnotgoingtowin.“Youdecide,”Isaid.HechosealittlefishingvillageoffthecoastofSriLankathathe’dvisitedadecadeago,andheplannedoutanitinerary.We’dlandinBangkokandstayfortwonights.Thenwe’dgotoCambodiatoseethetemplesofAngkor,spendtwonightsinSriLanka’slargestcity,Colombo,visittheteaplantationsinKandy,andendwithaweekonthebeach.OnourfirstdayinBangkok,wecrossedtherivertohavebreakfastatarestaurantwherethewateroutsidethewindowcameuptoourtable.Youknowhowgreateveryonceinawhileyouhaveaconversationthatstayswithyouforever?Welookedoutatthewaterthatdayandtalked,reallytalked,abouthowwehadbothcometothisplaceinourliveswhereweknewwewereexactlymeanttobe,withexactlythepersonweweremeanttobewith.Fernandohadn’thadaneasyrelationshipwithhisfather,andlateron,he’dhadanumberofcomplicatedrelationships.Partsofhispastclearlymadehimuncomfortable.Ontheferrybacktoourhotel,hebecamedistantandquiet.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Hewasworriedthathe’drevealedtoomuch.Thesunwasout,andtheskylookedlikeapearl,andwesatthereontheboatforafewminutes,justfeelingitrockandskimacrosstheriver.“Look,”Isaid,“whereveryouhavebeen,whateveryouhavedoneinyourlife,itdoesn’tmatter.We’retogethernow.“Ourtripwasfullofwonderandfun,butwhenwegottoColombo,ourcharminglyshabbyhotelfailedtocharmFernando,soweleftadayearlyforthebeach.Aswedrove,wepassedtwoorphanages.Christmaswasonlyafewdaysaway,andIfeltthatIshouldstopthecarandtrytodosomethingforthechildren,butIdidn’thavethecourage.IguessIwasafraidofbeingperceivedastherichAmericanguywhoshowsupunannouncedandinvadestheirspace.Iamstillhauntedbymymistake.52．Theauthorusesbungeejumptoshow______.A．thefameoftheChryslerBuildingB．thedifficultyinfindingasuitablejobC．theinterestsofbeingaphotographerD．thehardnessofFernando’ssuggestion正確答案：D解析：推斷題。首段第三句提及Iwastryingtobuildacareer，…sowhenhesuggestedwegooffsomewhereforthreeentireweeks，hemayaswellhavesuggestedIbungeejumpofftheChryslerBuilding．即當時作者在創(chuàng)業(yè)階段，根本沒空，這個建議實現(xiàn)的難度