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英語詞根詞綴博覽智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下成都錦城學(xué)院成都錦城學(xué)院
第一章測試
A________isusuallyamegacitywherepeoplefromalldifferentpartsoftheworldresideandwork.
A:cosmosB:cosmopolisC:cosmopoliteD:cosmology
答案:cosmopolis
Whatdoestheetymon‘gala’originallymeans?
A:starB:foodC:HeraD:milk
答案:milk
Beinga_________,hecountsonworkingeverydaytomakealivingandfeedhisfamily.
A:stardejourB:journalistC:journeymanD:journaleditor
答案:journeyman
Pilateisonekindof_________popularamonglargenumberoffitness-freaks.
A:aerobicsB:aerosolC:aerologyD:aerobatics
答案:aerobics
_________ishighlyinflammableandwidelyusedforindustrialproductionpurpose.
A:hydrogenB:hydrophobiaC:hydropowerD:hydrotherapy
答案:hydrogen
Onekindofsandwichesverypopularamongstyoungstersisthe________foritsinterestinglookandtastyflavor.
A:submarineB:bugerC:dim-sumD:pasta
答案:submarine
Themeathasbeensoakedin_________foronehourbeforecookingandisthusverysalty.
A:waterB:soupC:ketchupD:marination
答案:marination
Acriticalthingtokeephimaliveistoremovethe________inhisgallbladder.
A:stoneB:bloodC:foodD:vein
答案:stone
Whichofthefollowingrootsisnotaboutstarsandearth?
A:terrB:solC:corD:luna
答案:cor
Whichofthefollowingrootsisrelatedtostone?
A:galaB:versC:annD:gem
答案:gem
第二章測試
AnthropologyisthescienceoftheUniverse.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Humaneisthesynonymofcompassionate.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
Homageshowsnorespecttoothers.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Vivisectionisanexperimentationonliveanimals.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
"afeatherinone'scap"wasoriginallytakenasasignoffoolishness.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
Acarnivorecouldbetheplantsthatfeedsonthefleshofanimals.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
NativeAmericansweretheoriginalpeoplelivinginAmericabeforeEuropeancameover.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
Whichwordisdifferentfromothers?
A:watchfulB:vigilantC:frailD:alert
答案:frail
Nolifethatbreathewith_____breathhasevertrulylongedfordeath.
A:personalB:humaneC:cruelD:human
答案:human
CarlGustav.JungwasaSwisspsychiatristandpsychotherapistwhofoundedanalyticalpsychology.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
第三章測試
Whichofthefollowingrootsisnotrelatedto“book”?
A:ducB:lib(libr)C:cultD:stru
答案:duc;cult;stru
Whichofthefollowingrootsindicatethemeaningof“toknowortounderstand”?
A:sciB:cogni(gnor,gn)C:firmD:cert
答案:cogni(gnor,gn)
Mnemosyne,whosenamewasexactlytheoriginoftheroot“memor”whichrefersto“mindfulortomemorize”,isthegoddessofmemory,languageandwordinGreekmythology.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Whichofthefollowingwordscontaintheroot“memor”,meaning“tomemorize”?
A:commemorateB:memorialC:memoirD:memorandum
答案:commemorate;memorial;memoir;memorandum
Whichofthefollowingrootsmeans“birthorbeborn”?
A:critB:putC:calcD:gen
答案:gen
Whichofthefollowingrootsdenotes“theactofseekingsomething”?
A:ten(tain)B:ept(apt)C:quest(quir(e),quis,quer)D:prehend
答案:quest(quir(e),quis,quer)
Theverb“cooperate”means“workoracttogether”,andweaddthesuffix_____totransformtheverbintoanoun.
A:-edB:-yC:-ionD:-ous
答案:-ion
Theroot“mon”,whichindicates“giveoutawarningorremindsomebodyofsomething”,derivesfrom“Moneta”,thenameofAdmonishingGoddessinRomanmythology.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
InlateLatin,theword“Genesis”wastakenasthetitleofthefirstbookoftheOldTestament.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
Theroot“l(fā)ect”referstotheactionofseeking,asearchforsomething.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第四章測試
Whatdoestriologymean?
A:aseriesofthreebooks/films/moviesB:ashapewithstraightsidesthreeanglesC:amusicalgroupthatconsistsofthreesingersD:avehiclewiththreewheels
答案:aseriesofthreebooks/films/movies
"Nonet"canmeanagroupofninepeopleorthings,especiallyninemusicians.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Theprefixof"centi"means"onehundredofameter"intheword"centimeter".
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Whichwordreferstohavingfewcarpelsorfruit?
A:oligandrousB:olighydriaC:oligcarpousD:oligemia
答案:oligcarpous
Whichwordwith"oct-"doesnotmean"eight"?
A:octupletB:octalC:octetD:octroi
答案:octroi
Whichwordwith"poly"doesnotmean"many"?
A:polymathB:polygonC:polyhedronD:monopoly
答案:monopoly
Inwhichofthefourwords,theprefix"ad"means"toward"?
A:adoaptB:adjoinC:adventureD:advertisement
答案:adoapt;adjoin;adventure
Theprefix"bi"means"half".
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Whichofthefollowingrootsisrelatedtonumberone?
A:semi
B:bi
C:tri
D:uni
答案:uni
Theprefix“kilo”means“hundred”.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
第五章測試
The____was/wereenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.
A:auctionB:auditionC:auditorD:audience
答案:audience
Whichofthefollowingrootsshareasimilarmeaning?
A:audiB:horchC:claimD:clam
答案:claim;clam
Ifsomeoneischosenorelectedbyacclamation,heorsheiselectedwithwrittenvotes.
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
SuQinandSunQuanareeloquentspeakers.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Whichofthefollowingrootsshareasimilarmeaning?
A:spectB:vidC:visD:scope
答案:spect;vid;vis;scope
Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthemeaningofforward?
A:proclaimB:provideC:proceedD:prohibit
答案:proclaim;proceed
Inhissparetimehepracticed_____,usingspecialpenstowriteshortquotationssuitableforframing.
A:lithographB:choreographyC:calligraphyD:hagiography
答案:calligraphy
Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironment___toinfluencepsychologicalactivityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.
A:counteractB:actC:interactD:react
答案:interact
Whatdoes“phon”meaninphonetics?
A:far
B:think
C:sound
D:see
答案:sound
Whichofthefollowingrootsisnotaboutwriting?
A:scrib
B:scip
C:graph
D:spect
答案:spect
第六章測試
Empathyissimilartosympathy,butempathyusuallysuggestsstronger,moreinstinctivefeeling.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
Extrasensorymeansbasically“beyondthesenses.”
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Thenameisthoughttocomefromtheideathat,asaplannedcity,Philadelphiawouldbemuchmorefriendlyandmuchmoreopenthanotherlargecitiesofitstime.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Cardiologyfrequentlyfindthemselvesstudyingcardiograms,thechartsofheartactivity,madebymachinescalledcardiographs.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Inthefieldofmedicine,theplaceboeffectisimportantfortheunderstandingofwhichmedicinesworkassometimesthepatientsgetcomfortedbytheveryfactthattheyaretakingpillsandactuallyrecover,eventhoughthedoctormighthaveprescribedaplacebotreatmentorpillswhichareinertandhavenotherapeuticvalue.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Endogenousmeansdevelopingororiginatingwithinacell,organ,body,orsystem.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
DyspepsiacomesfromtheGreekwordfor‘gooddigestion’.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Hepatitismeansinflammationofthelungs.
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
Allthefollowingroots“am”,“card”,“phil”and“cord”arerelatedtolove.
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
Theprefix“phob”comesfromtheGreeknounrepresentingunusualfearforaspecificthing.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第七章測試
InEnglish,therearemuchmorerootsabout“peace”thanthoseabout“war”.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
Whichofthefollowingwordswith“-cracy”means“governmentbytherichestpeopleofacountry”?
A:autocracyB:democracyC:aristocracyD:plutocracy
答案:plutocracy
Whichofthefollowingwordswith“-equ”isdifferentfromtheotherthreewords?
A:equilateralB:equinoxC:equipmentD:equation
答案:equipment
Whatdoestheword“tutelage”mean”?
A:someonewhogivesprivatelessonstopupilsB:instructionthatonepersongivestoanotherC:anunconsciousformofknowledgeD:themoneyyoupayforbeingtaught
答案:instructionthatonepersongivestoanother
Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontaintherootsabout“truth,honesty”?
A:veracityB:penanceC:testimonyD:probity
答案:penance
AmodernconstitutionalmonarchperformsanimportantbutmainlysymbolicfunctionintheBritishpoliticalsystem.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
With“graph”forwriting,“homograph”referstoawordwhichispronouncedexactlylikeanotherbuthasadifferentspelling.
A:錯B:對
答案:錯
Theroot“strict”hassomeotherderivativeformssuchas“strain”,“string”,so“constrain”hassimilarmeaningwith“constrict”.
A:對B:錯
答案:對
Thequotationthat”weholdthesetruthtobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal”wasfirstadoptedby(
)
A:
ThomasJeffersonB:MartinLutherKingC:AbrahamLincolnD:GeorgeWashington
答案:
ThomasJefferson
Theroots“arm”,“milit”and“bell”areallaboutfight.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
第八章測試
GaeawasthegodofLove,TartaruswasthegodofUnderworldandEroswasthegodofEarth.
A:對B:錯
答案:錯
AsaTitandaughterofUranusandGaea,Mnemosynewasagoddessoftime.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
CyclopsandHectonchiresarebothmonsters.
A:錯B:對
答案:對
Ofthefollowingroots,whichonescannotindicate"confusion"?
A:"-olymp-"B:"-chao-"C:"-atla-"D:"-occ
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