貴州省2023-2024學年高三上學期適應性聯(lián)考一英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省2023-2024學年高三上學期適應性聯(lián)考（一）英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJetterbugsmart3TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.EASYEverythingfromcallingandvideochattingwithfamily,tosharingphotosandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,clearletters.SMARTInemergenciesbigorsmall,taptheLivelyUrgentResponsebuttontobeconnectedtoaprofessionalagentwhowillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLE50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.Forusing,Livelyhasvalueplansaslowas$35/monthorUnlimitedTalkTextplansonly$45/month.Choosetheplanbestforyou,andthenaddarequireddataplanaslowas$25/month.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurcharges.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJetterbugsmart3.UrgentResponseor911callscanbemadeonlywhencellularserviceisavailable.UrgentResponseservicetracksanapproximatelocationofthedevicewhenthedeviceisturnedonandconnectedtothenetwork.UrgentResponseisonlyavailablewiththepurchaseofaHealthSafetyPackage.ConsistentlyratedthemostreliablenetworkandbestoverallnetworkperformanceinthecountrybyIHSMarkit’sRootScoreReports.LIVELYandJITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsaffiliatedcompanies.Allrightsreserved.1.WhoarethetargetcustomersofJetterbugsmart3?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Seniors. D.Agents.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyaJetterbugsmart3inthreemonths?A.$60. B.$70. C.$75. D.$80.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Abiography. D.Asciencereport.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbugsmart3的相關信息及本月的活動價格等內容?！即鸢浮?.C2.C3.A1．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealth&SafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbug智能3是我們最簡單的智能手機，非常受老年人的歡迎，有一個基于列表的菜單，大屏幕和新的健康與安全包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人喜歡，有大屏幕和新的健康與安全包，由此可知，該手機銷售的目標群體是老年人。故選C項。2．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據AFFORDABLE部分“50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.(150美元的原價打五折只在這個季度有效。)”可知，本季度該手機打五折銷售，所以在這三個月內購買需要支付的費用是150*0.5=75。故選C項。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據首段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbugsmart3是我們最簡單的智能手機，非常受老年人歡迎，有列表菜單，大屏幕和新的健康安全包。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbugsmart3的相關信息，結合下文中介紹的本月的活動價格等內容可知，這是一則手機廣告，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A項。BSaudi-bornshoedesignerHaifaAlhumaidismakinganameforherselfintheworldofhigh-endfootwear.However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.Sheshowedhimherdesignanditimpressedhim!Hegaveherachance.ThenAlhumaidstartedvisitingtheMilanfootwearfair,learningaboutleatherandnewtechnologies.Shebegancraftingherownshoesandlaunchedherbrand,HaifaHumaid,ataspecialceremonyattheVeniceFilmFestival.Italianactressesandmodelsworehershoesontheredcarpet.Theresponsewasfantastic.Inthelastdecade,sheearnedtheloyaltyofdiscerning(獨具慧眼的)womenfromMilantoRiyadhandbeyond.Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.“Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”Thankstoinnovationsinnanotechnology,thealternativefootwearisjustashigh-qualityasotherHaifaHumaiddesigns,andthestrengthandresilienceofthefiberissuchthatsheisstillwearingthosefirstshoestothisday.Enjoyingrapidbusinessgrowthinrecentyears,Alhumaidisconsideringdesigningcollectionsofbagsandotherpersonalitemsthatmatchhershoedesigns.Whereversheturnshertalents,Alhumaidsays,sustainabilitywillalwaysbeapriority.“Weallhavearesponsibilitytothefuture.Iwanttohelppreserveourworldforgenerationstocome.”Asafemaledesignerinamale-dominatedindustry,sheusesherstorytoshowusabrightfutureforwomenjoiningthefashionindustryinSaudiArabia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inparagraph1mean?A.Withoutanysweat. B.Athand.C.Ascoolasacucumber. D.Likeastorminateacup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAlhumaid’salternativeshoes?A.Theyareonlyfriendlytoanimals.B.Theyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.C.Theycanhelpdealwithclimateissues.D.Theyhaveabetterqualitythantraditionalones.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAlhumaidfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtochangeherbrand’sdirections.B.Shehasinspiredmanywomentojointhefashionindustry.C.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.ShelaunchedherbrandundertheinfluenceofanItaliandesigner.7.WhichcanbestdescribeAlhumaid?A.Prettyandpromising. B.Innovativeanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandtough.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了高端鞋子品牌設計師HaifaAlhumaid走向成功的故事，并闡述了她的品牌設計及環(huán)保理念，同時，她也用自身的經歷鼓舞著沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事業(yè)中?！即鸢浮?.A5.C6.C7.B4．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據第一段中的“Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.(一開始，她經歷了很多拒絕。)”可知，HaifaAlhumaid獲得成功的旅途并非是一帆風順、毫不費力的，起初，她也經歷了很多次拒絕，結合劃線單詞前的“However,shedoesn’tmakeit…(然而，她并非成功……)”可知，劃線單詞的意思應與“不費力氣”相關。故選A項。5．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的““Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.(“使用這種替代皮革，我們可以拯救動物的生命，減少我們的碳足跡，而不會對鞋子的性能或質量產生任何負面影響，”阿爾胡梅德說。)”可知，她設計的鞋子可以拯救很多動物的生命，減少碳足跡，由此可知，她設計的alternativeshoes是環(huán)保的，有助于幫助解決氣候問題。故選C。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“‘Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,’Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”(“使用這種替代皮革，我們可以拯救動物的生命，減少我們的碳足跡，而不會對鞋子的性能或質量產生任何負面影響，”阿爾胡梅德說?！八推胀ㄆじ镆粯雍茫珜ι鷳B(tài)更敏感?！?”可知，Alhumaid認為她設計的鞋子可以拯救動物的生命，減少碳足跡，且不會對鞋子的性能產生負面影響，這種產品更生態(tài)化，由此可推知，Alhumaid非常重視保護環(huán)境。故選C項。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.(然而，她并沒有輕而易舉地成功。一開始，她經歷了很多拒絕。但是有一天，她得到了一個機會，把她的熱情告訴了一位著名的意大利設計師。)”可知，在Alhumaid經歷很多次的拒絕后，她有一天終于得到一個機會把自己的熱情告訴了著名的設計師，最后取得成功，由此可知，她是一個意志堅定的人，根據第二段中的“Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.(Alhumaid現(xiàn)在不僅在增加傳統(tǒng)皮鞋的產量，而且還在增加用一種可再生的、不含動物的替代品——蘑菇纖維制成的創(chuàng)新系列鞋的產量。)”可知，她在增加一種可再生的、不含動物的替代品——蘑菇纖維制成的創(chuàng)新系列鞋的產量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一個有創(chuàng)新精神的人，綜上信息可知，Alhumaid是一個意志堅定且有創(chuàng)新精神的人。故選B項。CTheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth￡3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.Theexactvalueoflibrariesisimpossibletocalculate,butthereport’sauthorsdevelopedawaytoworkoutthefinancialworthoftheactivitiestheyprovide.Theteamlookedathowmuchotherorganisationschargeforsimilarservices,forexample,andtheimpactthatlibraryserviceshadonpeople’slives.Librariesareoftenrunbyvolunteersanddon’tchargepeopleformanyoftheirservices.Thereportputavalueonlibraryservices,includinghelpingpeopletosecurejobs(worth￡379perperson)andimprovingtheirreading(￡279perperson).Otherservicesonofferincludedfreeyogaclassesandteachingolderpeoplehowtousecomputers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplevisitlibrariestohelpthemselvesfeellesslonely.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,libraryusefellbecausepeoplestayedathome.However,bytheendoflastyearlibraryusewasveryhigh.Thecharitythatwrotethereport,LibrariesConnected,warnedthatmanylibrariesinWales,NorthernIrelandandEnglandwillhavetomakecutstoservicesbecausetheyaren’tbeinggivenenoughmoneybylocalauthorities.IsobelHunter,theheadofLibrariesConnected,hopesthereportwillchangehowlocalauthoritiesthinkaboutlibraries.Shesaid,“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.”AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“l(fā)endandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced￡1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesfromthetext?A.Theyaimtohelpthehomeless. B.Theyofferservicestocommunity.C.Theycanbemeasuredbymoney. D.Theyarealwaysrunbyvolunteers.9.WhatmayIsobelHunter’swordsimplyinparagraph4?A.LibrariesinWalesareclosingdown.B.Investinginlibrariesisawisechoice.C.Thelocalgovernmentsuffersfromafinancialproblem.D.LibrariesinEnglandhavebeenignoredforalongtime.10.Whyhas“l(fā)endandmendhubs”beensetup?A.Tocutthecostforthelibraries. B.Tohelppeoplesocialize.C.Torepairitemsforthelocals. D.Toteachpeopletosavemoney.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReportMayBringLibrariestoLife B.TheReportFocusesonLibraryServiceC.LibrariesAreHometoActivities D.LibrariesAreValuableinOurLife【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調查報告，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務的金額巨大，為社會做出了貢獻。該份報告旨在轉變政府對圖書館的看法，加大對其投入，并在有些地方取得了實效?！即鸢浮?.B9.B10.D11.A8．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，圖書館開展的項目——比如提高兒童的閱讀技能——為社會帶來了寶貴的好處)”可知，圖書館為社會提供服務，做出貢獻。故選B。9．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.(證據很清楚：對圖書館的投資為當地社區(qū)和公共財政帶來了巨大回報)”可知，IsobelHunter的話表明投資圖書館可以得到巨大回報，是一項明智的選擇。故選B。10．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup‘lendandmendhubs’,wherepeoplecanleamhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.(本月，在蘇格蘭，九家圖書館設立了“借閱和修復中心”，人們可以在那里學習如何修復物品以節(jié)省資金)”可知，該中心被建立是為了教人們節(jié)省資金。故選D。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據第一段“TheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth￡3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(東安格利亞大學的一份報告稱，英格蘭圖書館每年提供的活動和服務價值34億英鎊。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，圖書館開展的項目——比如提高兒童的閱讀技能——為社會帶來了寶貴的好處)”和最后一段“AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“l(fā)endandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced￡1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.(盡管這份報告的重點是英格蘭的圖書館，但作者表示，它也可能對英國其他地區(qū)的圖書館有用。本月，在蘇格蘭，九家圖書館設立了“借閱和修理中心”，人們可以在那里學習如何修理物品以節(jié)省資金。與此同時，威爾士政府最近宣布撥款170萬英鎊，用于修復圖書館和博物館)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調查報告，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務的金額巨大，為社會做出了很大的貢獻。所以“一份可能會給圖書館帶來生機的報告”可以作為文章標題。故選A。DFeelingabitlessstablethanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrailsmorewhengoingdownstepsorstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(壽命).Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinelastyearfoundthatparticipantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreecomponentstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystem,whichshowsuswhetherwe’rekeepingsteady.Thenthevestibular(前庭)systemintheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemotionofourheadinrelationtooursurroundings.Thirdly,proprioception(本體感受)isourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofresistancetrainingimprovedtheirabilitytostandononefootby25percentandanothergroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirsby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody—orbypractisingyoga,pilatesortaichi.Orsimplypractisebalancingononeleg—holdontoachairtobeginwith,ifnecessary.12.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toshowhiscuriosity. B.Toseekforanswers.C.Toprovidebackground. D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whatdidlastyear’sstudyfind?A.Fallsledtodyingearly.B.Seniorpeoplewouldn’tpassthetest.C.Tensecondswereimportantinbalance.D.Theriskofdyingincreasedforthosefailingthetest.14.Whowillprobablysufferfrombalanceproblem?A.Amanwithgoodsight. B.Amanfeelingdizzy.C.Anoldmanof60. D.Achildwhorunsslowly.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Youneedtoexerciseinadvance.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovebalance.C.Onlyresistancetrainingkeepsyoufromfalling.D.Twogroupsarecompetingagainsteachotherbytraining.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平衡對于人的壽命的重要性，并分析了構成平衡的三個要素，人們可以通過鍛煉來提高平衡?！即鸢浮?2.D13.D14.B15.B12．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(隨著年齡的增長，我們的平衡變得越來越差。但這有多重要？)”以及第二段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。隨著年齡的增長，當骨頭更容易斷裂時，這可能會產生災難性的后果。研究還表明，平衡對預期壽命至關重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出問題意在引出話題：平衡的重要性。故選D項。13．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“participantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears(不能單腿站立10秒鐘的參與者在未來十年內死亡的可能性幾乎是其他參與者的兩倍)”可知，通過對51-75歲人群的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)無法單腿站立十秒鐘的人在未來十年死亡的風險有可能增加兩倍。故選D項。14．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.(耳朵有問題導致頭暈、關節(jié)有問題或肌肉無力的人更有可能出現(xiàn)平衡問題。)”可知，感到眩暈的人可能有平衡問題，故選B項。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(如果你鍛煉，你就處于領先地位。)”可推知，最后一段主要講了鍛煉有助于改善平衡，故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.____16____.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.____17____.____18____.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample,ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance,trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing.____19____.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.____20____.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk,keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何變得更有吸引力的方法?！即鸢浮?6.F17.C18.B19.D20.E16．〖解析〗由上文“Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.(你可以通過調整你的想法或改變你的外表來開始感覺更有吸引力)”和下文“Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.(花時間打理頭發(fā)或打扮自己都會讓你覺得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在講幫助人變得更有吸引力的兩種方法，F(xiàn)選項“改變你對自己的看法可以幫助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合語境，是另一種幫助人變得更有吸引力的方法。故選F項。17．〖解析〗由本段主旨句“Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.(避免將自己與他人進行比較)”可知，本段中心為不要跟別人比較，那就是要專注做自己，C選項“相反，要專注于讓你與眾不同和令人驚嘆的東西”切合語境。故選C項。18．〖解析〗該空選擇本段主旨句，由下文“Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.(如果你想感覺更有吸引力，那么你就不應該花太多時間和那些批評別人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建議不要跟那些總是批判別人的人待在一起，B選項“遠離過于挑剔的人”切合語境。故選B項。19．〖解析〗由本段主旨句“Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(穿讓你覺得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”(試著在舒適和時尚之間取得平衡。選擇那些讓你覺得“我穿這件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建議穿自己覺得舒適的衣服，然后在舒適度和風格上面取得一個平衡，D選項“專注于讓你自我感覺良好的服裝”切合語境。故選D項。20．〖解析〗由本段主旨句“Workonyourposture.(調整你的姿勢)”和上文“Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.(注意你的姿勢，必要時糾正。例如，一定要站直)”可知，作者建議要從身體姿態(tài)入手來變得更有吸引力，E選項“走路時，抬頭，雙肩向后”切合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Someyearsago,AdrianneDrazinwasflyingoverseaswithherthreechildren.Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination,soshehadtotravelwiththekids____21____.Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.Drazinwas____22____asuitcase,multiplediaper(尿片)bags,andherbabyinacarseat.Her2-year-oldand4-year-old____23____behindher.Theydeplanedandstoppedto____24____fortheirstroller(嬰兒車).Astheywaited,Drazintook____25____ofafamily—twoparentsandtwoyoungkids—standingnexttoher.Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor____26____.Afterawhile,she____27____theywerewaitingforher.Themother____28____tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.“No,I’mfine.I____29____this,”Drazinsaid.ButthewomanlookedatDrazinwiththemost____30____lookandsaid,“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But____31____youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”Whenthefourofthem____32____gottotheexittomeetherhusband,heaskedhowshehad____33____togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere____34____Manyyearslater,Drazincontinuestoappreciatethewoman’sactof____35____.21.A.atherconvenience B.onherown C.inhername D.forhergood22.A.dragging B.packing C.watching D.repairing23.A.disappeared B.stood C.followed D.slid24.A.wait B.pay C.look D.ask25.A.care B.charge C.advantage D.notice26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.remembered B.expected C.agreed D.realized28.A.offered B.chose C.begged D.promised29.A.needed B.got C.tried D.enjoyed30.A.surprised B.determined C.ashamed D.embarrassed31.A.if B.after C.since D.until32.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.generally33.A.aimed B.decided C.arranged D.managed34.A.beaten B.spared C.gone D.hurt35.A.courage B.desperation C.generosity D.innovation【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了Drazin拖著行李，獨自帶著幾個孩子去丈夫所在地。機場上遇到一家人主動提出幫助她搬運行李的故事?！即鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C21．〖解析〗考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫已經到達目的地，所以她不得不獨自帶著孩子們旅行。A.atherconvenience在她方便時；B.onherown獨自；C.inhername以她的名義；D.forhergood為她好。上文“Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination”提到AdrianneDrazin的丈夫已經到了目的地，所以此處指她自己獨自帶著三個孩子去目的地，故選B。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Drazin拖著一個手提箱，好幾個尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽車座椅上。A.dragging拖，拉；B.packing打包；C.watching觀看；D.repairing修理。根據上文“Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.”可知，他們要下飛機，所以Drazin要拖著一個手提箱，故選A。23．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她兩歲的孩子和四歲的孩子跟在她后面。A.disappeared消失；B.stood站立；C.followed跟隨；D.slid滑。由下文“behindher.”和上文提到他們要下飛機可知，兩個孩子跟著她后面，故選C。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們下了飛機，停下來等他們的嬰兒車。A.wait等待；B.pay支付；C.look看；D.ask問。由下文“Astheywaited”可知，他們下飛機后等著拿他們的嬰兒車，wait是同詞復現(xiàn)，故選A。25．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們等待的時候，Drazin注意到站在她旁邊的一家人——一對父母和兩個年幼的孩子。A.care關心；B.charge要價；C.advantage好處；D.notice通知；注意。下文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded”介紹了Drazin所看到的這一家人的情況，由此可知，此處指Drazin注意到旁邊的一家人，takenoticeof固定搭配，意為“注意到”，故選D。26．〖解析〗考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來已經得到了所需的一切，但他們似乎在等待著什么。A.everything一切事情；B.something某物，什么（諸如此類的含糊東西）；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒什么事。由上文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor”和下文“theywerewaitingforher.”可知，Drazin注意到這一家人似乎在等待著什么東西，但是Drazin不知道是什么東西，故選B。27．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，她意識到他們在等她。A.remembered記?。籅.expected期望；C.agreed同意；D.realized意識到。上文提到Drazin注意到這家人在等著什么，但是她又不知道他們在等待什么，結合下文“theywerewaitingforher”可知，Drazin意識到他們在等自己，故選D。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親提出要幫她拿一些東西，但Drazin拒絕了。A.offered提供；主動提出；B.chose選擇；C.begged乞討；D.promised承諾。由下文“tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，這位母親提出要幫她拿東西，但是Drazin拒絕了幫助，故選A。29．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，我沒事，我能搞定，”Drazin說。A.needed需要；B.got得到；使……做好；C.tried嘗試；D.enjoyed喜歡。由上文“butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，Drazin拒絕了這位母親的幫助，這說明她能自己搞定這些，故選B。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個女人看著Drazin，眼神堅定地說，“如果你告訴我你帶著小孩要怎么去行李轉盤，我就放你走。但在你告訴我你要怎么做之前，我會幫你的”。A.surprised驚訝的；B.determined有決心的；堅定的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。由下文“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But_______youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”可知，這位母親下定決心要幫助Drazin，所以此處指眼神堅定，故選B。31．〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個女人看著Drazin，眼神堅定地說，“如果你告訴我你帶著小孩要怎么去行李轉盤，我就放你走。但在你告訴我你要怎么做之前，我會幫你的”。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.until直到。由下文“youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”和上文提到的這位母親堅持要幫助Drazin可知，這位母親決定直到Drazin說出自己如何帶著孩子到達行李轉盤那之前，自己都會幫助她，故選D。32．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們四個人終于到達出口去接她丈夫時，他問她是如何設法獨自帶著所有東西穿過機場的。A.finally最后；終于；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly幾乎；D.generally通常。由下文“gottotheexittomeetherhusband”可知，Drazin帶著孩子們終于到達了目的地，見到了丈夫，故選A。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們四個人終于到達出口去接她丈夫時，他問她是如何設法獨自帶著所有東西穿過機場的。A.aimed幫助；B.decided決定；C.arranged安排；D.managed管理；設法做。由下文“togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.”和上文提到的Drazin獨自帶著幾個孩子去找丈夫可知，丈夫很好奇Drazin是如何獨自帶著所有東西穿過機場的，故選D。34．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Drazin四處尋找那個女人和她的家人，但是他們都不見了。A.beaten擊敗；B.spared勻出；C.gone離開、不見了；D.hurt傷害。begone固定搭配，意為“離開了、不見了”，由上文“Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere”中的but可知，Drazin四處尋找那個女人和她的家人，但是他們都離開，不見了，故選C。35．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年后，Drazin繼續(xù)感激這位女士的慷慨之舉。A.courage勇氣；B.desperation絕望；C.generosity大方；慷慨；D.innovation創(chuàng)新。上文提到意為母親幫助Drazin搬運行李，由此可知，這位母親是慷慨大方的，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Winnersofacompetition____36____(feature)singingindialectsreceivedawardsonMonday.Folktunesandlyricsinhisregionaldialectwere____37____madesinger-songwriterZhangGasong’smusicstandout.Hewastalkingabouthis____38____(person)experiencesandunderstandingofhismusicalstyle,shortlybeforeattendingalawnconcertatBeijing’sYuanmingyuanPark,whichfeaturedsongssunginvariousregionaldialects.BorninthecountrysideofJingyuanCounty,BaiyinCity,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,Zhang,34,____39____(rise)tofameforhissongsthatwererooteddeeplyinhishomeland.Forthepast15years,Zhang____40____(spend)severalmonthseveryyeartravellingaroundvariousvillagesacrossNorthwestChina,talkingwiththelocals,visitingfolkmusicians____41____gettinginspirationfromsome30traditionalmusicalstyleslikehua’erandtheQingiangOpera,amongmanyothers.Zhanghasrecordedandlearnedmusicfromfolkmusicianshemetwhiletravelling,andborrowsitforhisownmusic,markingouttheir____42____(story)inhisaudiovisualcreations,as____43____meanstopreserveendangeredfolkmusicstyles.Performers____44____thelawnconcertonMondayalsoincludedthefourwinnersofasingingcompetition,TheVoiceofMyHometown,_____45_____(hold)byshort-videoplatformKuaishouthathighlightedsinginginregionaldialects.TheyallcamefromdifferentpartsofChina.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了以民間曲調和地區(qū)方言進行創(chuàng)作的歌手張尕慫獲獎以及他的創(chuàng)作過程。〖答案〗36.featuring37.what38.personal39.rose40.hasspent41.and42.stories43.a44.at45.held36．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：周一，一場以方言演唱為特色的比賽的獲勝者獲得了獎項。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作定語，使用非謂語動詞，因與其邏輯主語Winnersofacompetition之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填featuring。37．〖解析〗考查名詞性從句。句意：民歌的曲調和方言的歌詞使張尕慫的音樂脫穎而出。分析句子結構，這是一個包含表語從句的復合句，因空白處在從句中做主語表示內容，使用what連接表語從句，故填what。38．〖解析〗考查形容詞。句意：在參加北京圓明園公園的草坪音樂會前不久，他談到了自己的個人經歷和對自己音樂風格的理解，音樂會上用各種地區(qū)方言演唱歌曲。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中做定語表示屬性，使用形容詞，故填personal。39．〖解析〗考查時態(tài)。句意：34歲的張出生于中國西北部甘肅省白銀市靖遠縣的農村，因其深深植根于家鄉(xiāng)的歌曲而聲名鵲起。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作謂語，因句子表達的是過去發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞使用一般過去時，故填rose。40．〖解析〗考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的15年里，張每年都會花幾個月的時間游歷中國西北的各個村莊，與當地人交談，拜訪民間音樂家，并從花兒和秦腔等30多種傳統(tǒng)音樂風格中獲得靈感。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作謂語，根據時間狀語Forthepast15years可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，故填hasspent。41．〖解析〗考查連詞。句意：同上