八年級英語下冊語法填空單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典

最新八年級英語下冊語法填空單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,

AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________（enjoy）abeautifulholidayseason！Thankyousomuchfor________（invite）usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated（感激）yourhospitality（款待）andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.

Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________（they）outofthewater.Your________（decide）togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________（potato）withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________（believe）thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.

ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon！【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感謝這個家人在感恩節(jié)款待他們，他們認為這頓飯很符合他們的胃口，并且比5星級酒店的飯菜都好，作者期待這家人的來信。（1）句意：當你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準備的時候，我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個美麗的假期。enjoy，享受，根據(jù)短語enjoyabeautifulholidayseason，享受美好假期，結(jié)合結(jié)構aredoingsth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案為enjoying。（2）句意：感謝你們邀請我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite，邀請，結(jié)合短語thankyoufordoingsth，為做某事感謝您，短語invitesbtodosth，邀請某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案為inviting。（3）句意；我們很興奮，不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯，而且能夠和如此有愛的人分享經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構notonly…butalso，不僅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案為only。（4）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折，填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故答案為but。（5）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個使得他們出了水面。結(jié)合of為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而they的賓格為them，故答案為them。（6）句意：你們決定給一個和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯，那個真的很好。根據(jù)謂語為was，可知主語填入decide的名詞為decision，故答案為decision。（7）句意：我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，可知應該填入potato的復數(shù)為potatoes，故答案為potatoes。（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對頓晚飯很滿意，覺得這次晚飯比5星級酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案為unbelilevable。（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說這頓飯很豐盛，代替了5星級酒店的飯，空缺的意義為代替，填入insteadof，故答案為insteadof。（10）句意：我們愛你并且希望收到你的來信。短語hearfrom，收到……的來信，可知空缺填入介詞from，故答案為from。【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。2．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegot________

badcoldandcalledforadoctor.

Whenthedoctor________

（check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"

Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy________

（year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend."

"You________

（live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will________

（certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick."

"It'ssoboring________

（listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded.

"Thenwhat________Peter?"

"Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued.

"Buteveryoneloveshim,heis________

（popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed.

"Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand________

（he）formorethanfiveminutes."

"I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallme________youneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個老人生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生詢問了他朋友的信息，這個老人總是認為別人不好，最后醫(yī)生說他應該看到別人的優(yōu)點，同時說了如果他需要，可以給他打電話。（1）句意：一天，他得到了嚴重的感冒并且看了醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短語getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案為a。（2）句意：當醫(yī)生檢查他時，他詢問到，你有朋友照顧你嗎？根據(jù)文章用了過去式，可知空缺填入check的過去式checked，故答案為checked。（3）句意：老人說，我七十歲了，但是我從來沒有過一個朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，數(shù)詞+yearsold，表示年齡，故答案為years。（4）句意：從你出生起，你在這里居住就從來沒有過朋友？根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知句子應該用完成時態(tài)，空缺填入havelived，故答案為havelived。（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我們的村長，Robin，將會幫助你。根據(jù)空缺修飾help，可知應該填入副詞形式，而certain的副詞為certainly，故答案為certainly。（6）句意：聽Robin說話很煩，他總是談論他的農(nóng)場。根據(jù)句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很煩，可知空缺填入tolisten。（7）句意：然后Peter如何？根據(jù)短語whatabout……，表示提建議，故答案為about。（8）句意；但是每個人都喜歡他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)than，可知句子應該用比較級，而popular的比較級為morepopular，故答案為morepopular。（9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超過5分鐘。根據(jù)he做了stand的賓語，可知應該用代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。（10）句意：無論如何，當你需要我的時候請聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)空缺引導了時間狀語從句，填入when，故答案為when?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,there________（live）amonkeyintheforest.Themonkey________（climb）upatreeandlookeddownattherivereveryday.

Oneday,themonkeysawafisherman________（throw）net（網(wǎng)）intotheriver.Thenthefishermancaughtfish.

Twohourslater,thefisherman________（leave）tohavelunch.Themonkeyclimbeddownfromthetree.Heplanned________（catch）fishlikethefishermandid.

Themonkeywasquitesureofhimselfbecausehe________goodatimitating（模仿）.However,thenetwound（纏住）itselfaroundhimassoonashe________（touch）it.Whenhetriedtogetout,he________（fall）intotheriver.

Themonkeyshouldlearnhow________（use）thenetbeforetouchingit.Butitwastoolate.Atlast,themonkey________（die）intheriver.【答案】lived；climbed；throw；left；tocatch；was；touched；fell；touse；died【解析】【分析】本文講述了猴子學人用網(wǎng)打魚，結(jié)果喪命的故事。（1）句意：從前，森林里住著一只猴子。live，住，動詞，Onceuponatime是一般過去時的標志，故填lived。（2）句意：這只猴子每天爬上一棵樹，低頭看著河水。Onceuponatime是一般過去時的標志，故填climbed。（3）句意：一天，猴子看見一個漁夫把漁網(wǎng)扔進了河里。seesbdosth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。（4）句意：兩個小時后，漁夫離開去吃午飯。leave，離開，動詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（5）句意：他打算像漁夫那樣捕魚。plantodo，固定搭配，計劃做，故填tocatch。（6）句意：猴子很自信，因為他擅長模仿。begoodat，固定搭配，擅長，講述過去是一般過去時，故填was。（7）句意：然而，他一碰到網(wǎng)，它就纏繞在他的周圍。touch，碰，動詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時，故填touched。（8）句意：當他試圖離開時，他掉進了河里。fall，掉，動詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell，故填fell。（9）句意：猴子在摸魚之前應該學會如何使用網(wǎng)。特殊疑問詞+不定式是賓語從句的用法，故填touse。（10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，動詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時，故填died。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞的用法。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________（be）born（出生）inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________

（start）togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven，he________（leave）NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________

（meet）me.Hebecamemydeskmate（同桌）.Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________（I）.Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________

（anyone）.Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile（微笑）onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent（沉默的）anymore.

I________

（decide）tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.

NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________

（take）thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________

（study）andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________

（get）goodgrades.5．【答案】youngest；moreoutgoing；tomake；mosthard-working；mostcarefully；tobe；tojoin；totall；towork；mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介紹布萊克夫人的小女兒速的性格特點、人生理想以及為了實現(xiàn)理想而付諸的實踐活動。⑴句意：布萊克夫人有三個女兒，蘇是三個當中最小的。在三者以上中比較，用最高級，故答案為youngest。⑵句意：她比她的兩個姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比較級，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以前加more，故答案為moreoutgoing。⑶句意：她總是講一些好笑的笑話讓人們大笑。此處作目的狀語，所以用不定式，故答案為tomake。⑷句意：在學校，她的老師認為蘇是最努力的學生，她做事情最認真。根據(jù)句意可知用最高級，hardworking是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以最高級前加most，故答案為mosthard-working。⑸句意：她做事情最認真。與前文構成并列，用最高級，carefully是多音節(jié)副詞，最高級前加most，故答案為mostcarefully。⑹句意：蘇有一個夢想，她相當記者。wanttodo想做某事，故答案為tobe。⑺句意：首先她決定參加寫作俱樂部來練習寫作。固定搭配：decidetodosth決定做某事，故答案為tojoin。⑻句意：其次，她盡量和筆友用不同的語言交談。固定搭配：trytodosth盡量做某事，故答案為totall。⑼句意：為了能遇到更多的人跟他們說話，蘇打算在一些公共場所工作。固定搭配：plantodosth計劃做某事。故答案為towork。⑽句意：我相信她會成為世界上最著名的記者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此處用最高級，famous是雙音節(jié)單詞，最高級在其前加most，故答案為mostfamous?！军c評】考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功，注意掌握形容詞副詞的最高級的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Ben從五歲開始學習英語，他對英語很感興趣，他的英語比班里同學的都好，所以他幫助愛學英語的同學

Tim學習英語。（1）考查時態(tài)。句意：他學習英語已經(jīng)十年了?！耙呀?jīng)”用already。故填already。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他認為學習英語很有趣，可以使人感到放松的?！傲钊朔潘傻摹庇胷elaxing，此處形容詞作表語，故填relaxing。（3）考查主謂一致。Ben學習英語英語很刻苦，每天都練習。“練習”用practice，由因為主語是Ben，所以動詞使用三單形式，故填practices。（4）考查形容詞。句意：所以他的英語比班里其他同學要好。由than可知此處應該用形容詞的比較級，故填better。（5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個名叫Tim的男孩，使用動詞的過去分詞形式named。故填named。（6）考查名詞。oneof后面跟名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填clasemates。（7）考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞forget，作狀語。故填quickly/fast。（8）考查形容詞。句意：另一個問題是他說話的聲音很低沉，形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填low。（9）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：也許你應該多讀些舊單詞，這樣你就能更長久地記住它們。故填should。（10）考查副詞。句意：我們可以在外面大聲的說英語，“在外面”用outside。故填outside?！军c評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，形容詞，主謂一致，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，情態(tài)動詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in2005可知用一般過去時，故答案為was。⑵句意：7歲的時候，他開始上學。根據(jù)時間attheageofseven可知用一般過去時，故答案為started。⑶句意：當他11歲的時候，他和父母離開紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為left。⑷句意：在他的新學校，他遇到了我，成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動詞moved等可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為met。⑸句意：因為發(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情，那時我不開心。短語：enjoyoneself玩得開心，所以用反身代詞，故答案為myself。⑹句意：我不想跟任何人說話。anyone，任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意：我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為decided。⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地鐵上學。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為takes。⑼句意：像我一樣，他努力學習，努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為studies。⑽句意：我們總是取得好成績。always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，故答案為get?！军c評】本題考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功，加強詞匯記憶以及學會靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，young的最高級是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她沒有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應是動名詞，tell的動名詞是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：當她在海上劃船是，一陣強風襲來。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女媧也是。so+謂語（助動詞）+主語，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù)sank可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，......的死，故填death。（6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過去用一般過去時，call的過去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日復一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，

日復一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠不會停止。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，表示假設，如果，故填If?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當你不開心或你多偉大時，讓你感覺很好的幾個建議。照鏡子說自己是獨一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一起。（1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個情感雜志。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當你完成時會給你一種成就感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當你完成挑戰(zhàn)時，你就會有成就感?？芍猘senseofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起，不能獨處。故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進行判斷。對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細節(jié)理解題。要仔細閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關的句子，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（來源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險，但是朋友都是從不認識到認識，文章給出了一些建議，關于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動打招呼，談論天氣，去哪里度假等。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危險，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機會，故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關于和陌生人交談，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.（1）Youcanlearntoswimby_________.A.

readingbooksaboutitB.

lookingatothersswimmingC.

havinglessonsonitD.

goingintotheriverandlearning（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.A.

listeningandspeaking

B.

readingandwriting

C.

bothAandB

D.

swimming（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.

Don'tmakemistakes.

B.

Studyhard.

C.

TrynottospeakEnglish.

D.

Don'tbeafraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過跟游泳的對比，給我們提出了如何提高英語的建議：寫作的有效辦法之一就是用英語寫日記；初學者要善于模仿；我們在講英語的時候有時會犯錯誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會提高你的語感。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段howcanyoulearntoswim？Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn．你怎么能學游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學?？芍詈玫姆椒ㄊ侨ニ飳W習，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述，聽和說對初學者很重要，第四段讀和寫對高中生更重要?？芍獙W好英語就應該通過聽說和讀寫來進行。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes．YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese．Don'tbeafraid．Wemustbebrave．他害怕犯錯。你知道我們說中文時有時會犯錯。別害怕。我們必須勇敢?？芍覀儾荒芎ε路稿e誤，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。12．閱讀理解

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit！"

Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymisssomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.（1）Attheageof________,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush________.A.

inthetruck

B.

outsidethehouse

C.

inthekitchen

D.

outsidethepark（3）Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.A.

wasworried

B.

shoutedangrily

C.

becamesad

D.

laughedloudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者四歲時看見爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋碛趾谟峙f，于是就用爸爸留在廚房的刷子給車刷了藍白漆，但是媽媽看后擔心爺爺會生氣，但是后來爺爺沒有生氣而是表揚了作者的故事。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰娖釙r她才四歲。故選A。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子，故選C。I（3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,可知當她爺爺看見她的在卡車上的畫大聲笑了，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中?？嫉囊环N題型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

.A.

radiosignals

B.

computers

C.

solarenergy

D.

policemen（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.

Therewillbenocaraccidents.

B.

Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.

Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.

D.

Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（4）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.

CallProfessorLin.

B.

TelephoneTonyBrown.C.

Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.

D.

Sendthememails.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對于未來生活的一些想法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是關于未來的生活的。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認為將來會沒有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，將來會有機器人幫我們做家務；根據(jù)第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.可知，他認為將來人可以通過時光隧道回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會生病。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.

TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport（出口）.Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages（短缺）.

Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.（1）TVchannelswill

in2050.A.

disappear

B.

appear

C.

bemoreexpensive

D.

becheaper（2）Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand______.A.

Fivetimes.

B.

Eighttimes.

C.

Tentimes.

D.

Eleventimes.（3）WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?A.

Therewillbenoaccidents.B.

Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C.

Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.D.

Computerswillcontrolthecarsanddrivethecarstowhereyouwanttogo.（4）BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause____________.A.

theywillreplacepeople

B.

theycanworkalongtimeC.

theywon'tcomplain

D.

theydonotgoonstrikes【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennow.可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.可知，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人臉識別系統(tǒng)）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkid-theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"（識別）themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'—butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedby