全新綜合英語三冊unit-4-imagination-and-creativity

NewCollegeEnglishIII

UnitFour

ImaginationandCreativityInstructor:ZhangJianghuaTeachingObjectivesKnowthedefinitionandimportanceofcreativity.Graspthestructureandmainideasforeachpart.Masterusefulwordsandexpressions.Writeaunifiedessaywithtopicsentencesandsupportingevidences.Warm-upActivityWhatiscreativity?Enjoysomepicturesaboutcreativityandthinkonwhichaspectscanwebecreative.GroupdiscussionBrainstormingWhatiscreativity?

Itisthebringingintobeingofsomethingwhichdidnotexistbefore,eitherasaproduct,aprocessorathought.Manypeoplethinkcreationisonlythebusinessofscientistsorinventorsanditisnotclosetoourdailylife.Isitright?TheanswerisNOCreationisjustinourdailylife!Thefirstway:trytomakeyourlifemoreconvenientThesecondway:trytomakeyourlifemorefunnyThethirdway:trytomakeyourlifemorecomfortableThefourthway:trytomakeyourlifemoreromanticThefifthway:trytomakeyourlifemoresafeThesixthway:trytomakeyourlifemorebeautifulBrainstormingLIneadwhite,messyhairageniusimaginativeTheoryofRelativityWhatwilloccurtoyouwhenever“Einstein”ismentioned??Aspacealien?LIneadWasEinsteinaspacealien?Einsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.FactorsleadingtoEinstein’sachievements.HowEinsteinrevolutionizedphysics.StructureAnalysisParas.1-3Paras.4-12Paras.13-21Einstein’sbrainandbrainpowerweren’tlimitless.Paras.22-23GlobalReadingofTextASkimming&Scanning:WorkingroupstofindoutsupportingfactsconcerningwhetherEinsteinwasaspacealien.RExploringeading&Group2Paras.8-9Group1Paras.1-3*Task:Underlinethewords,phrasesorsentences.Forthethirdnightinarow,hisbabysonHans,crying,keptthehouseholdawakeuntildawn.WhenAlbertfinallydozedoff…itwastimetogetupandgotowork.Hecouldn’tskipaday.(para1)RExploringeading&DetailedReadingofTextAPartOne:Paras.1-3threenightsinarowdozeoffinclassskipclassRExploringeading&Let’smakeaministory…Relationswerestrained.RExploringeading&Para.2Necessitytoharmonizetightrelationsbetweenhismotherandwife.

Albertfeltallthepressureandresponsibility

ofanyyounghusbandandfather.(Para.3)RExploringeading&Work.Family.Makingendsmeet.expensesincomeOnefactorcontributingtothecurrentU.S.debtcrisisisthat________________________________________________________(政府長期收支不平衡).

makeendsmeetthegovernmenthasbeenunabletomakeendsmeetforalongtimePartTwo(Para4-12):WhatareHisScientificAchievements?1.Heprovedthat

and

existed.2.Hearguedthatlightcameinlittlebits(latercalled“photons”)andthuslaidthefoundationforquantummechanics.atomsmolecules3.Hedescribedhis

:spaceandtimewerethreadsinacommonfabric,heproposed,whichcouldbebent,stretchedandtwisted.4.E=mc2theoryofspecialrelativityWasEinsteinaspacealien?No.CanyoufindthequoteofPeterGalison?(Para.9)“Einsteinwasnospacealien,”laughsHarvardUniversityphysicistandsciencehistorianPeterGalison.“Hewasamanofhistime.”RExploringeading&IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,thosepaperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeform,eventually,byothers.(Para.9)RExploringeading&IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,thosepaperswouldhavebeenwritten

insomeform,eventually,byothers.(Para.9)SubjunctiveMood(虛擬語氣)WhatwouldhavehappenedifSteveJobshadn'tbeenborn??Einsteinwasjustanormalhumanbeing,but…What’sremarkableabout1905isthatasinglepersonauthoredallfivepapers.(Para.10)WhywasEinsteinsosuccessful?BlackbodyradiationPartThree(paras13-21):Supportone’scentralideawithfactsFactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievements:

PairworkReadparagraphs13-21andfindoutthefactors.Youcandiscusswithyourclassmatessittingbesideyou.Keywordshavebeengiventoyou.It’saquestionofauthority.disregardfor

abilitytoquestionbeliefinandinterestinpowersofIt’saquestionofauthority.disregardforauthority

abilitytoquestionbeliefinintuitionandinspirationinterestinsciencepowersofconcentrationGroupDiscussion:SupportingDetailsThewholeclassisdividedinto5groups.Eachgroupwillexploresupportingdetailsofonefactor.Forexample,grouponewillfindoutwhyEinsteindisregardedforauthority.

FactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievementsSupportingfactsdisregardforauthority1.Einsteinproposedthatlightwasmadeofparticles,disagreeingwithJamesClerkMaxwell,anAuthorityFigureofhistime.2.Einsteinwasn’tbeholdentoathesisadvisororanyotherauthorityfigureafterhereceivedhisPh.D.in1905.TableCompletionFactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievementsSupportingfactsabilitytoquestionEinsteinwasconstantlydoubtingandquestioningintheschool,enraginghis7thgradeteacher.beliefinintuitionandinspirationEinstein’sfailuretounderstandlight’sdualitydidn’tslowhimdown,instead,headoptedtheintuitiveleapasabasictool.FactorscontributingtoEinstein’sachievementsSupportingfactsinterestinscienceSciencewasdinner-tableconversationintheEinstein’shousehold.powersofconcentrationEinsteinwouldengrosshimselfinaprobleminspiteofthebackgroundnoiseatparties.1.WhatdidEinsteinstruggletodolaterinlife?Didhesucceedinhiseffort?Hestruggledtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory,combininggravitywithotherforcesofnature,buthefailed.2.WhydidDr.ThomasHarveyremoveEinstein’sbrainwithoutpermissionin1955?BecausehewouldliketoseewhetherEinstein’sbrainwasdifferentfromthatofothers’.PartFour:Furtherevidenceunderminevt.graduallyorinsidiouslymakesb.orsth.lessstrongoreffective足球教練的主要競爭對手在散布謠言以逐漸破壞他的威信。Thefootballcoach’smajoropponentisspreadingrumorstounderminehisauthority.DetailedAnalysisofNewWordsandExpressionsnevergetanywhere:notbesuccessful除非我們立即采取行動，否則我們就不會成功。Weshallnevergetanywhereunlesswetakeimmediateactionsourselves.caution:1.n.greatcareandattention他小心翼翼地爬上墻頭。Withmuchcautionheclimbedtothetopofthewall.2.vt.warnsb.tobecareful我必須告誡你謹防危險。Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.credit:1.vt.saythatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.goodMuchofManchesterUnited’ssuccesscanbecreditedtotheirmanager.她總是把自己獨特的性格歸功于父母。Shealwayscreditedherdistinctivecharactertoherparents.2.n.praise,approval,recognitionShewasgiventhecreditforwhatshehaddone.Pattern:把…歸功于creditsth.tosb./sth.認為某人、某事具有…creditsb./sth.withsth.Collocation:增加榮譽addtoone’scredit

為某人爭光tobeone’scredit稱贊，贊揚givecreditto因…而得到好評getcreditfor活動：互評作文文章結構的完整性（開頭、主體和結論）文章內容是否切題表達是否清楚句子通順，連貫常見的語言錯誤1）不一致（主謂不一致、數(shù)的不一致、時態(tài)不一致、代詞不一致）Whenonehavemoney,hecandowhathewant.Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.2）修飾語錯位IbelieveIcandoitwell,andIwillbetterknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.3）句子不完整Therearemanywaystoknowthesociety.Forexample,byTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.4）詞性誤用Nonecannegativetheimportanceofmoney.5）指代不清Marywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedhertoherbridesmaid.Andwealsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself.6）不間斷句子：流水句Therearemanywayswegettoknowtheoutsideworld.7）措詞毛病Theincreasinguseofchemicalobstaclesinagriculturealsomakespollution.8）累贅I(yè)nspiteofthefactthatheislazy,Ilikehim.Forthepeoplewhoarediligentandkind,moneyisjustthethingtobeusedtobuythethingtheyneed.9）

懸垂修飾語Attheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.Todowellincollege,goodgradesareessential.10）不連貫Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.11)時態(tài)、語態(tài)、標點符號、大小寫ABriefIntroduction

Unityisamatteroflogicaldirection.Itmeansoneness—onesubject,onecontrollingattitude,onetone.Thekeytounityistokeepfocusedontheargumentativecontrollingattitudetowardyoursingle,limitedsubject.Writing:HowtoAchieveUnityinAnEssay

Unityrestsontheprincipleofinclusionandexclusion:inclusionofrelevantmaterialsandexclusionofirrelevantmaterials.Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollowtoachieveunityinessaywriting.1.Createonespecific,limitedideaforyouressayandstatethatideainathesisstatement.2.Createatopicsentenceforeachparagraphthatsupportsandharmonizeswiththeessaythesis.3.Placeyourtopicsentenceeffectivelywithinyourparagraphs.Letthepurposeofyourparagraphsandthenatureofyourevidenceguideyou.4.Letyourparagraphs’evidence—theselecteddetails,theexamples—illustrate,clarify,explain,supportoraddresstheideaexpressedinyourtopicsentence.5.Makesureyouexplaintherelationshipbetweenyourevidenceandyourideasothatitiscleartoreaders.6.Thinkaboutunityamongparagraphs.Besureyourparagraphsfocusonthecentralideaandarerelatedsothattheyfittogetherandclarifyyouressay’sidea.AR_WritingPractice_3Homework

WriteacompositionentitledFightAgainstGlobalWarminginnolessthan120words.Youmayfocusonsuchaspectsasreducingpeople’sdependenceonfossilfuelsandcuttingenergyconsumptioninthedailylifewhenexplainingyourthesisstatement.Trytofollowthesixtipstomakeyouressayunifiedandimpressive.Peoplecanhelpfightglobalwarmingbyreducingtheirdependenceuponfossilfuels.Forstarters,theycandriveonlywhennecessaryandplantripssoastoaccomplishseveralgoalsatonetime,forexample,pickingupdrycleaningandthenshoppingforgroceriesonthewayhomefromanappointment.Anotherwayistocarpooltowork,shareexpenseswithcoworkersand,intheprocess,reducecarbonemissions.Inaddition,peoplecanalsopurchasesmallervehiclesinsteadofgas-guzzlingSUVsandfour-wheel-drivepickups.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanalsocutenergyconsumptioninthehome,forinstance,byswitchingofflightswhentheyleaveroomsandsettingair-conditionersabithigherinsummerandlowerinwinter.Granted,however,noneofthesestepswillimmediatelystopglobalwarmingorsolvetheenergycrisis,buttheywillmakeadifferenceintime.ExerciseVocabulary

1.1)accordingly

2)loose

3)concentration

4)stimulating

5)fabric

6)ifanything

7)reality

8)intuition

9)trifle

10)attheturnofthecentury

11)mess

12)undermine2.1)approveof

2)slowdown

3)takenin

4)suckedinto5)setapart

6)dozedoff

7)callforth

8)stretchinto

9)keepupwith

10)believein3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.II.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday

3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily

4)

Wi