高一英語(yǔ)《英語(yǔ)五大基本句型》

Haveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!Consolidation:WritedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbolsHaveatry!英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.數(shù)詞(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.數(shù)詞(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介詞(prep.)

如on,under,about.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.數(shù)詞(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介詞(prep.)

如on,under,about.連詞(conj.)

如and,or,when.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.數(shù)詞(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介詞(prep.)

如on,under,about.連詞(conj.)

如and,or,when.冠詞(art.)

如a,the.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?名詞(n.)

如book,computer,water.代詞(pron.)

如I,you,his.動(dòng)詞(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容詞(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副詞(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.數(shù)詞(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介詞(prep.)

如on,under,about.連詞(conj.)

如and,or,when.冠詞(art.)

如a,the.感嘆詞(int.)

如oh,ouch,dear.英語(yǔ)有多少詞類?詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)這輛車不是我的，是湯姆的。媽媽非常喜歡我。Translation:今天他值日。1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)這輛車不是我的，是湯姆的。媽媽非常喜歡我。Heisondutytoday.Translation:今天他值日。1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)這輛車不是我的，是湯姆的。Motherlikesmeverymuch.媽媽非常喜歡我。Heisondutytoday.Translation:今天他值日。1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？詞類學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Thecarisnotmine,butTom’s.這輛車不是我的，是湯姆的。Motherlikesmeverymuch.媽媽非常喜歡我。Heisondutytoday.Translation:今天他值日。1.名詞和代詞各有三個(gè)格，你能寫出嗎？2.動(dòng)詞分為四類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞），系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1.Tom

works

inthisfactoryand

works

anewmachine.2.Myuncle

runsabigshop.3.Thegirl

looks

happyand

looks

happilyateveryone.4.You

needn’t

buyawalkmanbutyou

need

anewrecord.5.Hermother

stays

youngand

stays

athomeeveryday.6.Ourmanager

hasn’t

comebecauseshe

has

afewgueststoreceive.7.Do

youoften

do

yourhomeworkathome?3.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)

幫助他人的確是一件快樂(lè)的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副詞修飾？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.3.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)

幫助他人的確是一件快樂(lè)的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副詞修飾？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelp3.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)

幫助他人的確是一件快樂(lè)的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副詞修飾？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwell3.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)

幫助他人的確是一件快樂(lè)的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副詞修飾？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwellinafriendlyway3.動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)

幫助他人的確是一件快樂(lè)的事情。

Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)

4.副詞修飾？

ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatusveryfriendly.

MostofusverylikeEnglish.Helping/Tohelpwellinafriendlywayverymuch主語(yǔ)

是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，一般位于句首。句子基本成分(一)主語(yǔ)：

1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)

(二)謂語(yǔ):

1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

4.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

5.Wehadbettersendforadoctor.6.Heisinterestedinmusic.表語(yǔ)

用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Theweatherhasturnedcold.3.HisjobistoteachEnglish.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.Soontheyallbecameinterestedin

thesubject.6.Timeisup.7.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.8.Threetimessevenistwentyone.(三)表語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)

表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework.

2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

3.Theydidn'tknowwho"Father

Christmas"reallyis.

4.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearn

lastclass?

5.Someofthestudentsintheschool

wanttogoswimming.6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaid

hewasill.

(四)賓語(yǔ)①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikefor

melastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistory

nextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

(五)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，才能使句子的意義完整。1.Ifoundthebookinteresting.2.Doyousmellsomethingburning?3.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.4.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersand

booksinthereading-room.5.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.6.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.7.TheycallmeLilysometimes. 8.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.9.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballonthe

playgroundjustnow?10.Wemustkeepitasecret.

(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)基本句型一：

S+V(主＋謂)基本句型二：

S+V+P(主＋系＋表)基本句型三：

S+V+O(主＋謂＋賓)基本句型四：

S+V+IO+DO(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)基本句型五：

S+V+O+C(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)