人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一講義Unit4Earthquakes4.1Word版含答案

Unit4EarthquakesNewlifeinWenchuan10yearsafterthe2008earthquake2008年5月12日14時(shí)28分，一場(chǎng)大地震讓汶川很多受難者的人生發(fā)生了改變，同時(shí)也牽動(dòng)了無數(shù)人的心。逝者已矣，但生者的故事仍在繼續(xù)。十年已經(jīng)過去，他們?nèi)耘f憑借著勇氣與堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，奮力拼搏著。WenchuanisinsouthwestChina'sSichuanButtenyearsago,Wenchuansufferedan8.0-magnitude(八級(jí)的)earthquake,whichdamagedanareaofover100,000squarekilometers,killingcloseto70,000peopleandinjuringmorethan370,000.Tenyearslater,however,wecanhardlyseeatrace(蹤跡)ofthedisasterinthisplace.XueXiaoisamongthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Hewastrappedundertheruinofhishighschoolforseveraldaysfollowingtheearthquake.Whenaskedduringtherescuewhathewantedtodowhenhegotout,hereplied,“IwantaCoke.”Hiswordsmovedthepeopleacrossthecountrywatchingtherescueontelevision,andhegotthenickname“Cokeboy.”Asaresultofhisseriousinjuries,Xuelosthisrightarm,andinfact,hecouldn'tdrinkCokeformonthsafterthesurgery(手術(shù)).Buthisstrongpersonalitycarriedhimoutofthesadmemoryofthedisaster.HenowworksfortheCoca-ColaMuseuminChengdu.TenyearsaftertheWenchuanearthquake,theareahasfoundnewlife,whichisreflected(反映)ineverypersonacrossthequake-hitplace.IvisitedWenchuanseveralyearsagoandinterviewedamanbythenameofWangCaifenginShuimoBeforetheearthquake,therewerealotoffactoriesaroundWang'shome.Afterthedisaster,thetownhasdevelopeditstourismindustry.In2011,Wangturnedhishouseintoahotel.ThepeopleinWenchuanhavealsobeendevelopingeco-friendlyagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))tofindanewandbetterlifewiththehelpoffruitsandfoodsproducedinthearea.Unquestionably,thecourageofthepeoplehasnotbeendestroyedbythepastdisaster.Inthesurvivors,weseethepowerofmovingonandnevergivingup.短文注釋：1．squarekilometers平方千米2．closeto將近；差不多3．getthenickname得到昵稱4．a(chǎn)saresultof由于5．thequake-hitplace災(zāi)區(qū)6．managetodo成功做到7．turn...into...將……變成……8．Inthesurvivors,weseethepowerofmovingonandnevergivingup.在幸存者身上，我看到一種力量——繼續(xù)下去，永不放棄。SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading重點(diǎn)單詞寫作詞匯1.earthquaken．地震2．burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)3．millionn.百萬4．eventn.事件；大事5．ruinn.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)6．destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅7．rescuen.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救8．trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍10．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏11．sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處12．electricityn.電；電流；電學(xué)重點(diǎn)單詞拓展詞匯1.nationn．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；全國(guó)性的2．sufferingn．苦難；痛苦→sufferv．遭受3．extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.極端地；很；非常地4．injurevt.損害；傷害→injuryn．傷害；侮辱5．uselessadj.無用的；無效的；無益的→usefuladj.有用的→usen．用途v．使用6．shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚→shockedadj.震驚的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震驚的7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.臟的，骯臟的8．minen．礦；礦山；礦井→minern．礦工閱讀詞匯1.welln．井2．crackn.裂縫；噼啪聲vt.&vi.(使)開裂；破裂3．smellyadj.發(fā)臭的4．farmyardn.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)家5．pipen.管；導(dǎo)管6．canaln.運(yùn)河；水道7．steamn.蒸汽；水汽8．brickn.磚；磚塊9．damn.水壩；堰堤10．trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡重重點(diǎn)短語1.right_away立刻；馬上2．a(chǎn)s_if仿佛；好像3．a(chǎn)t_an_end結(jié)束；終結(jié)4．in_ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5．dig_out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．a(chǎn)_(great)_number_of許多；大量的重重點(diǎn)句型1.too＋adj.＋to...太……不……Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat.在農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃東西．2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起來似乎……It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！3．everywhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Everywhere_they_lookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.無論他們朝哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。4．not與all連用表示部分否定All_hope_was_not_lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了?！癆→A→A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發(fā)②cost→cost→cost花費(fèi)③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt傷害⑤shut→shut→shut關(guān)閉⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧forecast→forecast→forecast預(yù)報(bào)“自然災(zāi)害”大聚焦①disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.干旱，旱災(zāi)④hurricanen.颶風(fēng)表示“程度”的副詞集錦①extremely極度地②entirely完全地③pletely完全地，徹底地④perfectly完美地“-ing/-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震驚的,shocked感到震驚的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐懼的,frightened受驚的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到害怕的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人失望的,disappointed感到失望的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(surprising令人吃驚的,surprised感到吃驚的))表示“立刻；馬上”的詞語薈萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediatelyStepOne：WarmingupWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake?Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.PictureAThewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Andsomedeepcrackscouldbeseeninthewellwalls.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.PictureBThechickens,thedogsandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.PictureCMiceranoutofthefieldslooking_forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.PictureDPeoplecouldseebrightlightsinthesky.StepTwo：FastreadingSkimthereadingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.答案：A2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1(D)A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2(B)B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3(A)C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4(C)D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.StepThree：CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A．peopledidn'tthinktoomuchoftheearthquakeB．peopleweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC．peopledidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．peopledidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeusedasatitleofthetext?A．TangshanEarthquake.B．TheWorldatanEnd.C．HowtoPreventanEarthquake.D．NewTangshan.答案：A3．Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．a(chǎn)terribleearthquakehappenedthatnightC．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightD．a(chǎn)nimalsontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefeelingsofthewriter?A．Pitifulandhopeless.B．Sorrowfulandhopeful.C．Hopefulandshocked.D．Mercifulanddelighted.答案：BStepFour：Explaindifficultsentences1．Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。2．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。3．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]人們開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。4．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells①rose②andfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracks③inthem.Asmelly④gascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards⑤，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide【1】.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3：00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky【2】.Inthecity,thewaterpipes⑥insomebuildingscrackedandburst⑦.Buttheonemillion⑧peopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleof⑨t(yī)heseevents⑩【3】，wereasleepasusualthatnight.【1】現(xiàn)在分詞短語lookingforplacestohide作伴隨狀語?！?】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，even用在when前起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用?！?】who在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句修飾先行詞theonemillionpeopleofthecity。At3：42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasif?theworldwasatanend?！Elevenkilometresdirectly?belowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway【4】.One-thirdofthenation?feltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide【5】cutacross?houses,roadsandcanals?.Steam?burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt?.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins?.Thesuffering?ofthepeoplewasextremeeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Two-thirdseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))ofthemdiedorwereinjuredeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))peoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.【4】which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Beijing，which在定語從句中作主語?！?】that在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Ahugecrack,that在從句中作主語，不可省略。Buthowcouldthesurvivorseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))believeitwasnatural?Everywheretheylooked【6】nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregoneeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Brickseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))coveredeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamseq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))werenowuselesseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))piecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))cowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshockedeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))workersanddoctorsweretrappedeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))undertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricityeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))werehardtoget.【7】Peoplebegantowondereq\o(○,\s\up1(39))howlongthedisastereq\o(○,\s\up1(40))wouldlast.【6】Everywhere在此用作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于Wherever?！?】Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget為“主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中Water,food,andelectricity是get的邏輯賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式toget用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。Allhopewasnotlost.【8】Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigouteq\o(○,\s\up1(41))thosewhoweretrapped【9】andtoburyeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))thedead.Tothenorthofeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))thecity,mostofthe10,000minerseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))wererescuedfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))thecoalmineseq\o(○,\s\up1(46))there.Workersbuiltshelterseq\o(○,\s\up1(47))forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed【10】.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.【8】All...not...相當(dāng)于Notall...，表示部分否定，意為“并非所有的……都……”?！?】who在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為those。當(dāng)先行詞those指人時(shí)，只用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，不用that?！?0】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，whose在從句中作homes的定語。其中whosehomes可換成ofwhomthehomes。地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有怪事發(fā)生。三天來，村子里的井水升升降降、起起伏伏。農(nóng)民們注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒著臭氣。農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃東西。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方躲藏。魚缸和池塘里的魚往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，有人看到空中出現(xiàn)一道道亮光。即使空中沒有飛機(jī)，在唐山市外也可以聽到飛機(jī)的聲音。在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。但是，唐山市的100萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，那天晚上照常睡著了。凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切都開始搖晃起來。仿佛到了世界末日！20世紀(jì)最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11千米處爆發(fā)了。在200多千米以外的北京也感覺到了震動(dòng)，全國(guó)三分之一的地方都有震感。一條8千米長(zhǎng)、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房屋、道路和水道。蒸汽從地上的洞里冒了出來。堅(jiān)硬的巖石山變成了泥沙河。在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就成了廢墟。人們?cè)馐芰藰O大的苦難。三分之二的人在地震中喪生或受傷。成千上萬個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。死亡和重傷人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。然而，幸存者又怎么能相信這是自然的呢？人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。市內(nèi)所有的醫(yī)院、75%的工廠和建筑以及90%的住宅都不復(fù)存在了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉一樣覆蓋著大地，不過風(fēng)沒法刮走它們。兩座水壩垮了，大多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了，就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今變成了一塊塊廢鋼。數(shù)以萬計(jì)的奶牛再也不能產(chǎn)奶了，50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井里滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，那天下午晚些時(shí)候，強(qiáng)度幾乎和第一次地震一樣的又一次大地震在唐山爆發(fā)了。一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和電都很難獲得。人們開始疑惑，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還要持續(xù)多久。不是所有的希望都破滅了。地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊(duì)派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山協(xié)助救援工作。數(shù)十萬的人得到了救助。部隊(duì)組織小分隊(duì)將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。在唐山市以北的地區(qū)，1萬名礦工中大部分被從煤礦中救了出來。救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者建了避難所，并用火車、卡車和飛機(jī)運(yùn)來了淡水。慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。[詞語積累]①well/wel/n.井②rise/ra?z/vi.上升；增加(不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))③crack/kr?k/n.裂縫；噼啪聲vt.&vi.(使)開裂；破裂④smelly/'smel?/adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的⑤farmyard/'fɑ?mjɑ?d/n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)家⑥pipe/pa?p/n.管；導(dǎo)管⑦burst/b??st/vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)⑧million/'m?lj?n/n.百萬⑨t(yī)hinklittleof認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起；對(duì)……滿不在乎⑩event/?'vent/n.事件；大事?asif仿佛；好像?atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)?directlyadv.正好，恰好?nation/'ne??n/n.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民?cutacross橫穿；抄近路穿越?canal/k?'n?l/n.運(yùn)河；水道?steam/sti?m/n.蒸汽；水汽?dirt/d??t/n.污垢；泥土?ruin/'ru??n/n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪?suffering/'s?f?r??/n.苦難；痛苦eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))extreme/?k'stri?m/adj.極度的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))two-thirds三分之二當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))injure/'?nd??/vt.損害；傷害eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))thenumberof...……的數(shù)量anumberof一定數(shù)量的；幾個(gè)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))survivor/s?'va?v?/n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))destroy/d?'str??/vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destruction/d?s'tr?k??n/n.破壞；毀滅eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))goneadj.不復(fù)存在；用完了；走了eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))brick/br?k/n.磚；磚塊eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))cover/'k?v?(r)/vt.覆蓋；報(bào)道；行走(一段路程)eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))dam/d?m/n.水壩；堰堤eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))track/tr?k/n.軌道；足跡；痕跡eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))useless/'ju?sl?s/adj.無用的；無效的；無益的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計(jì)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))shockedadj.驚愕的，受震驚的shock/??k/vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))quake/kwe?k/n.地震eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))rescue/'reskju?/n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))trap/tr?p/vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境betrappedin被困在……中eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))electricity/??lek'tr?s?t?/n.電；電流；電學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))wonder/'w?nd?(r)/v.琢磨；想知道n．奇觀；驚奇eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))disaster/d?'zɑ?st?/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))bury/'ber?/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tothenorthof...相當(dāng)于northof...，意為“位于……以北”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))miner/'ma?n?/n.礦工eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))berescuedfrom...被從……中解救出eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))mine/ma?n/n.礦；礦山；礦井eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))shelter/'?elt?/n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處[核心素養(yǎng)鏈接·文化采風(fēng)]地震是造成人員死亡最多的自然災(zāi)害。全球每年發(fā)生約500萬次地震，有感地震占1%，在有感地震中，僅100次左右造成災(zāi)害，而且全球85%的地震發(fā)生在海洋中，15%發(fā)生在大陸上。全球地震主要分布在環(huán)太平洋地震帶和歐亞地震帶，集中了80%的7級(jí)以上地震。中國(guó)、日本、伊朗、土耳其、美國(guó)、印尼等國(guó)都是地震災(zāi)害嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家。課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)Unit4SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-readingⅠ.閱讀理解AHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震級(jí))andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperienceswithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminuteswhichtousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer－somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime.DearHeavenlyFather.”Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.【語篇解讀】作者回憶了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．a(chǎn)newfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake答案與解析：C主旨大意題。作者主要向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。2．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．a(chǎn)llcausedbodilyharmB．a(chǎn)reallrecordedinawebsiteC．a(chǎn)llmeasuredmorethan6.0D．a(chǎn)llhappenedinCalifornia答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。3．Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.A．wasstayingwithhisdaughterB．wasplantingfruittreesC．heldontoatreeforhoursD．wasinahotel答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句及最后一句的“Allthreeofus(mydaughter,I,andthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutes”可知第一次地震發(fā)生時(shí)，作者和他的女兒正待在一起。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。BAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,fortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不與人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆發(fā)).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmayeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.【語篇解讀】本文就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長(zhǎng)提供了有關(guān)的建議。5．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．dealwithB．makeupC．putoffD．turnback答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可推出此處contendwith意思為“處理”，與dealwith接近。6．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould________.A．readafavoritestorytofortthemB．a(chǎn)skthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC．bepatientandanswerthequestionagainD．takethemouttoplaygames答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Issuesmayeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案。7．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehavior.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關(guān)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的表述，D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句TheGrandC