跨文化溝通與合作【精講精研+拓展延伸】高考英語一輪復習主題詞匯 閱讀一遍過

話題十一跨文化溝通與合作第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1._______________v.欣賞；感激；重視；歡迎2.______________n.出身背景；學歷；經(jīng)歷背景；底色3.______________n.屏障；障礙；阻力；分界線4.______________adj.普遍的；共有的；平常的5.______________n.沖突；矛盾；爭論6.______________adj.健康的；反映健康的；大量的7.______________n.班主任8.______________n.高度；高處；最佳點9.______________n.遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)10.______________n.猶豫；疑慮；不情愿11.______________n.地平線；范圍，眼界12.______________v.藏起來；遮擋13.______________v.擊打碰撞；攻擊；達到；按壓14.______________n.業(yè)余愛好15.______________adj.無家可歸的16.______________n.誠實；老實；正直17.______________adj.好客的，殷勤的；適宜的；舒適的18.______________adj.幽默的；詼諧的19.______________n.颶風20.______________--______________--______________v.受傷；感到疼痛；使不快21.______________v.不理會，忽視；不予理睬22.______________adj.立即的；迫切的；接近的23.______________adj.給人印象深刻的；令人贊嘆的24.______________n.改善，改良25.______________v.進口；輸入26.______________n.收入所得，收益27.accustomedadj.______________28.characteristicadj.______________29.communicationn.______________30.healv.______________31.imaginativeadj.______________32.helmetn.______________33.hostessn.______________34.humanityn.______________35.idealadj.______________36.identificationn.______________37.identifyv.______________38,identityn.______________39.idiomn.______________40,ignorancen.______________41.illegaladj.______________42.illustratev.______________43.imitatev.______________44.immigrantn.______________45.implicationn.______________46.incidentn.______________47.身心健康____________________________48.接到某人的來信____________________________49.背誦，默記……____________________________50.全心全意___________________________51.幫助擺脫困境____________________________52.猶豫做某事____________________________53.為紀念某人____________________________54.挨餓____________________________55.重視英語學習____________________________56.給某人留下深刻印象____________________________57.懷著……的希望____________________________58.giveout______________59.economicgrowth______________60.athand______________詞匯拓展1.appreciatev.欣賞；賞識；重視；感激；感謝；歡迎；理解；意識到；領會【搭配】其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等.作賓語，但不能接不定式。習慣上不用“人”作賓語，其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。后接if或when從句時習慣上要先接it,其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國文學原著的美妙之處。Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我會不勝感激。Wedidn'tfully____________thathewasseriouslyill.我們沒有充分認識到他的病情很嚴重。Theydon'thaveanyconfidencethathouseswill____________invalue.他們完全不相信房子會升值。2.inhonorof為了紀念……,對……表示敬意Thatyear,thecountrysetupaholidayinhonorofthehistorian.那年，為紀念這名歷史學家，那個國家設立了一個節(jié)日。Amonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesduringthewar.為了紀念在戰(zhàn)爭中獻身的英雄們，建立了一座紀念碑。Ourcountryholdsspecialceremony____________thoseoutstandingscientistseveryyear.我國每年舉行特別的儀式來表彰那些杰出的科學家?！韭?lián)想】in+名詞+of短語歸納：inadvanceof在……之先，勝過inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……inchargeof看護，管理注意：inthechargeof由……管理incourseof正在……之中注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辯護infavourof贊成，有利于infearof擔心，害怕infrontof在……前面(范圍以外)注意：inthefrontof在……前部(范圍內(nèi))inmemoryof為紀念……inplaceof代替inpointof就……而論inpossessionof占有，擁有注意：inthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所有inneedof需要insearchof尋找，尋求insightof能看得見，在看得見……的地方inspiteof盡管inviewof鑒于，由于insupportof支持，支援inpraiseof贊揚intermsof就……來說，根據(jù)，用……話來說活學活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Mycarbrokedown.I'dappreciate______________ifyoucouldgivemearidehome.2.Thosewhogottoknowhimbetterwarmedtohisopennessand______________(honest).3.Tolearnalanguage,wemustfollowtheprincipleofgradual____________(improve).4.Hereyes,____________(accustom)towhatwasusualintheaspectoftheroom,sawinstantlywhatwasunusual.5.It's____________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.二、翻譯句子1.Massage(按摩)isusedtorelaxmuscles,relievestressandimprovethecirculation.___________________________________________________________________2.我們的父母為慶祝我的生日舉辦了一次晚會。(inhonorof)___________________________________________________________________3.盡管我沒有接到邀請，我毫不猶豫地立刻就去了。(hesitation)___________________________________________________________________4.當我們學習一門外語時，應該把重點放在動詞的用法上。(attachimportanceto)___________________________________________________________________參考答案1.appreciate2.background3.barrier4.common5.conflict6.healthy7.headteacher8.height9.heritage10.hesitation11.horizon12.hide—hid—hidden13.hit—hit—hit14.hobby15.homeless16.honesty17.hospitable18.humorous19.hurricane20.hurt—hurt—hurt21.ignore22.immediate23.impressive24.improvement25.import26.income27.習慣的；適應的28.典型的；獨特的29.交流；通訊，通信30.治愈，愈合31.富于想象力的32.頭盔33.女主人34.人類，人性35.理想的，完美的36.識別；鑒定37.認出，識別38.身份，個性39.習語40.無知，愚昧41.不合法的，違法的42.給……作插圖，解釋說明43.模仿44.移民45.暗示，言外之意46.事件，事變47.physicalandmentalhealth48.hearfromsb.49.learn...byheart50.heartandsoul51.helpout52.hesitatetodo53.inhonorofsb./insb.'shonor54.gohungry55.attachimportancetolearningEnglish56.leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.57,inthehopeof/inhopesthat/inthehopethat58.發(fā)表；公布；分發(fā)59.經(jīng)濟增長60.即將到來；在手邊詞匯拓展1.appreciate;appreciate2.inhonorof活學活用一、1.it2.honesty3.improvement4.accustomed5.illegal二、1.按摩可以使肌肉放松，緩解壓力和促進血液循環(huán)。2.Ourparentsheldapartyinhonorofmybirthday.3.EventhoughIhadn'tbeeninvited,Iwentatoncewith-outhesitation.4.Weshouldattachimportancetotheuseoftheverbswhenwelearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分話題閱讀訓練（A）七選五You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.1＂Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直覺)paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.4Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writ-tennotefromsomeonefaraway.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了PauloMagalhaes(保羅·麥哲倫)創(chuàng)建的過程及其現(xiàn)狀。1.G[上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.(34歲的葡萄牙電腦工程師PauloMagalhaes喜歡打開他的郵箱，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個色彩鮮艷的羅馬斗牛場圖片?；蛘叻侵薜木S多利亞瀑布。或者是中國的長城。)”介紹了Paulo喜歡明信片的個人愛好。下文“andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit”說明他身邊缺少與他志趣相投的人。G項(簡而言之，他喜歡明信片，也喜歡收到遠方某人手寫便條時的那種興奮。)承上啟下，總結(jié)上文Paulo喜歡明信片，也引出下文關(guān)于他的喜好得不到回應的問題。故選G.]2.A[上文“＇Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.'hesaystoChinaDaily,'butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.'(“我經(jīng)常給家人和朋友寄明信片，＇他說，但你可以想象，過一段時間，你收到的明信片不會像你寄的那么多，而且你意識到并不是每個人都喜歡這樣。＇)”說明Paulo意識到身邊的親人和朋友不是都和他有相同的愛好，因此他也很坦然接受這個事實，因此A項(那完全沒問題。)符合語境。故選A.]3.E[上文“Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.(如今，他的這個愛好已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了這個社交網(wǎng)站。自從10年前他創(chuàng)建這個網(wǎng)站以來，已經(jīng)有來自214個國家和地區(qū)的575,217名注冊用戶。)”是在介紹目前網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展狀況，E項(8月5日，會員互贈的明信片數(shù)量達到3,100萬張。)是在介紹該網(wǎng)站相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。故選E.]4.F[上文“AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.(收到一張用中文寫的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，這個概念就行不通。)”是舉例說明外國人收到中文明信片時的問題。F項(同樣地，如果你只會說中文，收到瑞典語的卡片也會減少一部分樂趣。)是舉例說明中國人收到外國語言明信片時也會遇到相同的問題。兩句相結(jié)合，符合結(jié)論句的語義要求。故選F.]5.B[上文“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.(許多中國人很少能接觸到英語。)”說明對某些人來說學習英語的門檻較高。下文“whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing(他們實際上通過使用明信片來提高他們的英語技能)”說明寫明信片成為一種練習英語的渠道。B項(這使得學習和練習它變得格外困難。)說明對一些人來說學習和練習英語的難度較高，因為渠道較少。故選B.]（B）閱讀理解Hundredsofscientists,writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember:Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse.Researchersinmanyareashaveprojectedthewidespreadcollapseas“acrediblescenario(情景)thiscentury”。Asurveyofscientistsfoundthatextremeweatherevents,foodinsecurity,andfreshwatershortagesmightcreateglobalcollapse.Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.Thecallforpublicengagementwiththeunthinkableisespeciallygermaneinthismomentofstill-uncontrolledpandemicandeconomiccrisesintheworld'smosttechnologicallyadvancednations.Notverylongago,itwasalsounthinkablethataviruswouldshutdownnationsandthatsafetynetswouldbeprovensodisastrouslylackinginflexibility.Theinternationalscholars'warningletterdoesn'tsayexactlywhatcollapsewilllooklikeorwhenitmighthappen.Collapseology,thestudyofcollapse,ismoreconcernedwithidentifyingtrendsandwiththemthedangersofeverydaycivilization.Amongthesignatories(簽署者)ofthewarningwasBobJohnson,theoriginatorofthe“ecologicalfootprint”concept,whichmeasuresthetotalamountofenvironmentalinputneededtomaintainagivenlifestyle.Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity,“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform,possiblywithinadecade,certainlywithinthiscentury,"Johnsonsaidinanemail.“Onlyifwediscusstheconsequencesofourbiophysicallimits,"theDecemberwarninglettersays,"canwehavethehopetoreducetheirspeed,severityandharm",Andyetmessengersofthecomingdisturbancearelikelytobeignored.Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine.Asapoetwrote,Manisavictimofdope(麻醉品)Intheincurableformofhope.Thehundredsofscholarswhosignedtheletterareintent(執(zhí)著)onquietinghopethatignorespreparedness.“Let'slookdirectlyintotheissueofcollapse,"theysay,“anddealwiththeterriblepossibilitiesofwhatweseetheretomakethebestofatroublingfuture.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germane"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Scientific.B.Credible.C.Original.D.Relevant.5.Asforthepublicawarenessofglobalcollapse,the