挑戰(zhàn)練18 續(xù)寫與概要(解析版)-2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國(guó)通用)

2020~2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國(guó)通用)18續(xù)寫與概要1.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KennethHansen,46,wasworkinglateoneMayeveningtwoyearsago,puttingthelastpiecesofboardonahouseinGratiotCounty,Michigan.Hesawaboycrazilywavinghisarms.ThenHansenheardscreaming.Standingonthebackporch(門廊)ofthehousenextdoorwasthelittleboyscreaming"Help!",whilefourdogsbarkedandranafterhim.Hansenknewlittleabouttheboy.Afterall,theboywasjustvisitinghisgrandfatherduringholidays.Atfirst,Hansenthoughtitwasjustadogfight.Thenalarmbellswentoffinhishead.Thenoisestheymadesoundedlikewhatdogsdowhenthey'rebitingsomething.Hisfeelingprovedrightwhenhewatchedinhorrorastheysankintheirteethandbitattheboy'sleg.Then,Hansenrealizedtheboywasinagreatdanger.Heracedacrossthegrass,jumpedoverasix-foot-highfenceandlandedintheneighbor'syard.Heshoutedatthedogs,buttheyignoredhim.HescreamedandyelledlouderuntiltheyletgojustlongenoughforHensontograbtheeight-year-oldboy,Ethan.Buthecouldn'tgrabhimunderhisarms,whichwouldmakeithardertorun,becausetheboywasbadlyinjured.Luckily,Hefoundalongwoodenstickatthecorner.Hensonusedittodrivethedogsawayandheldtheboyintohisarms.Hansenranfastacrosstheyard,andthedogsfollowedhim.Hansenrantothebackdeck(木制平臺(tái)).Sodidthedogs.Whenhereachedthetop,hepulledonacourtyarddoor,butitwouldn'topen.Atthattime,adoggrabbedEthan'sfootagaintogethimbackfromHansen.ThenHansenpulledonaseconddoor.Itsprangopen.Herushedinsidethehouse,followedcloselybythedogsscratching(抓)athislegs.Heopenedabedroomdooracrack,pushedEthaninquickly,thencloseditimmediately.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Turningaround,Hansenfacedthedogs._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,Ethanwasfullyrecovered.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Turningaround,Hansenfacedthedogs.Hethoughthehadtogetthedogsoutside.Hansenscreamed,evendrovethemaroundthehouse,untilhegotthemoutofthehouseandshuttheglassdoor.Thedogssatout-side,glaringathim.Suddenly,thedoorflewopen.TherestoodEthan'sgrandfather,thehouseowner,checkingonEthan.Ethanwasinbadsituation.SoHansoncalledanambulanceimmediately.Theambulancearrivedsoon,andEthanwassenttothehospitalimmediately.Monthslater,Ethanwasfullyrecovered.Whenherecalledwhathappenedthatday,hestillfeltfrightened.However,herememberedHanson,hishero,savedhim.SohethankedHansonwithaprize.Whenrewardedtheprize,Hansensaid,"Ididn'teventhink.Ijustwastryingtohelptheboy."Actually,Hansenwasuncomfortablewiththe"hero"title.Itwasstillunclearwhatsentthedogsintothecrazymode,butEthanknewit'sHansen'sbraveryandkindnessthatsavedhislife.【文章大意】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了漢森不懼危險(xiǎn)救下一個(gè)被狗咬著腿的小男孩的故事。2.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnawindydayinDecemberof2016,avideoonlineshowedagirlwassittingonthesidewalkwithasignreading“HomelessandHungry,PleaseHelp!”Thegirllookedtobeabout10or11yearsold.Manypeoplesimplywalkedpastthegirlwithouteventakingalookather.Thegirlremainedsittingtherewithaplasticcupbetweenhertwofeet.Occasionally,apersonstoppedtodropsomesmallchangeintoercup.Anoldmanslowlywalkeduptothegirlandsoftlybentdownnexttoher.Heaskedifshewashomeless.Thelittlegirlcouldonlyrespondbysimplyshrugginghershoulders(聳肩).Theoldmanwasveryconfusedandtriedtoaskthegirlmorequestions.Again,thelittlegirlcouldonlyrespondinthesameway.Theoldmaneventuallygaveupanddroppedsomecoinsintohercup.Thegirlwasaloneagainandwaslookinghopefullydownthestreettoseeifanyonewascomingherway.Morepeoplepassedherwithoutgivinganynoticetoher.Shewasunsureofwhatwasabouttohappen.Thenawomanapproachedthegirl.Afterreadingthelittlegirl'ssign,shedecidedtotalktothegirl.However,thewomanchangedhermindsuddenly.Hopequicklyleftthegirl'sfaceasthewomanwalkedaway.Thevideoshowedafewminuteslater,thesamewomanwasmovingtowardsthegirl.Shewasseentobecarryingtwopackagesoffood.Shethenloweredherselfnexttothegirlandaskedhersomething.Shethenputthetwopackagesdownanddroppeda$20billintohercup.Thewomanwentontoexplainthatshedidn'thavemuchmoretoofferbecauseshewashomelessaswell.Thegirlremainedsilentasayoungmanbeganapproachingthepair.ThemanapproachingthepairwasthepersonbehindRobbyTV.Robbywasafilmmakerthatpostedvideosonline.Thegirlwasachildactress.Thisentirescenehadturnedouttobeasocialexperiment.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Robbysteppedtowardsthe.littlegirlandthekindwoman.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thosewhowatchedthevideowereshockedatthelackofsympathyandthehelpthatwasofferedtothelittlegirl.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Robbysteppedtowardsthelittlegirlandthekindwoman.Heshookthewoman'shandandexplainedwhatwasgoingon.Heshowedherwherethecameraswere.Robbyhandedhertheprizeforherkindness.Thewomanwasclearlyshockedatwhathadjusthappened.Becausesherefusedtotakebackthefoodandthemoney,thechildactressdonatedthemtoanotherhomelessperson.Thekindwomanwasverygratefulforwhatshehadjustreceived.Theactressgavethehomelesswomanawarmhug.Thosewhowatchedthevideowereshockedatthelackofsympathyandthehelpthatwasofferedtothelittlegirl.Theyweresurprisedthatthepersonwhodidhelpthelittlegirlwashomelessherselfandgaveallthatshehadtothelittlegirl.Theviewerstooktothevideo'scommentsectiontosharetheirfeelings.Onepersonwrotethattheyhopedthehomelessladywouldgetsomehelpaswell.Thegoalofthisvideowastoshowthelackofsympathytowardsthosewhoarehomeless.Thevideowasusedasawaytoleadtosomechanges.【文章大意】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了一個(gè)童星扮演無(wú)家可歸的小女孩上街乞討，背后導(dǎo)演錄制視頻，記錄人性百態(tài)，最終是一個(gè)同樣無(wú)家可歸的婦人伸出援助之手的故事。3.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸針）inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”"I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile."Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedaround,searchingfornailbagscarefullyfromonestreettoanother.Tosavemoremoney,thedeterminedboyevendecidedtodeliverpapersontheearlymorning.Everycoinhewonwenttoasodatin,histreasured“bank”,andthenallthetirednessdisappearedmagically.Eachtimehepassedbythebroochintheshopwindowwouldremindhimwhathedidwasworthwhile.Daybyday,hissodatinbecameheavierandheavier.Sixweekspassedbeforeheevenknewit.ThenapproachedtheChristmasEve.Finally,thetimecame!Reubenstoleintohisroomandcautiouslytookoutthesodatin,pouredallthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollarsandtwentycents!Hecounteditasecondtime,andnomistake.Hishardworkeventuallypaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshopwithoutasecond’sdelay.Wearingthebeautifulbroochandknowingthestorybehindit,Dorawastoooverjoyedtoutteraword.Shejustthrewherarmstightlyaroundherbelovedson.“MerryChristmas,mom”,thesonannouncedproudly.“Youtoo.”theproudmotherechoed.Well,nodreamisoutofreachforawillingheart.【文章大意】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了12歲男孩Reuben想為自己的母親買一枚胸針，可手頭沒(méi)有足夠的錢，他找到店主，店主答應(yīng)為他保留一段時(shí)間。然后Reuben開(kāi)始撿釘子籌錢為媽媽購(gòu)買胸針的故事。4.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Jennifer,aseniorhighschoolstudent,wasdrivingtheoldbluesedan(轎車)ownedbyherfather.Shelivedonafarmabouttenmilesawayfromdowntownandusedthecarbackandfortheveryday.JenniferhaddrivenintotownthatnighttoseeabasketballgamebetweenRocketsandWarriors.Nowshewasonherwayhome,thinkingaboutthegame-winningshotbyHarden.Asshepulledawayfromthestadium,shenoticedaredpick-uptruckfollowheroutoftheparkinglot.Afewminuteslaterthetruckwasstillbehindher.“Iguesswe'regoinginthesamedirection,”shewhisperedtoherself.Anxiousandsuspicious,shebegantowatchthetruckinhermirror.Whenshechangedherspeed,thedriverofthetruckchangedhisspeedtoo!Whenshepassedacar,sohedid.Thenheturnedonhishighbeams,floodinghercarwithlight.Heleftthemonforalmostaminute.“Heprobablywantstopassme,”shetriedtocomfortherself.Butthistimeshewasbecominguneasy.Usually,Jenniferdrovehomeoverabackroad.Itwasanarrowandbumpycountryroadwithnofewlights,sonottoomanypeoplewentthatway.Butwhensheturnedontothatroad,sodidthetruck.“I’vegottogetawayfromhim,”shewasseizedwithsuddentremblingandbecamedeathlypale,feelingcoldsweatflowingdownherback,andwithoutasecondthought,Jenniferbegantoslamonthegasandpickedupherspeed.Thenheturnedhishighbeamsonagain.Afteraminute,heturnedthemoff.Thenheturnedthemonagainandoffagain.Shechangedgears(檔位)anddroveevenfaster,butthetruckdriverstayedrightbehindher.Thenheturnedhishighbeamsonagain.Oncemorehercarwasablaze(明亮的)withlight.“Whatishedoing?”shewondered.“Whatdoeshewant?”Thenheturnedthemoffagain.Butaminutelaterhehadthemonagain,andheleftthemon.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。AtlastJenniferpulledintoherdriveway,andthetruckpulledrightbehindher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedriverofthetruckexplainedthatthemanslippedintothegirl’scarjustbeforeshelefttheparkinglot.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AtlastJenniferpulledintoherdriveway,andthetruckpulledrightbehindher.Shedidn'tdaretoopenthedoor.Shefeltherheartbeatingandcoldallover.Shedidn'tknowwhattroublewouldbeinfrontofher.Atthistime,thedriverofthetruckimmediatelycameup,askedhertoopenthedoor,andcheckedherbackseat.Finallyhefoundamanhidinginthebackseat.Thetruckdrivergrabbedthemanforcefully.Thedriverofthetruckexplainedthatthemanslippedintothegirl’scarjustbeforeshelefttheparkinglot.Sothedriverfollowedhercaralltheway.Heworriedthatagirlwouldbeindangeronthenightroadwithfewpedestrians,andsuspectedthatthemanwasnotagoodguy.Theysentthemantothepolicestationimmediately.Itwasthedriverwhohadbeenprotectingher.Jennifershowedhergratitudeandthankedthedriververymuch.【文章大意】這是一篇讀后學(xué)些。文章以故事發(fā)展為線索，講述了一名高中生Jennifer開(kāi)著父親的舊轎車在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)有輛卡車跟蹤她，她很害怕。她把車停在車道時(shí)，卡車也停了下來(lái)。這時(shí)，卡車司機(jī)跑到Jennifer車?yán)?，抓出了之前那個(gè)暗藏在里面的壞蛋。原來(lái)，卡車司機(jī)一路跟來(lái)是在保護(hù)Jennifer。5.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inmyearlythirties,mycareerinteachingwasnotwhatIdreameditwouldbe.IleftthejobandmovedinwithmyparentsforayearwhileItestedoutanewcareer.Livingwithmyparentsprovedtobeanevenbiggerchallengethanmynewjob.Totellthetruth,itwasprobablyharderforthemthanitwasformebecauseIwasabigtrouble.Iyelledatmymomforbuyingjunkfoodandignoredmydadwhenheofferedadvice.IcomplainedmymomneverdidmylaundrythewayIwantedandmydadneverletmechoosewhatshowtowatch.Insteadofbeinggratefulfortheirhospitality(款待),Iwasmeantothemandmostlikelymadethemregrettheiroffer.“Thisisonlyforayear,”Iwouldrepeattomyselfonadailybasis,sometimeshourly.Insteadoflivinginthepresent,Iwouldwishforthefutureandtohaveitallfiguredout.Mylifewasn’twhatorwhereIwantedittobe.Bythisage,Iexpectedtobefirmlyrootedonacareerpathwithahugecircleoffriendswholikedtohangout.Ididnotexpecttobelivingwithmyparentsandstartingover.Myattitudegrewworse.OnedaywhenIwastearfullytalkingaboutsomethingthatwasmakingmylifemiserable,mymotherinterruptedme.Shenearlyshouted,“Whydon’tyoujusttrysmilingmore?”IamprettysureIlaughedather,butshewentontoexplainthatsometimesthingsdon’tworkoutthewaywethoughttheywould.“Don’twaitforthingstogetbetter,”shesaid.“Makethembetter.”IdecidedIwasgoingtoshowmymotherjusthowwrongshewas.Iwouldfollowherad-viceandtrysmilingmore.Weekspassed,andsomewherealongtheway,Iforgotabouttryingtosmilemoreasitbecameahabit.Iworkedonapproachingsituationswithabetterperspectiveandslowlystar-tedtofeeltheweightonmyshoulderslighten.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thesecondhalfofthatyearwasbetterthanthefirst.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasn’tawarethatIwasdifferent,butmyfriendtoldmeasimplechangedidappear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesecondhalfofthatyearwasbetterthanthefirst.Itwasstillachallengetobelivingwithmyparentsatage33.Butitwasdefinitelybetter.Istartednoticingthebirdssingingandappreciatingnatureforwhatfeltlikethefirsttime.Smilingliftedthecloudthathadhungovermeforyears.IboughtmyownplaceandrealizedIhadbeguntolovemyjob.Imadefriendsatwork,andstartedtofeellikeIhadpurposeanddrive.Iwasn’tawarethatIwasdifferent,butmyfriendtoldmeasimplechangedidappear.IonceaskedoneofmyfriendswhatIwasdifferentfrom.HesaidthatIwasalwayshappyandsmiling.Atthatmoment,mymother’ssuggestionrushedbacktome:“Whydon’tyoujusttrysmilingmore?”Thatsimpleadvice,whichIhadinitiallyfoughtsohardagainst,changedme.NowIsmileeverymorning,andIdoseeabigdifferenceinmylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者辭職后和父母住在一起，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)和父母住在一起是更大的挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)母親建議作者多笑一些，作者選擇聽(tīng)取母親的意見(jiàn)，然后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的壓力減輕了，生活也發(fā)生了巨大的改變。6.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn’twearboots;orrather,hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought,“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea,Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn’teasybeingsixwithoutafather,particularlywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun'sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(一角硬幣).NeverbeforehasanyonefeltaswealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment.Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasure,warmthspreadthroughouthisentirebodyandhewalkedintothefirststore.Hisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother’sChristmasgift.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisonedimeoffering.ThenheputhishandonBobby'sshoulder,saying,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.,”AsBobbywaited,helookedatthebeautifulflowersandeventhoughhewasaboy,hecouldseewhymothersandgirlslovedflowers.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)己為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withthebunchofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbrokeintoarun.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.HeaskedBobbytocometothecounter.There,before

Bobby's

eyes,laytwelvered

roses,withleavesofgreenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilvertape.Bobby'sheartsankastheownerplacedthemgentlyintoalongwhitebox."Thatwillbetencents,youngman."theshopownersaid,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishandtogivethemanhis

dime.Couldthisbetrue?Hewondered.Paragraph2:Withthebunchofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbrokeintoarun.Withinminutes,hewasathome,stillbreathless.“Look,

Mother,whathaveIgotforyou?”Bobbycalledoutinthebackyard.Mothercameoutfrominsidethehouse.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyesuponseeingthebeautifulflowersinfrontofher.“Merry

Christmas!”Bobbysaidandbegantotellhereverythinghehadexperiencedintheflowershop.Tearfully,Motherhuggedhersoninherarms.Standinginthebittercoldair,theysomehowdidn'tfeelcoldatall.【文章大意】本文以事件為線索展開(kāi)，講述了在寒冷的圣誕節(jié)前，一個(gè)貧窮的孩子Bobby想為媽媽買一件圣誕禮物，但是他沒(méi)有錢。他在街上偶然撿到了一個(gè)10美分的硬幣。于是他嘗試用這10美分硬幣給媽媽買禮物。在一家花店，他拿出10美分硬幣，跟店主說(shuō)他想給媽媽買一朵花作為圣誕禮物。店主讓他稍等一下。7.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Boysliketobeconsideredbrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredbrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbyactualdeeds.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenrywerefriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenrysaid,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward（懦夫）,"saidRonny,andofherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboys.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehaviorbecausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthought,gotoschoolandstudy.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotherivertobatheandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afewdayslater;somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Thatafternoonafterschool,Ronnywasbathinghappilywithsomeofhisnewfriendsintheriver.Allofasudden,hewasstuckintheweedsandcouldn'tgetout.Hestruggledwithallhiseffortsbuthestillgottrapped.Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboyswereterrifiedandgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.Soscaredweretheythattheydidn'teventrytohelpandfledinpanic.Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsandrushedtotheriver.SeeingRonnyflutteringinthewaterandalmostdrowned,Henrytoreoffhisclothes,kickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintotheriverwithouttheslightesthesitation.HereachedRonnyjustashewassinkingandlosingconsciousness.Withallhismight,HenrybroughtRonnytotheshoreintime.Henryfeltpleasedtosavehisfriendandprovetohimwhatrealcourageisbyhisactualdeeds,thoughhewasstupefiedwithexhaustion.【文章大意】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了兩個(gè)男孩亨利和羅尼，原文兩人是好朋友。在一次回家途中，他們看到有人在打架，羅尼要求亨利和他一起去看個(gè)究竟。但亨利認(rèn)為不要參與。此時(shí)羅尼認(rèn)為亨利是個(gè)懦夫，不勇敢。亨利對(duì)此很傷心。然而羅尼便和其他的孩子們一起，放學(xué)后再也不和亨利一起回家，而是每天放學(xué)后，去河邊洗澡玩耍。8.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Raywascaughtupinhisthoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Someofthekidswereplayingwithpaperplanesandothersjustchatting.Theirteacherhadgoneoutoftheclassroomandwhenhereturned,therewasaboywithhim.Raywassuddenlybroughtbacktoearth.Theboylookedsotiredandhisclotheswereold,dirtyandtorn.Theteacherintroducedthenewlyadmittedboy,calledRichard,totheclassandassignedhimaseatbehindRay.Aftertheclass,Rayandhisfriendswerechattingtogether.Theyheardthenewboy'sconversationwiththebookworm(書(shū)呆子)oftheclass,Ben.Hewassayingthathebelongedtoalow-classfamilyandhewasreallylookingforwardtostudyinghardandgettinggoodmarks.ThiscaughttheattentionofRayandhisfriends.Sotheycalledouttohim,“Hey,newboy,what'supwithyourclothes?”Anothercalledout,“Didn'tyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfadecentcoat?Doyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodatleast?”“Andyourname'sRichard,Richforshort,kindofoppositeofwhatyouare.”Rayandhisfriendsburstoutlaughing.Embarrassed,RichardwentawaywithBen.Thenextdaythesamethinghappened.RayandhisfriendsweremakingfunofRichardandRicharddidn'ttalkbackbuttriedtoavoidthem.Duringtheevening,RaywaswanderingaimlesslyinanearbystreetwhenhesawRichardfeedingbreadtoaskinnypuppy(小狗)whichwastiedtoapoleinfrontofaworn-outhouse.Tiedsotightlyaroundtheneck,thepuppywashavingdifficultybreathing.Richardtriedtoremovethero