2023高考英語語法填空純空格題解題方法策略指導(dǎo)課件

語法填空“純空格題”解題方法及策略

語法填空純空格題填什么詞？1.article(冠詞)2.preposition(介詞）

3.coordinateconjunction（連詞）4.subordinateconjunction(引導(dǎo)詞）5.pronoun(代詞)

a,an,the

in,on,for,with…..

and,but,or,so

what,that,how,who……人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞it,that，those,……

2018--2022年

全國(guó)卷I

高考真題回顧我們考的冠詞總結(jié)：1.5年考_______次

2.冠詞用于________之前

Group1:1.(22?全國(guó)卷I)

Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes_______

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.

（21?全國(guó)卷I）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!3.（20?全國(guó)卷I）未考查4.（19?全國(guó)卷I）Of________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations（亞種群）,threeare

declining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelack

enoughdata.5.（18?全國(guó)卷I）未考查theathe3名詞size

must

polarbearsubpopulations1.

(2022?全國(guó)卷I）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2.（2021?全國(guó)卷I）未考查3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso

thefamiliarnearside.4.

（2019?全國(guó)卷I）Modemmethods_________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,

thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_______

walking,cyclingorswimming.asthanof/forthanserve

moremore介詞小結(jié)：1.5年考_______次

2.介詞用于_____詞之后或______詞

之前

3.注意詞組或固定搭配4動(dòng)

名

amethodof/fordoingsth.Group3:1.(2022?全國(guó)卷I）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones______

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

2.(2021?全國(guó)卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）未考查4.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）未考查

5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）未考查Group3:1.(2022?全國(guó)卷I）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preserving

biologicaldiversity,protecting

ecologicalbufferzones______

leaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

2.(2021?全國(guó)卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）未考查4.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）未考查

5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）未考查Group3:1.(2022?全國(guó)卷I）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones______

leaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

2.(2021?全國(guó)卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offers

aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）未考查4.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）未考查

5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）未考查and連詞總結(jié)：1.5年考_______次

2.連詞前后_____________

and2結(jié)構(gòu)一致1.（2022?全國(guó)卷I）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.

（2021?全國(guó)卷I）_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.4.

（2019?全國(guó)卷I）

Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.1.（2022?全國(guó)卷I）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.

（2021?全國(guó)卷I）_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.4.

（2019?全國(guó)卷I）

Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.定語從句thatWhatwherethatthat/which主語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句引導(dǎo)詞小結(jié)：1.5年考_______次

2.注重__________分析，

確定_________

5句子結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)詞1.（2022?全國(guó)卷I）未考查

Group52.

（2021?全國(guó)卷I）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I)

3.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

4.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）未考查5.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive

atry.mineitsit/running3代詞小結(jié)：1.5年考_______次

2.代詞有時(shí)給出提示詞，有時(shí)不給3(2020全國(guó)卷I）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow________

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

muchAttention:1.純空格題極少數(shù)情況下也可能填adj.或adv.

(much,many,however,therefore,how….)2.解題思路：根據(jù)句意和上下文

1.(21全國(guó)乙卷）Varioustypes

_________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.2.（21全國(guó)甲卷）

Ittookusabout3hourstogoall______wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.3.（21全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany_______emaileditspresident.4.（21全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas

______

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.5.（21年全國(guó)乙卷）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_______thelate1980s.6.(21全國(guó)甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky_______

didthework.oftheanditsuntilbut7.（20新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______

decoration;8.（20新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）InancientChinalivedanartist_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.9.（20全國(guó)卷II）Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).10.(19全國(guó)卷III）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarking

byapack________dogs，seventobeexact.11.(19全國(guó)卷2）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.12.（18全國(guó)卷III）Iwassearching______thesethree

westernlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.

thanwhosetheofafor13.（18全國(guó)卷II）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.14.（18·全國(guó)卷II）Cornuseslesswater________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.15.（18全國(guó)卷III）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.thethanthe（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____63____(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers____69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,___70__(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.whoAfromto（2022全國(guó)乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___63___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___66___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___67___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.___68___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____70____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.bytheanditsHenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái))（22全國(guó)II卷）Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36__

(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.

__37__

BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___

(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___

(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___

(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___

(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___44__

(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45__

tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.Theandhow(22年浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting___36__(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot___37__(do).JohnOlson,aformer____38____(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto___39__

blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity-thebrain’sadaptability-showsthatthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___40___(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___41___(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly___42___ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he____43___(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans____44____(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit

___45____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”theatand(2016全國(guó)高考I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

68

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69

(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70

otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】61.tojourney

62.who63.held

64.A65.protection

66.meaningful

67.haswalked

68.highest

69.from70.planning（2022全國(guó)甲卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___63___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___66___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___67___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

___68___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening_____70_____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.【答案】61.by62.the

63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility66.shared67.and68.Tostrengthen

69.inviting

70.itsHenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái))（2022全國(guó)II卷）Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___

(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.

___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___

(see)them.