2024年中考英語考點(diǎn)語境練-形容詞

2024年中考語境練形容詞一、單項(xiàng)填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

[2023新疆中考]

Siheyuan

is

a

kind

of

___

building

around

China

with

a

history

of

more

than

3,000

years.BA.

central

B.

traditional

C.

musical

D.

national【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。central中心的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；musical音樂的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及設(shè)空后提及的"with

a

history

of

more

than

3,000

years"可知，此處是說，四合院在中國(guó)是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑，有3

000多年的歷史，故選B。2.

[2023濱州中考]

—How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!—Yes.

The

new

invention

makes

it

quite

___

for

people

to

write

papers

and

stories.BA.

late

B.

simple

C.

natural

D.

difficult【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句"How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!"和下句中的"Yes"可知，此處說的是ChatGPT這個(gè)新發(fā)明讓人們寫論文和寫故事變得非常容易，故所缺的詞是simple"簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的"。late晚的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。3.

[2023荊州中考]

—The

food

in

the

restaurant

is

great,

isn't

it?—Yes,

it's

fine.

I

just

don't

like

the

environment.

The

music

is

too

___.CA.

talented

B.

useful

C.

noisy

D.

beautiful【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"I

just

don't

like

the

environment"可知，此處是說，音樂聲太吵了。talented有才能的；useful有用的；noisy吵鬧的，嘈雜的；beautiful美麗的。故選C。4.

[2023武漢中考]

—Mary

is

___

about

what

she

eats.

She

never

has

junk

food.—A

good

habit.AA.

careful

B.

angry

C.

nervous

D.

relaxed【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"她從來不吃垃圾食品"可知，瑪麗很注意飲食。be

careful

about

sth.表示"做某事很小心"，符合語境，故選A。5.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

My

sister

is

getting

___

in

group

work

and

is

not

afraid

to

share

her

ideas.CA.

weak

B.

quiet

C.

active

D.

nervous【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"is

not

afraid

to

share

her

ideas"可知，她不害怕分享她的想法，故我的姐姐在團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)中正變得活躍。weak虛弱的；quiet安靜的；active活躍的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)語境可知選C。6.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

—I

need

some

information

about

the

book,

including

who

wrote

it

and

when

it

came

out.—OK.

I'll

send

its

___

information

to

you

right

now.DA.

opposite

B.

secret

C.

private

D.

basic【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！倚枰恍╆P(guān)于這本書的信息，包括作者和出版時(shí)間。——好的。我馬上就把它的基本信息發(fā)給你。opposite相反的；secret秘密的；private私人的；basic基本的。作者及出版時(shí)間是書的基本信息，故選D。7.

[2023安慶一模]

—Why

do

you

look

so

___?—Because

I

just

got

the

news

that

our

team

won

in

the

soccer

match.BA.

worried

B.

excited

C.

calm

D.

nervous【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！阍趺纯雌饋磉@么興奮?

——因?yàn)槲覄偟玫较ⅲ覀儼嘹A得了足球比賽。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；calm平靜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)答語中的"our

team

won"可知選B。8.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Jack,

be

___.

You

have

to

wait

for

your

turn.—I

see,

Dad.AA.

patient

B.

friendly

C.

honest

D.

strict【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"你必須等輪到你的時(shí)候"可知，此處是說"杰克，耐心點(diǎn)兒"。patient"耐心的"，符合題意。friendly"友好的"；honest"誠(chéng)實(shí)的"；strict"嚴(yán)厲的"。9.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Be

careful

when

you

take

the

exam.—I

will.

After

all,

one

___

step

will

make

a

great

difference.BA.

narrow

B.

false

C.

crazy

D.

positive【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——考試的時(shí)候要細(xì)心。——我會(huì)的。畢竟，失之毫厘，謬以千里。narrow"窄的"；false"錯(cuò)誤的"；crazy"瘋狂的"；positive"積極的"。故選B。10.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—How

could

you

read

so

many

books

in

a

year?—Well,

I

don't

read

every

word

in

the

book,

but

only

try

to

get

the

___

ideas.AA.

general

B.

clever

C.

complete

D.

wrong【解題思路】考查形容詞的辨析。此處是說，我不會(huì)去讀書上的每一個(gè)詞，只是盡量理解大意。general意為"大體的，概括性的"，故選A。11.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—My

writing

has

improved

a

lot

since

I

got

this

grammar

book.—That's

why

people

always

say

a

___

tool

helps

you

do

your

job

better.DA.

tidy

B.

private

C.

modern

D.

proper【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。tidy"整齊的，整潔的"；private"私人的"；modern"現(xiàn)代的"；proper"合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。根據(jù)題干中的"自從有了這本語法書后，我的寫作提高了很多"可知，答話人說的是"這就是為什么人們總是說一件合適的工具會(huì)幫助你將工作做得更好"，故選D。12.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Jack

doesn't

work

hard

and

it's

difficult

for

him

to

finish

the

task.—Yes.

Nobody

wants

to

cooperate

with

a

___

person.DA.

creative

B.

friendly

C.

careless

D.

lazy【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句中的"Jack

doesn't

work

hard"可知此處是說，沒人愿意和一個(gè)懶惰的人合作。creative"有創(chuàng)造力的"；friendly"友好的"；careless"粗心的"；lazy"懶惰的"。故選D。13.

—Cindy,

can

I

look

at

your

notebook?

It

looks

special.—Sorry.

I

usually

write

down

something

___

in

it.DA.

perfect

B.

practical

C.

pleasant

D.

private【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根據(jù)題干中的"Sorry"可知，說話人在婉拒對(duì)方，說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的（不方便與他人分享的）內(nèi)容。故選D。14.

—How

___

this

question

is!

I've

spent

two

hours

on

it.—Let

me

help

you!CA.

practical

B.

general

C.

difficult

D.

natural【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。practical"實(shí)際的，切實(shí)可行的"；general"普遍的，常規(guī)的"；difficult"難的，困難的"；natural"自然的，天然的"。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"I've

spent

two

hours

on

it"可推知，此處表示"這道題太難了！"，故選C。15.

—I

hear

your

parents

have

moved

to

the

village.—Yes.

The

countryside

is

more___than

before.CA.

terrible

B.

boring

C.

comfortable

D.

crowded【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。terrible很糟的；boring無聊的；comfortable舒服的；crowded擁擠的。結(jié)合題意可知此處是說，農(nóng)村比以前住著更舒服了，故選C。16.

—I

always

feel

___

when

speaking

in

front

of

others.—Take

it

easy

and

be

brave.BA.

glad

B.

nervous

C.

proud

D.

relaxed【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語"別緊張，勇敢點(diǎn)"可知，此處是說，我在別人面前講話時(shí)總是感到緊張，故nervous符合題意。glad高興的，愉快的；proud驕傲的；relaxed放松的。17.

—Luckily,

Tom

helped

us

solve

the

problem.—Great!

He

is

so

smart

that

he

can

always

come

up

with

___

ideas.AA.

bright

B.

comfortable

C.

friendly

D.

similar【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。bright機(jī)智的，聰明的；comfortable使人舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)題意可知此處是說，他如此聰明以至于他總能想出好主意，故選A。18.

I

only

got

four

hours

of

sleep

last

night,

so

I

feel

___

today.AA.

tired

B.

lonely

C.

hungry

D.

proud【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"我昨天晚上只睡了四個(gè)小時(shí)"可推斷，我今天覺得"疲憊"，故所缺的詞是tired。lonely孤獨(dú)的；hungry饑餓的；proud自豪的。19.

—Bob

has

been

more

___

since

he

joined

the

football

club.—Yes,

he

was

so

quiet

in

the

past.AA.

lively

B.

careful

C.

serious

D.

patient【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句中的"he

was

so

quiet

in

the

past"可知，鮑勃以前很文靜，自從加入足球俱樂部他變得活潑好動(dòng)了許多。故選A。20.

—Which

of

the

two

dresses

do

you

like

better,Lucy?—They

are

quite

___,

so

I

can't

decide

which

one

to

choose.AA.

similar

B.

new

C.

cheap

D.

dear【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答句中的"我無法決定選擇哪一件"可知此處是說，這兩件連衣裙非常相似。similar相似的；new新的；cheap便宜的；dear昂貴的。根據(jù)語境可知選A。二、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1.

[2023蘇州中考改編]

Our

country

has

a

p______

（令人驕傲的）

record

of

sporting

achievement.roud2.

[2023揚(yáng)州中考改編]

She's

not

a

s_____（嚴(yán)格的）

mother

with

rules

for

every

little

thing.trict3.

[2023威海中考改編]

Beijing

Opera

is

our

v________

（寶貴的）

art

treasure.aluable4.

[2023威海中考改編]

What

s_______（流暢的）and

beautiful

music

he

played

with

erhu!mooth5.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

I

am

very

d______（直率的）,

and

for

that

reason,

people

trust

me.irect6.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

Thanks

to

the

government,

everyone

there

can

lead

a

n_______（正常的）

life.ormal7.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

Watching

the

n________（國(guó)家的）

flag

going

up,

we

always

feel

excited

and

proud.ational8.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

Black

tea

was

invented

in

China

as

a

way

to

keep

tea

f_____（新鮮的）.resh9.

[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)二模]

Everyone

should

work

hard

to

make

our

city

c_____（干凈的）

and

beautiful.lean10.

（原創(chuàng)新題）We

have

a

s______（備用的）

room,

so

you

can

stay

here.pare語篇填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成語篇填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

In

the

future,

a

change

of

weather

won't

mean

a

change

of

clothes.

We'll

wear

a

1.n____（新的）

kind

of

clothes.

They'll

be

warm

when

we

feel

2.c____（冷的）,

and

cool

when

we

feel

hot.

There

will

be

no

more

light

rain

and

cold

wind

in

spring.

The

weather