英國文學漫談智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下魯東大學

英國文學漫談智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下魯東大學魯東大學

第一章測試

Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.

A:CelticB:RomanC:EnglishD:Anglo-Saxon

答案:Anglo-Saxon

Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.

A:medievalB:agriculturalC:primitiveD:feudal

答案:feudal

Beowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.

A:balladB:alliterativeverseC:blankverseD:couplet

答案:alliterativeverse

第二章測試

ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.

A:theKingB:theknightsC:theChurchD:feudallords

答案:theChurch

Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.

A:theGladiatorB:asoldierC:thewarriorD:theknight

答案:theknight

Thestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.

A:KingArthurB:RobinHoodC:thegreenknightsD:theVikings

答案:RobinHood

PiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.

A:symbolismB:allegoryC:epicD:adream

答案:allegory

()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.

A:JohnMiltonB:EdmundSpenserC:GeoffreyChaucerD:WilliamLangland

答案:GeoffreyChaucer

TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().

A:blankverseB:alliterativeverseC:balladD:heroiccouoplet

答案:heroiccouoplet

Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().

A:realismB:asceticismC:romanticismD:humanism

答案:humanism

第三章測試

Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.

A:ChristopherMarloweB:UniversityWitsC:BenJohnsonD:JohnWycliff

答案:UniversityWits

GreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.

A:powerB:theworldC:GodD:man

答案:man

Shakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".

A:RobertGreeneB:ChristopherMarloweC:ThomasNashD:BenJonson

答案:BenJonson

Hamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.

A:PuritanB:patriotC:humanistD:idealist

答案:humanist

()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.

A:sonnetB:"Themightylines"C:blankverseD:"TheSpenserianStanza"

答案:"TheSpenserianStanza"

FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.

A:poetB:dramatistC:essayistD:prosewriter

答案:essayist

ThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.

A:NovumOrganumB:AdvancementofLearningC:TheInterpretationofNatureD:Essays

答案:Essays

第四章測試

()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.

A:FrancisBaconB:GeorgeHerbertC:JohnDrydenD:JohnBunyan

答案:JohnBunyan

ThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().

A:allegoryB:aggressionsC:symbolsD:allusions

答案:allegory

"TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()

A:symbolsB:imaginationC:metaphorD:conceit

答案:conceit

Inhis"AValediction:ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.

A:anearthquakeB:afarewelltoadyingpersonC:apieceofgoldD:apairofcompasses

答案:apairofcompasses

The17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.

A:theUnitedKingdomB:institutionalmonarchyC:theToryPartyD:theWhigParty

答案:institutionalmonarchy

(

)wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.

A:CalvinismB:HumanismC:RepublicanismD:Puritanism

答案:Puritanism

Puritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.

A:JohnDonneB:RobertHerrickC:JohnMiltionD:JohnDryden

答案:JohnMiltion

Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.

A:theParliamentB:theCommonwealthC:theRoyalistsD:theMonarch

答案:theCommonwealth

“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().

A:alliterativeversesB:elegiesC:blankversesD:sonnets

答案:sonnets

Milton’sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.

A:MatthewB:LukeC:GenesisD:Exodus

答案:Genesis

ThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().

A:thecreationofmanB:resurrectionC:finaljudgmentD:thefallofman

答案:thefallofman

第五章測試

TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().

A:feudalismB:classicismC:puritanismD:humanism

答案:feudalism

AmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.

A:conservativeB:moderateC:revolutionaryD:royalist

答案:moderate

TheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().

A:culturalstateB:contemporarymannersC:socialevilsD:classstruggles

答案:contemporarymanners

Asadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.

A:realistictechniquesB:heroiccoupletsC:threeunitiesD:satires

答案:threeunities

()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.

A:Neo-classicistB:RealistC:Pre-romanticistD:Enlightenment

答案:Neo-classicist

AlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.

A:aestheticismB:naturalismC:realismD:classicism

答案:classicism

DanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.

A:realistB:epistolaryC:sentimentalistD:Gothic

答案:realist

Asoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,(

)madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.

A:HenryFieldingB:DanielDefoeC:JohnathanSwiftD:SamuelRichardson

答案:JohnathanSwift

Gulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().

A:humanspiritB:humannatureC:humanmindD:humanheart

答案:humannature

(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.

A:DanielDefoeB:HenryFieldingC:OliverGoldsmithD:JonathanSwift

答案:HenryFielding

TomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.

A:countrysideB:natureC:childhoodD:motherland

答案:nature

SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel(

)inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.

A:TristramShandyB:TheVicarofWakefieldC:PamelaD:ASentimentalJourney

答案:ASentimentalJourney

SentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.

A:realistB:historicalC:adventureD:epistolary

答案:epistolary

TheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".

A:NationalB:GraveyardC:LakeD:Local

答案:Graveyard

OliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.

A:realismB:localismC:romanticismD:satire

答案:satire

Thelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().

A:realismB:neo-classicismC:pre-romanticismD:sentimentalism

答案:pre-romanticism

RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.

A:IrishB:LondonC:ScottishD:Celtic

答案:Scottish

第六章測試

Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.

A:artB:devicesC:emotionD:rhetoric

答案:emotion

Thejointpublicationof

(

)in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.

A:LyricalBalladsB:'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'C:'RimeofAncientMariner'D:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'

答案:LyricalBallads

ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.

A:citylifeB:countrylifeC:commonlifeD:fantasticlife

答案:commonlife

In"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.

A:"mind"B:"heart"C:"reason"D:"emotians"

答案:"mind"

In“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.

A:homesicknessB:disillusionmentC:melancholyD:loneliness

答案:melancholy

PercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.

A:revolutionaryB:activeC:lyricalD:passive

答案:active

()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.

A:"ToaSkylark"B:"SongtotheManofEngland"C:"OdetotheWestWind"D:"TheCloud"

答案:"OdetotheWestWind"

WalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.

A:sentimentalistB:historicalC:psychoanalyticalD:realist

答案:historical

Scott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.

A:IrelandB:FranceC:WalesD:Scotland

答案:Scotland

第七章測試

JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.

A:mannersB:feminismC:ethicsD:morals

答案:manners

TheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.

A:AgnesGreyB:WutheringHeightsC:VilletteD:TheProfessor

答案:WutheringHeights

Ofthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.

A:Mrs.GaskellB:GeorgeEliotC:JaneAustenD:CharlotteBronte

答案:Mrs.Gaskell

ThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.

A:socialB:psychologicalC:culturalD:moral

答案:moral

第八章測試

Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.

A:psychoanalyticalB:newromanticistC:critialrealistD:aestheticist

答案:critialrealist

ThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens’sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby(

)andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.

A:pessimismB:fatalismC:mysticismD:optimism

答案:optimism

ThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisnativecountryside.

A:BildungsromanB:characterandenvironmentC:realistD:modernist

答案:characterandenvironment

Intheaestheticmovementofthe19thcentury,"ArtforArt'sSake"cansimplymeanthefocuson()ratherthanondeepmeaningofliteraryworks.

A:formB:beautyC:impressionD:technique

答案:beauty

()isatypeofpoetrywrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharacterwhosespiritualworldisconveyedtothereaderthroughtheauthor'ssubtlepsychologicalanalysis.

A:DramaticmonologueB:InteriormonologueC:FreeassociationD:Psycho-analysis

答案:Dramaticmonologue

"Break,Break,Break"isashortlyricpoemwrittenbyAlfredTennysonwhichisa(n)()forthepoettorevealhisgriefoverthedeathofhisfriend.

A:lyricB:odeC:sonnetD:elegy

答案:elegy

ThomasCarlyle'snon-fictionTheFrenchRevolution:AHistorywastheinspirationforCharlesDickens'

snovel(

).

A:OliverTwistB:ATaleofTwoCitiesC:GreatExpectationsD:HardTimes

答案:ATaleofTwoCities

InhisCultureandAnarchy,()showedhisdeepestcontemptforandmostfrequentattackonthemiddle-classPhilistineswhohethoughtlackedculture.

A:ThomasCarlyleB:MatthewArnoldC:JohnRuskinD:CharlesKinsley

答案:MatthewAr