教育部參賽-代詞-楊思紅

中考總復(fù)習(xí)--代詞橫陂中學(xué)楊思紅類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhe,she,itthey賓格meusyouyouhim,her,itthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,ittheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis,her,itstheirs代詞分類一覽表

續(xù)上表反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself,itselfthemselves指示代詞this,that,these,those,it,such不定代詞some,something,somebody,someoneany,anything,anybody,anyonenothing,nobody,noone,noneeverything,everybody,everyone……

詳見書本27頁一、人稱代詞

it的特殊用法

指時(shí)間:Wthatimeisit?

It’seighto’clocknow.指天氣:Itisafinedaytoday.

Itisrainingcatsanddogs.指距離:It’sonly15minutes’drive.Howfarisitfromhere?做籠統(tǒng)主語:Who’sisit?Oh,it’syou,Mary.做形式主語:It’snousecryingloudly.

It’simportanttolearnEnglish.做形式賓語:Doyouthinkitdifficulttokeepslim?

用法二、物主代詞1名詞性物主代詞跟名詞一樣可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語：作主語Mineisanewhandbag.Herswasasmallroom.作表語Thatcarisours.Thesechairsareyours.作賓語Lookattheirs.Youmayusemine.2、形容詞性物主代詞嚴(yán)格來說不是代詞，是形容詞，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茏鲃e的成分，只能作前置定語

Mywatchisquiteoldnow.Can’tyoutellmeyourstory?Ourchairsaredifferentfromtheirchairs?三、指示代詞(this,these,that,those)作主語:Thisisaspecialpresent.作表語:Whathewantsisjustthis.作賓語:Takethesewithyou.作定語:Haveyouvisitedthosevillages?指示代詞的特殊用法

1.常用來代替前面的名詞，以免重復(fù)

ThewinterhereismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijing.Thedishesinthisrestaurantarebetterthanthoseintherestaurantwevisitedtwodaysago.2.有時(shí)用于代替上下文的一句話或情況Thesonggoeslikethis.Thatiswhywehavetoworkhard.Theyhadacarcrash,andthatdelayedthemfor2hours.

四、反身代詞注意：Helpyourselftosomefish.Helpmetocatchsomefish.作表語:Youareyourself.作賓語:Heblamedhimselfforthemistakes作同位語:Iwillfinishitmyself.=Imyselfwillfinishit.五、不定代詞

1、one的用法

one指人或物，表示：一個(gè)人或一個(gè)。Onehasone’sownrighttochoose.Heistheonethepolicemenwanttocatch.Oneshouldnotalwaystelllies.常用于代替前面的名詞，以免重復(fù)Ihaveasmallkite.Hehasalargerone.Theseareexpensiveshirts.Doyouhavecheapones?

2、either,neither,both的用法

either,兩者中的一個(gè)（任何一個(gè)）

neither,兩者全否定，一個(gè)都沒有

both:兩者都1)Eitherisright.Eitherofthemisright.Eitheranswerisright.

Eitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaychooseeitherofthem.2)Neitheriswrong.Neitheransweriswrong.

Neitheroftheanswersiswrong.Neitherofthemiswrong.3)BothareOK.BothofyouareOK.

Bothoftheboyswerehonest.

Boththeboyswerehonest.=Theboyswerebothhonest.---Neitheroftheboyswashonest.3、all

的用法：三個(gè)、三個(gè)以上的人或事

none

表示all的否定

eg:AllarerubbishThat’sall.

Allthebooksaretobesold.

Allofthebooksaretobesold.

Noneofthegirlsarewaitresses.

Noneis/arewonderful.

Noneofusare/ispleasedwiththem.4,theothereg:Therearetwopandas.Onei