貴陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案(全套)

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020貴陽(yáng)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試試題卷英語(yǔ)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共100分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(本大題共30分,每小題1分)(略)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15分,每小題1分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Victorcanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.

A.a B.an C.the32.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamthehelpofherclassmates.

A.with B.under C.without33.Itspolitetotakeflowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.

A.little B.any C.some34.“Whatdoweneedforthesalad?”“Weneedtwoapplesandthree.”

A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli35.“delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?”“Sure.”

A.What B.How C.Whata36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?”“Yes.Itheretwice.Itsamoderncity.”

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone37.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothesmakemefeelcomfortable.”

A.that B.what C.who38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldremembertothelights.

A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,treesaroundthecityeveryyear.

A.plant B.areplanted C.willplant40.“Henry,youtelltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedto B.aresurprisedto C.areafraidto41.IfBobawayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.

A.stay B.willstay C.stays42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikestoandgiveawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.

A.fixup B.setup C.putup43.Teresaisnervousshecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such,that B.too,to C.so,that44.IttookJanetthreehoursreadingthisinterestingstory.

A.tofinish B.finished C.finishing45.“Whosenotebookisthis?”“ItJims.Ithashisnameonit.”

A.cantbe B.mustbe C.canbeⅢ.情景交際(本大題共10分,每小題1分)A.從右欄句子中找出左欄各句的正確應(yīng)答。46.Nicetomeetyou!47.Thankyouforyourhelp,Jane.48.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?49.IwillgotoKunmingforsummervacation.50.Iwanttojointhechessclub.A.Oh,canyouplaychess?B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Icantstandthem.E.Sorrytohearthat.F.Yourewelcome.B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填空,使對(duì)話完整。A:Youlookworried,Paul.B:Iam,MsGao.ImhavingtroublelearningEnglish.A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.51

B:Icantgetthepronunciationright.A:Well,listeningcanhelp.52Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.

B:Thatsagoodidea.Butwhataboutthenewwords?53

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyonthewaytoschool.B:Thatmightreallyhelp!AndsometimesIdontunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.A:WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?54

B:MaybeIwillgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdontgetmuchwritingpractice.A:Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.B:55Thanks,MsGao.

A.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?B.Whydontyouborrowtheteacherstapes?C.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.D.Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou,MsGao.E.Iforgetalotofnewwords.F.TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.G.Whatstheproblem?Ⅳ.完形填空(本大題共15分,每小題1分)通讀短文,理解大意,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Although56wasntbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhe57drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybush58thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda59smell.Laterhedecidedto60thehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

56.A.coffee B.water C.tea57.A.wasboiling B.waslookingfor C.wascarrying58.A.felloff B.fellinto C.felldown59.A.terrible B.unpleasant C.pleasant60.A.smell B.taste C.lookBJohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.Thenhe61flyinglessons.Unfortunately,hewasntaverygoodstudent.Butatlasthe62hispilotsexam,andhadhislicense.Hewasallowedto63withoutaninstructor.

Forawhilehewashappytakingtheplaneonhisown.Buthesoonfelt64intheplane,sohedecidedtoaskfriendstocomewithhim.Buthisfriends65becausetheyhadallseenhowhedrovehiscar.Hewasnotthesafestdriverontheroad.

Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhis66tojoinhimonashortflight.Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis67.

Johnwantedtoshowhisdentistwhatagoodpilothewas.68theplanetookoff,Johnputtheplaneintoadeepdive.Heturneditonitsback.Herolleditoverandover.Hedidallkindsofthingswiththeplane.

Duringtheflight,thedentistjustkeptsayingto69,“WhatamIdoinghere?Imustbecrazy.”Finally,Johnlandedtheplanesafely,thoughveryroughly.Thedentist70andlookedupathim.“Thanksforbothflights,”hesaidtoJohn.“Bothflights?”Johnsaid,surprised.“Butyouveonlyhadoneflight.”“Oh,no,”hisdentistsaid.“Ivehadtwo:myfirstandmylast.”

61.A.takes B.took C.take62.A.passed B.failed C.forgot63.A.driveacar B.takeflyinglessons C.flyaplane64.A.lonely B.sad C.surprised65.A.agreed B.refused C.answered66.A.friend B.driver C.dentist67.A.invitation B.gift C.idea68.A.Before B.After C.Ago69.A.John B.Smith C.himself70.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoutⅤ.閱讀理解(本大題共30分,每小題2分)A.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(A)KimBogue,akeeperinCalifornia,workedovertimetosavemoneyforatriptoThailandtovisitherfamilyandfriends.Shesavedover900dollarsandwasplanningtobuyaticket,butshelostherpursewithallhermoneyandcreditcards.Kimlookedthroughthegarbageandallthebuildingswheresheworkedbutcameupempty-handed.Shewenthomeheartbroken.Shebelievedthatshehadlosthermoneyforever.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanwassearchingthroughthegarbagelookingforthingstosell.Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.Thehomelessman,whodidnotwanttobeidentified,tookthepursetoSherryWesley,becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.ThehomelessmancametoSherryWesleywiththewadofmoneyandsaid,“Thisprobablybelongstosomeonethatyouworkwith,canyoufindtheowner?”SherryWesleyworksinoneofthebuildingsthatKimcleansandsheknewKimhadlostherpurse.Kimwasamazedwhensheheardthegoodnews.“Icouldntbelieveitwhentheycalledme,”shesaid.“Hehasaverybigheart.Ifsomeoneelsehadfoundthepurse,themoneywouldbegone.”Asareward,Kimgavetheman100dollars.ThehomelessmangavehalfofthemoneytoSherryWesleyandaskedhertodonateittocharityforhim.

71.KimworkedovertimetosavemoneyforherfamilyandfriendsinThailand.

A.helping B.visiting C.giving72.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanfoundbyaccident.

A.thegarbagebag B.somethingtosell C.thepurseKimlost73.FromParagraph3,SherryWesleywasawhoworkedatahomelessshelter.

A.volunteerworker B.homelessman C.buildingcleaner74.Attheendofthestory,thehomelessmangavedollarstocharity.

A.900 B.100 C.5075.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Hehasaverybigheart.”meansinChinese.

A.他很貪心。 B.他有野心。 C.他很高尚。(B)Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere(大氣層).Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer(臭氧層)canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.In1967,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresultoftheselaws,carsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse“cleancoal”methodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproduce.35BIn1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wassetup.TheEPAsjobistomakesurethatenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithairpollutiononaglobalscale,eachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:①Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.②Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.③Practicethe3Rs:recycle,reuse,andreduce.④Plantatree.⑤Walkorrideyourbike.76.Ifwedontcareblems,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplace.

A.airpollution B.waterpollution C.noisepollution77.Everycountryshouldtosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.

A.rebuildtheozonelayerB.cleanuptheairC.produceharmfulgases78.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto.

A.makemorelawsB.findoutnewdangersC.protecttheenvironment79.TheCleanAirActwaspassedbytheAmericangovernment.

A.in1967 B.in1970 C.in197780.Inourdailylife,wecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby.

A.usingmorecars B.ridingthebikes C.cuttingdowntreesB.句子還原閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛?使其文理通順。Today,nurses,alongwithdoctors,takecareofthesick.Infact,theword“nurse”means“totakecareof”.Onehundredandfiftyyearsago,nursesdidnotcareforpeopleinthehospital.Backthen,theyjustsweptfloors,emptiedbedpans,anddidthelaundry.81HernamewasFlorenceNightingale.

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewasseventeen,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.82ButNightingalemadeuphermindtobeanurse.

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencoulddomoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.83ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.

In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.84Nightingalewasaskedtotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.

Shetookalongthirty-eightnurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.85Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.A.Peoplethoughtthatsomethingcouldbedoneaboutit.B.In1860,onewomanchangedallthat.C.Nightingalewassenttothebattlefieldstoworkasanurse.D.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.E.ShewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.F.Herparentsdidnotagreewithher.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)Ⅵ.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(本大題共10分,每小題1分)A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,從各題括號(hào)中選擇一個(gè)可填入句子的正確選項(xiàng)。86.BothoftheT-shirtsaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeone.(another,theother)

87.TheGreensarelyingonthebeachandtheyfeelreally.(relaxing,relaxed)

88.TomandJerrywitheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.(agreed,disagreed)

89.Ifyouaremoretoyourclassmates,youwillgetonwellwiththem.(friendly,friends)

90.Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtheirearspierced.Thisistheschoolrule.(get,toget)

B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91.Emilyusedtobeshort,butnowsheismuch(tall).

92.“WhenisMothersDay?”“Itsonthe(two)SundayinMayeveryyear.”

93.TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways(make)herangry.

94.Wecantgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitisraining(heavy)outside.

95.“Wouldyoumind(do)thedishes?”“OK.Illdothemrightaway.”

Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共20分,每小題2分)A.閱讀短文,捕捉信息,完成表格。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessbyourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylifessimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappierandhealthierlife.Anothersecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraphParagraphOneInthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthathappiness96.

ParagraphTwoThisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlearnto97inourlife.

ParagraphThreeTobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus98.

ParagraphFour99isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.

Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis“100”.

B.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,original,andcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterDAdamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesapersonsbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.101.TheAustrianscientist,KarlLandsteinerfoundthatthereare.

102.PeoplewithtypeBbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven.

103.TheJapanesedoctorfoundpeoplewithtypeBbloodareusually.

104.AnAmericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand.

105.Dr.PeterDAdamothinkswillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共20分,A、B部分各10分)A.看圖寫(xiě)句子觀察圖片,根據(jù)圖示,用所給的詞各寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子。(每幅圖限寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子,所給的詞都必須用上。)

B.假設(shè)你是HilltopSchool的LinTao同學(xué),在你成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中,家人們一直為你默默地付出,請(qǐng)你以“Ilovemyfamily”為題,為《EnglishStudy》寫(xiě)一篇征文,表達(dá)你對(duì)家人們的感激之情。要點(diǎn)如下:1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的家人;2.敘述他們?yōu)槟闼龅囊患钊烁袆?dòng)的事;3.表達(dá)你對(duì)家人的感激之情。注意:1.短文應(yīng)不少于80詞;2.文中不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇31.C句意:Victor會(huì)彈鋼琴,他可以加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。本題考查冠詞的用法。鋼琴是西洋樂(lè)器,西洋樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前要加定冠詞the,所以答案為C。固定搭配:playthepiano/violin。32.A句意:琳達(dá)不擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文,但她在同學(xué)們的幫助下通過(guò)了考試。本題考查介詞的用法。withthehelpof的意思是“在……的幫助下”,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。33.C句意:當(dāng)你去拜訪朋友的時(shí)候,帶一些花當(dāng)禮物是有禮貌的。本題考查不定代詞的用法。any,some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,flowers是可數(shù)名詞,所以排除A項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)any常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,some常用于肯定句中,本題是肯定句,可知答案為C。評(píng)析本題若概念清晰,不難解題。但部分學(xué)生總是混淆三者的用法,因?yàn)槿叨伎梢孕揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞,所以此題易錯(cuò)選。而在Wouldyoulike...?句型中仍用some,而不用any,此句型用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。34.B句意:“做色拉我們需要什么?”“我們需要兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果和三個(gè)西紅柿?！北绢}考查名詞辨析。orange橘子;tomato西紅柿,番茄;broccoli西蘭花。根據(jù)句意用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而A項(xiàng)是單數(shù),C項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選B。35.B句意:“這冰激凌多好吃啊!你能再給我一個(gè)嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以?！北绢}考查感嘆句的用法。delicious是形容詞,所以用how來(lái)引導(dǎo);what后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞;whata/an后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所以答案為B。評(píng)析感嘆句對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),往往容易混淆,既要分清詞性還要注意引導(dǎo)詞,但也是有規(guī)律可循的,注意構(gòu)成形式:(1)Whata/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(2)What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(3)How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!36.B句意:“你曾去過(guò)東京嗎?”“是的,我去過(guò)那里兩次,它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的都市?！北绢}考查have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別。have/hasbeento的意思是“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”而have/hasgoneto的意思是“去了某地”。根據(jù)句意選B。37.A句意:“你認(rèn)為這些校服怎么樣?”“非常好。我喜歡讓我感到舒適的衣服。”本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞clothes表物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that/which,故選A。38.C句意:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)閱覽室的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開(kāi);turndown調(diào)低(聲音);turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意選C。固定搭配:remembertodosth.記得做某事。39.B句意:為了讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗,每年都要在我們的城市周?chē)詷?shù)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyear可知,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因plant和trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。40.A句意:“亨利,如果你想走出教室,你應(yīng)該告訴老師?！薄皩?duì)不起,老師?！眀esupposedtodosth.被期望/應(yīng)該做某事;besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚奇;beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。根據(jù)句意選A。41.C句意:如果鮑勃遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品,他身體狀況就會(huì)良好。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句本身用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以答案為C。42.A句意:Jimmy有十六輛壞自行車(chē)需要修理,并且要把它們送給那些沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fixup修理;setup建造,搭起;putup舉起。根據(jù)句意選A。43.C句意:Teresa那么緊張,以至于她在全班人面前不會(huì)說(shuō)話了。本題考查連詞的用法。too...to意思是“太……而不能”,too后接形容詞或者副詞,to后接動(dòng)詞原形;such/so...that意思是“如此……以至于”,但such修飾的中心詞為名詞,so修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。因?yàn)閚ervous是形容詞,所以選擇so,后面是從句,用that引導(dǎo),故答案為C。44.A句意:Janet用了三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間讀完這個(gè)有趣的故事。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.是固定用法,意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以選A。45.B句意:“這是誰(shuí)的筆記本?”“它一定是吉姆的,上面有他的名字?！北绢}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。cantbe不可能是;mustbe一定是;canbe可能是。根據(jù)句意選B。Ⅲ.情景交際A.46.BNicetomeetyou!“見(jiàn)到你很高興!”的答語(yǔ)一定是:Nicetomeetyou,too!47.F根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知答案為Youarewelcome.不客氣。48.D句意:“你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎樣?”“我無(wú)法忍受它們?！眴?wèn)對(duì)事情的看法,就要說(shuō)自己的感受,所以選D。49.C句意:“我將去昆明度暑假?！薄白Ｄ懵猛居淇?”根據(jù)句意,選C。50.A根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知答語(yǔ)為A項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題主要針對(duì)上、下句作答或提問(wèn)。謹(jǐn)慎排除相近干擾項(xiàng),問(wèn)題便迎刃而解。B.51.G根據(jù)文中“YousaidyoulikedEnglish.”以及下句“Icantgetthepronunciationright.”可以得出答案為G。52.B根據(jù)后面的句子“Youcanlistentothemathome...”可以推斷出答案為B。53.E根據(jù)前后句子可以推斷出E是正確答案。54.F“你為什么不參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢?”告訴對(duì)方俱樂(lè)部的地點(diǎn)以及什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始,所以答案為F。55.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出,此處是對(duì)上句的總結(jié)。故應(yīng)選C。Ⅳ.完形填空A.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,用一個(gè)小故事說(shuō)明茶的由來(lái)。56.C本題考查名詞辨析。coffee咖啡;water水;tea茶。根據(jù)首句可知本文講述的是茶的由來(lái)。故答案為C。57.A根據(jù)句意在火上只能是“正在煮”而不是“尋找”,“攜帶”,所以答案為A。58.B根據(jù)句意“附近叢林的一些葉子掉到水中,在水中停留了一段時(shí)間?！笨芍鸢笧锽。59.C本題考查形容詞辨析。terrible難聞的,可怕的;unpleasant令人不愉快的;pleasant令人愉悅的。根據(jù)句意選C。60.Bsmell聞起來(lái);taste品嘗;look看。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。B.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了約翰·史密斯開(kāi)飛機(jī)的故事。約翰·史密斯從小就想當(dāng)飛行員,所以長(zhǎng)大后中了彩票有了錢(qián),他買(mǎi)了自己的飛機(jī),通過(guò)了駕照考試。他想請(qǐng)朋友坐他開(kāi)的飛機(jī),朋友們都拒絕了,因?yàn)樗_(kāi)車(chē)就不安全。他又找他的牙醫(yī),他的牙醫(yī)從來(lái)沒(méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī),接受了他的邀請(qǐng),坐過(guò)之后,牙醫(yī)說(shuō):“謝謝你的兩次飛行——開(kāi)始一次和最后一次。”61.Btakeflyinglessons的意思是“上飛行課”,因?yàn)楸酒恼掠玫氖且话氵^(guò)去時(shí),所以要用take的過(guò)去式took,故答案為B。62.A根據(jù)句中的“but”及后面他拿到駕照,表明他通過(guò)了考試,所以答案為A。63.C上文提到通過(guò)了考試,允許他開(kāi)飛機(jī)了,所以選C。64.A根據(jù)后面句子的意思“他決定讓朋友和他一起”,表明他很孤獨(dú),因此選A。65.B因?yàn)椤八呐笥讯伎吹竭^(guò)他怎樣開(kāi)車(chē),在路上他不是最安全的司機(jī)”,所以他請(qǐng)朋友乘他的飛機(jī),朋友會(huì)拒絕他,故選B。66.C根據(jù)下句“Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwell...”可知選C。67.Ainvitation邀請(qǐng);gift禮物;idea主意。根據(jù)句意,接受邀請(qǐng)是正確的,所以選A。68.Bbefore在……以前;after在……以后;ago以前。根據(jù)句意,只能是飛機(jī)起飛后,他才能進(jìn)行那些動(dòng)作,故答案為B。69.Csaytooneself自言自語(yǔ),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“thedentist”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以用himself,故答案選C。70.C上句為飛機(jī)安全著陸,故此處為他們走出飛機(jī),所以答案選C。[長(zhǎng)難句]JohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.約翰·史密斯從很小的時(shí)候就一直想成為一名飛行員,所以當(dāng)他彩票中獎(jiǎng)有了錢(qián)時(shí),他決定買(mǎi)自己的飛機(jī)。本句包含一個(gè)由so連接的并列句。第一個(gè)并列分句包含著一個(gè)復(fù)合句,since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,前面的是主句;第二個(gè)并列分句也包含著一個(gè)復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的句子是主句。評(píng)析文章是一篇記敘文,較易理解。題目設(shè)置清晰明了,只要基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)扎實(shí),大多題目可以輕松解決。64、70小題稍有難度。Ⅴ.閱讀理解A.(A)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]KimBogue是加利福尼亞州的一個(gè)看護(hù)人,她為了去看泰國(guó)的家人和朋友,超時(shí)工作,積攢錢(qián)。但當(dāng)她要買(mǎi)票時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢(qián)包。她非常沮喪,認(rèn)為再也找不到了。但是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人撿到并還給了她,還請(qǐng)求把回報(bào)給他的一半錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。71.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案。72.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜觀全文可知:KimBogue丟了錢(qián)包,她非常沮喪,認(rèn)為再也找不到了。但最后是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人撿到并還給了她。所以答案為C。73.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.”可知答案為A。74.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后兩句可知答案為C。75.C猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知選C。[長(zhǎng)難句]Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.當(dāng)他翻一個(gè)垃圾袋的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了裹在塑料袋里的東西。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,后面是主句。評(píng)析閱讀理解主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和通過(guò)閱讀解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。考查細(xì)節(jié)的試題有4個(gè),考查猜測(cè)詞義的試題有1個(gè)?？梢哉f(shuō)比較全面地考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。(B)[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本篇文章是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了大氣污染對(duì)地球造成的影響。全世界都采取了措施保護(hù)地球,作為個(gè)體的人,我們也要從五個(gè)方面來(lái)保護(hù)地球。76.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案。77.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話以及整段可知答案。78.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,EPA的宗旨就是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故答案為C。79.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知答案。80.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Walkorrideyourbike”可知答案為B。[長(zhǎng)難句]Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.如果我們不更加關(guān)注空氣污染所造成的問(wèn)題,我們的地球可能不再是一個(gè)讓植物、動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)健康生活的地方。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的句子是主句。payattentionto意為“關(guān)注”,nolonger意為“不再”。B.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。介紹了“nurse”由原來(lái)的打掃衛(wèi)生,變?yōu)榱私裉煲饬x上的“護(hù)士”,是南丁格爾改變了這一切。81.B由“HernamewasFlorenceNightingale.”這句話可以推斷答案為B。82.F上文提到“南丁格爾打算幫助病人”,下文又說(shuō)“她下定決心想當(dāng)護(hù)士”,由此可知答案為F。83.E因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)特殊的訓(xùn)練,才可以照顧病人,所以她去了德國(guó)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。答案選E。84.A根據(jù)上下文可知答案為A。85.D由后面的句子“Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.”可知,起初他們并不相信女人能幫忙,故答案為D。Ⅵ.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用A.86.another由句中Both可知,兩件T恤都太小,所以另外一個(gè)就要用another。87.relaxedfeel后接形容詞,因?yàn)槭侨俗髦髡Z(yǔ),所以relaxed是正確的。88.disagreed根據(jù)“他們爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,表明他們互相不同意,所以選擇后者。89.friendlybefriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好。90.togetbeallowedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選后者。評(píng)析本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)近義詞的理解。學(xué)生往往失分較多,原因在于分不清詞性及沒(méi)有掌握正確用法,常常張冠李戴。要求真