山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）13．（15分）DearDiary，September16There'sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.Mrs.Ramirezputheratmy（1），rightnexttome.Wesmiled（微笑）ateachother.Maybewe'llbefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!Afterschool，I（2）Sashatoplaysoccerwithmeandmyfriendsatthepark.Sashaturnedouttobea（an）（3）player.Shescoredthreegoalsforherteam!Thoughmyteam（4），itwasstillalotoffun.I'mreallygladSashacamewithus.DearDiary，October13TodaySashadidsomethingthatmade（5）angry!Intheafternoon，Mrs.Ramirezaskedmetobringthefootballinsideand（6）itaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，Ibrokea（7）﹣Iplayedtheballindoors.Theballbrokeaflowerpot.（8）Icouldcleanupthedirt，SasharanandgotMrs.Ramirez.SoI'mangryatSasha!Whydidshedothat？Didshewanttogetme（9）？ItoldSashaIwassorryforplayingtheballindoors.（10）maybenexttime，Iwon'tsayanythingwhenshedoessomethinglikethat.Idon'twanttobemean（刻薄的）.Maybethenshe'llunderstandhowIfeel.DearDiary，October27Todaywehadacomputerclass.Whenthe（11）wasover，Mr.Munnaskedustoturnoffthecomputers.WhenIwasreadytoleave，IsawSasha'scomputerwasstillon.I（12）tellingMr.Munn.IrememberedhowmeanSashahadbeentomelasttime.ButIturnedoffthecomputeratlast.Afterthat，I（13）Sashasmilingatmeoutsidetheclassroom.Shemadeasilent"thanks"（14）hermouth.Iamusuallyfriendlytoeveryone.Sashaseems（15）differentfromme.Maybenowthingsarechangingforbothofus.Wecanbefriendsafterall.（1）A.tableB.roomC.bedD.group（2）A.wonderedB.choseC.invitedD.left（3）A.excellentB.quietC.interestingD.outgoing（4）A.wonB.lostC.reachedD.acted（5）A.herB.himC.youD.me（6）A.takeB.putC.goD.run（7）A.messageB.symbolC.ruleD.cover（8）A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThroughD.Aslongas（9）A.indangerB.introubleC.onthetopD.intheend（10）A.SoB.OrC.IfD.But（11）A.gameB.workC.lessonD.party（12）A.learnedaboutB.worriedaboutC.caredaboutD.thoughtabout（13）A.foundB.heardC.watchedD.remembered（14）A.inB.withC.fromD.of（15）A.hardlyB.beautifullyC.trulyD.seriously三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）14．（5分）A：Whatsubjectdoyoulikeinschool，Linda？B：（1）A：Ithinkso.Ialwaysseeyououtside.B：ButIalsolikewriting.A：（2）B：Ofcourse，science.Ithinkitismoredifficultthananyothersubject.A：Oh，umm，well，IhavetosayIlovescienceanddowellinit.B：Wow，you'retalentedinit.A：Thanksforyourwords，Linda.（3）B：Ireallylovemusic.Icansinganddancewell.Whataboutyou，Eric？A：Musicishardforme.B：Really？（4）A：Butit'salsothemostinterestingsubjectforme，soI'mtryingtolearnmore.B：（5）A：Ithinkso.（1）A.IlikeP.E.B.Ican'tstandmusic.C.Idon'tmindP.E.D.Ilikechess.（2）A.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromwriting？B.Whydoyouthinkwritingiseasier？C.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultsubject？D.Whydoyouthinkscienceisinteresting？（3）A.Who'sgoodatsinginganddancing？B.Whichsongdoyoulikebetter？C.Whendoyouhavemusicclasses？D.Howdoyoulikeaboutmusic？（4）A.I'dloveto.B.Howcome？C.Whatelse？D.Metoo.（5）A.Ithinkyouworkharderthanme.B.Youalwaysmakemefeelbetter.C.Wearesimilartoeachother.D.Iguesswehaveverydifferentinterests.四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿分40分）15．（10分）Wednesday，October4DearKim，WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMondayandwearehavinglotsoffun.Theflyingjourneywassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwentwell﹣notlikelasttime.Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinEmilyisstayingnexttous.Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquarium（水族館）instead.TomP.S.WeareleavingforRestHarboronOctober6.KimAllen4LandslowneParadeMILLHILLQLD4332（1）Whoisthispostcardsentto？A.Kim.B.Emily.C.Peter.D.Tom.（2）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom？A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.D.England.（3）HowdidTomgototheHolidayCove？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.D.Byplane.（4）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm？A.Heistiredofvisitingthefarm.B.Heisafraidofcrocodiles.C.Hevisitedthecrocodilefarmlasttime.D.Heismoreinterestedindolphins.（5）WhereisTomgoingonFriday？A.HolidayCove.B.RestHarbor.C.MillHill.D.SummerCamp.16．（10分）Iliketodream.IdreamasoftenasIcan.Myfriendsliketodreamtoobuttheyarealwaysdreamingaboutabetterlife.Theywanttolivebetterandtheydreamonlyaboutthat.Oneofmyfriendssaidtome，"IwanttoliveinDubai.Iwanttoeattastyfoodanddanceinthebestclubinthecity."ThenIunderstandthateveryoneofmyfriendswantstoliveinthefamouscitiesoftheworldandjustrelax.Theyoftendreamabouttheirideallife!Onedaytheyaskedme，"Vanya，whatisyouridealday？"Ithoughtfortwoweeks，andIstillcouldn'timagine（想象）myidealday.ButlatelyIwenttomyfriendsandtoldthemthatmyidealdaywouldbewhenmywholefamilycomehome.Wehavesupper，drinkteaandlaugh.NowIrealizethatIhavesuchadayeveryday.（1）Whatarethewriter'sfriendsalwaysdreamingabout？A.Abetterlife.B.Morefriends.C.Agoodjob.D.Ahappyfamily.（2）Whowantstoeattastyfoodanddanceinthebestclubinthecity？A.Thewriterherself.B.Allofthewriter'sfriends.C.Oneofthewriter'sfriends.D.Thewriter'sfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ideal"mean？A.獨(dú)特的B.超前的C.理想的D.離奇的（4）Whendidthewritertellherfriendsheridealday？A.Intwoweeks.B.Twoweekslater.C.Atonce.D.Twoweeksago.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Thewriterneverhasanidealday.B.Thewriterrealizednothing.C.Thewriterdidn'twantanidealdayatall.D.Thewriterhasanidealdayeveryday.17．（10分）ThefollowingpassagesareaboutoneofMike'sweekends.Butthey'renotintherightorderoftime.?TodayIhadbadluck.Itwassunnyinthemorningbutitrainedat3：00p.m.!Ishouldlistentomymomandgohomeafterthemovie.Atthattime，Iwishedtheraincouldstopbefore5：00p.m.Ineededtogohometostudyfortomorrow'sschooltest.?Iamunhappy.Mymomwokemeupveryearlyandaskedmetohelpmygrandparentsonthefarm.Howcanshemakemesotiredonthefirstdayofmyweekend？Inevergetupsoearlyonweekends.Iwanttosleepnow!?Iwantedtogotothecinematorelaxmyself.Afterleavinghome，IwenttherequicklybecauseIdidn'twanttobelate.Ontheway，Ithoughtofeatingmyfavoritehamburgersafterthemovie.?Iheardtheclockringat7：00a.m.likeyesterdaymorning.IthoughtIwouldstillworkallday.Luckily，mydadisnowdrivingmymomandmehome.Itisjustlikeyesterdaywhenhedroveustothefarm.?I'mhavingadeliciousdinner.Ineverthinkvegetablesandthechickencantastesogreat.Also，Ihaveabowlofmilk.Ipickedthevegetablesalldayandcookedthemilkbymyself.Ineverdidthesethingsbefore.Ididn'twanttomovebutIwashappytodomanythingsforthefirsttime.（1）Whatmaybetherightorderofthepassagesintimeorder？A.?→?→?→?→?B.?→?→?→?→?C.?→?→?→?→?D.?→?→?→?→?（2）What's"Today"inPassage？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.（3）What'sTRUEinthepassages？A.ItrainedheavilyonSaturdayafternoon.B.Mike'smomdrovehimtothefarm.C.Mikespentatiringandexcitingdayonthefarm.D.Mikewenttothecinemawithhisdad.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutMike？A.Heisgoodatdoingfarmwork.B.ThereisaschooltestforhimonTuesday.C.Heloveseatinghealthyfood.D.Healwaysgetsupafter7：00a.m.onweekends.（5）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？A.ASurprisingWeekend.B.HappyFarmingDays.C.LifewithStrictParents.D.LearningGoodHabits.18．（10分）Sueandherfamilywerehelpingtheirneighbors，theCrowleys，packupforamovetoanothercity.Suewasexcitedabouthelpingothers.Andherdadwasalwaysreadytovolunteertohelpothers.Suewasgettingusedtoit.Suddenly，Cindycalledforhelpfromthebackofthehouse.Suedroppedapileof（一摞）paperandrantohelphersisterwhowascarryingaveryheavymirror.SuewonderedwhytheCrowleysevenhadthis.Themirrorwastooheavytohang."Theyhavesomuchjunkandtheyshouldthrowthemaway，"saidSuetoherself.Howcanyousaythat？"askedCindy.Don'tpeoplegettodecideforthemselveshowtheywanttolive？Peoplethinklizards（蜥場(chǎng)）arescaryandyouhavethreeofthemforpets.""Youcan'tcomparemylizardstothismess，"saidSue."Mylizardsarerare（稀有的）animals."Thegirls'argument（爭(zhēng)論）reachedtheirdad'sears.Hestoppedthefightandaskedthegirlstogoonpickingupthemirror.Afterthework，dadcametoSueandthankedherforgivingahandtoday.HealsotoldSue，"Everyonehasdifferentlikesanddislikes.Youcan'tbecritical（批判的）ofothersjustbecauseyouhavedifferenttastesandinterests.Weareheretohelp，nottojudge（評(píng)判）."Suenoddedherhead.（1）WhatwereSueandherfamilydoing？A.Theywerecleaningtheirhouse.B.Theywerehavingafamilymeeting.C.Theywerepreparingtomovetoanothercity.D.TheywerehelpingtheCrowleyspackforamove.（2）Whatwerethetwosistersarguingabout？A.Whomovedthemirrorrightnow.B.Howtheykeptthelizardsaspets.C.Whattheywilldotohelptheneighbors.D.WhethertheCrowleysshouldthrowthemirrorornot.（3）WhydidSuedropthepileofpaper？A.Shewastiredandneededabreak.B.Sheheardsomeonecallingforhelp.C.Shewantedtoplaywithherlizards.D.Shesawsomethinginterestingoutside.（4）WhichwordsbestdescribeSue'sfeelingsabouthelpingtheCrowleysmove？A.Relaxed→Bored→AngryB.Angry→Excited→HappyC.Excited→Angry→UnderstandingD.Bored→Interested→nervous（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？A.Wecanneverjudgethelivesofothers.B.Noteveryoneshouldbesimilartous.C.Weshouldonlycareaboutwhatwearedoing.D.Everyoneintheworldisdifferentfromothers.五、語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句子通順正確。（滿分7分）19．（1分）Taradidn'tgo（somewhere）onhervacation．20．（1分）Thedinneryoumadeyesterdaytasted（well）.21．（1分）Whohasapairofears（famous）thanMickey's？22．（1分）Whenweheardthe（excite）news，wealljumped.23．（1分）Tonyiskind，andheisready（help）others．24．（1分）Lindalikesmaths，andsheoftenhasgood（grade）init.25．（1分）ThestudentsinClassOnearelisteningtoDr.Smith（quiet）.六、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（滿分8分）26．（8分）Mr.LancetookhisstudentstoJurongBirdParkduringthesummervacation.Theywenttherebybus.AttheBirdPark，students（1）（see）manydifferentkindsofbirds.Theyalsotookaride（2）thesmalltrain.Thentheywenttowatchthebirdshow.Thebirdsperformedtricks（表演雜技）.Someofthemcouldevensinghappily!Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthem.Beforeleaving，Mr.Lancetookthestudentstotheflamingoenclosure（火烈鳥(niǎo)國(guó)）.Theyreallyenjoyed（3）（they）thereandwantedtostaylonger.（4）Mr.Lancesaidthattheyhadtoleave."Wewillhaveacompetitionbacktoschool.Iwantyou（5）（write）somethingaboutthetriptotheBirdPark.Thestudentwhowritesthebestwillbethe（6）（win）.He（She）willgetanothertriptotheBirdParkforfree!"Mr.Lancetoldhisclass.ItwouldbenicetovisittheBirdParka（7）（two）time.Allthestudentswereinterestedinthe（8）（teacher）words.七、閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）27．（10分）Yourbodyneedsmanythingstostayhealthy.（1）Andtherearemanykindsofexercise.Youprobablygetexercisewithouteventhinkingaboutit.Youmightgoforawalkorarun.Oryoumightdance.（2）Dancingisalsoagreatwaytoexercisewithyourfamily.Andyoumightswim，climbmountainsorplaytennis.Youmightrideabikeorgoskating.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodforyourbody.（3）Itmakesyourheartandothermuscles（肌肉）growstronger.Exercisehelpsyourbodyturnfoodintoenergy（能量）.Thishelpsyoustayatahealthyweight.Exerciseevenhelpsyourbrain（大腦）getmoreoxygen（氧氣），soyoucanthinkbetter.Ifyouexerciseeachday，itcanhelpyoufeelyourselfbest.（4）Theexpertssaychildrenshouldexercisefor60minuteseachday.Youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime，however.Youcandopush﹣upsinthemorning，playhide﹣and﹣seekatbreaks，andthenrideyourbikewithyourfriendsafterschool.Italladdsup!（5）A.Oneofthosethingsisexercise.B.Howmuchexercisedoyouneed？C.Whatexercisedoyoudoeveryday？D.Exercisewillhelpyoustayhealthyandhappy.E.It'snecessaryforyoungpeopletodomorningexercise.F.Exercisehelpsyourbodykeepworkingintherightways.G.Whendancing，youplaymusicyoulikeandmoveyourbody.八、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。（10分）28．（2分）A：HowwastheweatheronMondayafternoon？B：.29．（2分）A：？B：Everyday.30．（2分）A：WhydopeoplethinkWandaCinemaisthebestcinemaamongthethree？B：.31．（2分）A：？B：Ithinkit'senjoyable.IoftenplayitwithSam.32．（2分）A：？B：No，nottonight.Iplantowatchthemtomorrow.第二節(jié)寫作（25分）33．（25分）朋友是我們最珍貴的禮物。我們應(yīng)該如何與朋友相處，讓友誼長(zhǎng)存呢？請(qǐng)以"HowtoGetonWellwithOurFriends"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文記錄你與朋友相處的故事及感悟。寫作要求：（1）文中須包含以上提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；（4）表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（5）詞數(shù)80—100左右。HowtoGetonWellwithOurFriendsAtruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）13．（15分）DearDiary，September16There'sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.Mrs.Ramirezputheratmy（1）A，rightnexttome.Wesmiled（微笑）ateachother.Maybewe'llbefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!Afterschool，I（2）CSashatoplaysoccerwithmeandmyfriendsatthepark.Sashaturnedouttobea（an）（3）Aplayer.Shescoredthreegoalsforherteam!Thoughmyteam（4）B，itwasstillalotoffun.I'mreallygladSashacamewithus.DearDiary，October13TodaySashadidsomethingthatmade（5）Dangry!Intheafternoon，Mrs.Ramirezaskedmetobringthefootballinsideand（6）Bitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，Ibrokea（7）C﹣Iplayedtheballindoors.Theballbrokeaflowerpot.（8）AIcouldcleanupthedirt，SasharanandgotMrs.Ramirez.SoI'mangryatSasha!Whydidshedothat？Didshewanttogetme（9）B？ItoldSashaIwassorryforplayingtheballindoors.（10）Dmaybenexttime，Iwon'tsayanythingwhenshedoessomethinglikethat.Idon'twanttobemean（刻薄的）.Maybethenshe'llunderstandhowIfeel.DearDiary，October27Todaywehadacomputerclass.Whenthe（11）Cwasover，Mr.Munnaskedustoturnoffthecomputers.WhenIwasreadytoleave，IsawSasha'scomputerwasstillon.I（12）DtellingMr.Munn.IrememberedhowmeanSashahadbeentomelasttime.ButIturnedoffthecomputeratlast.Afterthat，I（13）ASashasmilingatmeoutsidetheclassroom.Shemadeasilent"thanks"（14）Bhermouth.Iamusuallyfriendlytoeveryone.Sashaseems（15）Cdifferentfromme.Maybenowthingsarechangingforbothofus.Wecanbefriendsafterall.（1）A.tableB.roomC.bedD.group（2）A.wonderedB.choseC.invitedD.left（3）A.excellentB.quietC.interestingD.outgoing（4）A.wonB.lostC.reachedD.acted（5）A.herB.himC.youD.me（6）A.takeB.putC.goD.run（7）A.messageB.symbolC.ruleD.cover（8）A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThroughD.Aslongas（9）A.indangerB.introubleC.onthetopD.intheend（10）A.SoB.OrC.IfD.But（11）A.gameB.workC.lessonD.party（12）A.learnedaboutB.worriedaboutC.caredaboutD.thoughtabout（13）A.foundB.heardC.watchedD.remembered（14）A.inB.withC.fromD.of（15）A.hardlyB.beautifullyC.trulyD.seriously【分析】這是一篇日記，主要講述了作者與新同學(xué)Sasha的關(guān)系發(fā)展。一開(kāi)始，作者對(duì)新同學(xué)Sasha的到來(lái)感到開(kāi)心，并邀請(qǐng)她一起踢足球，兩人關(guān)系良好。然而，由于Sasha在作者打破花盆后立即告訴了老師，導(dǎo)致作者對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了不滿。但在電腦課后，作者幫助了Sasha，兩人的關(guān)系有所緩和，作者認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)成為朋友。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：Mrs.Ramirez把她安排在我桌子旁邊，正好在我旁邊。A桌子；B房間；C床；D組。根據(jù)rightnexttome（正好在我旁邊）可知此處指"在桌旁"，atthetable在桌子旁。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：放學(xué)后我邀請(qǐng)Sasha和我以及我的朋友去公園踢足球。A想知道；B選擇；C邀請(qǐng)；D離開(kāi)。invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：Sasha好像是優(yōu)秀的選手。A優(yōu)秀的；B安靜的；C有趣的；D外向的。根據(jù)Shescoredthreegoalsforherteam!（她為她的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)了三個(gè)球。）可知她很優(yōu)秀。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我的隊(duì)輸了，仍然很有趣。A贏；B輸；C到達(dá)；D行動(dòng)。根據(jù)Although表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知我的球隊(duì)輸了。故選B。（5）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：今天Sasha做了一件讓我生氣的事情。A她；B他；C你；D我。根據(jù)下面的故事，可知Sasha告訴老師的事情讓我很生氣。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：下午Mrs.Ramirez讓我把足球拿到教室里放好。A帶走；B放；C去；D跑。根據(jù)句意可知此處指把球拿到教室放好，putaway放好，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室，我違反了規(guī)則﹣我在教室里玩球。A信息；B標(biāo)志；C規(guī)則；D封面。根據(jù)Iplayedtheballindoors（我在教室里玩球）可知這是違法規(guī)則。故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：在我清理泥土之前，Sasha跑出去找Mrs.Ramirez。A在......之前；B在......之后；C穿過(guò)；D只要。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"在......之前"。故選A。（9）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她想讓我有麻煩嗎？A有危險(xiǎn)；B有麻煩；C在頂部；D最后。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"有麻煩"。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：但下一次，她做了我這樣的事情時(shí)，我不會(huì)說(shuō)什么。A所以；B或者；C如果；D但是。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（11）考查名詞。句意：課程結(jié)束時(shí)，Mr.Munn讓我們關(guān)電腦。A游戲；B工作；C課程；D派對(duì)。根據(jù)Todaywehadacomputerclass.（今天我們上電腦課。）可知此處指"課程"。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我考慮告訴Mr.Munn。A了解；B擔(dān)心；C關(guān)心；D考慮。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"考慮"。故選D。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)Sasha在教室外面對(duì)我笑。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C觀看；D記住。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選A。（14）考查介詞。句意：她用嘴無(wú)聲地說(shuō)了"謝謝"。A在.....里；B用；C從；D......的。with使用，介詞。故選B。（15）考查副詞。句意：Sasha好像真的與我不同。A幾乎不；B漂亮地；C真正地；D嚴(yán)肅地。此處用副詞truly修飾形容詞different。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）14．（5分）A：Whatsubjectdoyoulikeinschool，Linda？B：（1）AA：Ithinkso.Ialwaysseeyououtside.B：ButIalsolikewriting.A：（2）CB：Ofcourse，science.Ithinkitismoredifficultthananyothersubject.A：Oh，umm，well，IhavetosayIlovescienceanddowellinit.B：Wow，you'retalentedinit.A：Thanksforyourwords，Linda.（3）DB：Ireallylovemusic.Icansinganddancewell.Whataboutyou，Eric？A：Musicishardforme.B：Really？（4）BA：Butit'salsothemostinterestingsubjectforme，soI'mtryingtolearnmore.B：（5）CA：Ithinkso.（1）A.IlikeP.E.B.Ican'tstandmusic.C.Idon'tmindP.E.D.Ilikechess.（2）A.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromwriting？B.Whydoyouthinkwritingiseasier？C.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultsubject？D.Whydoyouthinkscienceisinteresting？（3）A.Who'sgoodatsinginganddancing？B.Whichsongdoyoulikebetter？C.Whendoyouhavemusicclasses？D.Howdoyoulikeaboutmusic？（4）A.I'dloveto.B.Howcome？C.Whatelse？D.Metoo.（5）A.Ithinkyouworkharderthanme.B.Youalwaysmakemefeelbetter.C.Wearesimilartoeachother.D.Iguesswehaveverydifferentinterests.【分析】本文是兩人談?wù)搶W(xué)校里的科目的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Whatsubjectdoyoulikeinschool，Linda？（琳達(dá)，你在學(xué)校喜歡什么科目？）以及下文Ithinkso.Ialwaysseeyououtside.（我也這么認(rèn)為。我總是看到你在外面。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)體育是喜歡的科目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)IlikeP.E.（我喜歡體育。）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（2）根據(jù)下文Ofcourse，science.Ithinkitismoredifficultthananyothersubject.（當(dāng)然，科學(xué)。我認(rèn)為它比其它任何學(xué)科都難。）可知，此處是詢問(wèn)"你"認(rèn)為最難的學(xué)科是什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultsubject？（你認(rèn)為最難的科目是那個(gè)？）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（3）根據(jù)下文Ireallylovemusic.（我真的喜歡音樂(lè)。）可知，此處是詢問(wèn)你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)Howdoyoulikeaboutmusic？（你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（4）根據(jù)上文Really？（真的嗎？）可知，此處表達(dá)難以置信，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)Howcome？（怎么會(huì)？）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文Butit'salsothemostinterestingsubjectforme，soI'mtryingtolearnmore.（但這也是我最感興趣的科目，所以我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)更多。）可知，此處是兩人都對(duì)音樂(lè)有興趣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)Wearesimilartoeachother.（我們彼此相似。）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此類題型的解答，可以首先瀏覽整個(gè)對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話大意。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿分40分）15．（10分）Wednesday，October4DearKim，WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMondayandwearehavinglotsoffun.Theflyingjourneywassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwentwell﹣notlikelasttime.Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinEmilyisstayingnexttous.Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquarium（水族館）instead.TomP.S.WeareleavingforRestHarboronOctober6.KimAllen4LandslowneParadeMILLHILLQLD4332（1）Whoisthispostcardsentto？AA.Kim.B.Emily.C.Peter.D.Tom.（2）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom？CA.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.D.England.（3）HowdidTomgototheHolidayCove？DA.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.D.Byplane.（4）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm？BA.Heistiredofvisitingthefarm.B.Heisafraidofcrocodiles.C.Hevisitedthecrocodilefarmlasttime.D.Heismoreinterestedindolphins.（5）WhereisTomgoingonFriday？BA.HolidayCove.B.RestHarbor.C.MillHill.D.SummerCamp.【分析】這是一張湯姆寄給金的明信片，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于他在澳大利亞近期的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片中開(kāi)頭的稱呼語(yǔ)DearKim，（親愛(ài)的金，）可知這張明信片是寄給金的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上面有Australia字樣，可知這張明信片是來(lái)自澳大利亞的。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片第一段WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMonday（我們星期一到達(dá)假日灣）第二段Theflyingjourneywassoboring.（這次飛行太無(wú)聊了。）可知他們是乘飛機(jī)去那里的。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片第四段Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquarium（水族館）instead.（彼得很害怕，他說(shuō)他想去水族館。）可知他是害怕鱷魚。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片后邊的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容P.S.WeareleavingforRestHarboronOctober6.（附言我們將于10月6日出發(fā)去RestHarbor。）和開(kāi)頭Wednesday，October4（星期三，10月4日）可以看出星期五他們要去RestHarbor。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。16．（10分）Iliketodream.IdreamasoftenasIcan.Myfriendsliketodreamtoobuttheyarealwaysdreamingaboutabetterlife.Theywanttolivebetterandtheydreamonlyaboutthat.Oneofmyfriendssaidtome，"IwanttoliveinDubai.Iwanttoeattastyfoodanddanceinthebestclubinthecity."ThenIunderstandthateveryoneofmyfriendswantstoliveinthefamouscitiesoftheworldandjustrelax.Theyoftendreamabouttheirideallife!Onedaytheyaskedme，"Vanya，whatisyouridealday？"Ithoughtfortwoweeks，andIstillcouldn'timagine（想象）myidealday.ButlatelyIwenttomyfriendsandtoldthemthatmyidealdaywouldbewhenmywholefamilycomehome.Wehavesupper，drinkteaandlaugh.NowIrealizethatIhavesuchadayeveryday.（1）Whatarethewriter'sfriendsalwaysdreamingabout？AA.Abetterlife.B.Morefriends.C.Agoodjob.D.Ahappyfamily.（2）Whowantstoeattastyfoodanddanceinthebestclubinthecity？CA.Thewriterherself.B.Allofthewriter'sfriends.C.Oneofthewriter'sfriends.D.Thewriter'sfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ideal"mean？CA.獨(dú)特的B.超前的C.理想的D.離奇的（4）Whendidthewritertellherfriendsheridealday？BA.Intwoweeks.B.Twoweekslater.C.Atonce.D.Twoweeksago.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？DA.Thewriterneverhasanidealday.B.Thewriterrealizednothing.C.Thewriterdidn'twantanidealdayatall.D.Thewriterhasanidealdayeveryday.【分析】本文主要講述了作者和他的朋友們對(duì)理想生活的不同理解?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Myfriendsliketodreamtoobuttheyarealwaysdreamingaboutabetterlife.（我的朋友也喜歡做夢(mèng)，但他們總是夢(mèng)想著更好的生活。）可知，作者的朋友們總是夢(mèng)想著更好的生活。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Oneofmyfriendssaidtome，"IwanttoliveinDubai.Iwanttoeattastyfoodanddanceinthebestclubinthecity."（我的一個(gè)朋友對(duì)我說(shuō)，"我想住在迪拜。我想吃美味的食物，在城里最好的俱樂(lè)部跳舞。"）可知，作者的一個(gè)朋友想在城里最好的俱樂(lè)部里吃美味的食物和跳舞。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段ThenIunderstandthateveryoneofmyfriendswantstoliveinthefamouscitiesoftheworldandjustrelax.（然后我明白了，我的每個(gè)朋友都想住在世界著名的城市，放松一下。）可知，住在世界著名的城市是作者朋友的理想生活。故推測(cè)"ideal"是"理想的"意思。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Ithoughtfortwoweeks，andIstillcouldn'timagine（想象）myidealday.ButlatelyIwenttomyfriendsandtoldthemthatmyidealdaywouldbewhenmywholefamilycomehome.（我想了兩個(gè)星期，仍然無(wú)法想象我理想中的一天。但最近我去找我的朋友，告訴他們我理想的一天是當(dāng)我全家都回家的時(shí)候。）可知，作者兩周后告訴了她的朋友她理想的一天。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段NowIrealizethatIhavesuchadayeveryday.（現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到，我每天都有這樣的一天。）可知，作者覺(jué)得自己每天都有理想的一天。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（10分）ThefollowingpassagesareaboutoneofMike'sweekends.Butthey'renotintherightorderoftime.?TodayIhadbadluck.Itwassunnyinthemorningbutitrainedat3：00p.m.!Ishouldlistentomymomandgohomeafterthemovie.Atthattime，Iwishedtheraincouldstopbefore5：00p.m.Ineededtogohometostudyfortomorrow'sschooltest.?Iamunhappy.Mymomwokemeupveryearlyandaskedmetohelpmygrandparentsonthefarm.Howcanshemakemesotiredonthefirstdayofmyweekend？Inevergetupsoearlyonweekends.Iwanttosleepnow!?Iwantedtogotothecinematorelaxmyself.Afterleavinghome，IwenttherequicklybecauseIdidn'twanttobelate.Ontheway，Ithoughtofeatingmyfavoritehamburgersafterthemovie.?Iheardtheclockringat7：00a.m.likeyesterdaymorning.IthoughtIwouldstillworkallday.Luckily，mydadisnowdrivingmymomandmehome.Itisjustlikeyesterdaywhenhedroveustothefarm.?I'mhavingadeliciousdinner.Ineverthinkvegetablesandthechickencantastesogreat.Also，Ihaveabowlofmilk.Ipickedthevegetablesalldayandcookedthemilkbymyself.Ineverdidthesethingsbefore.Ididn'twanttomovebutIwashappytodomanythingsforthefirsttime.（1）Whatmaybetherightorderofthepassagesintimeorder？BA.?→?→?→?→?B.?→?→?→?→?C.?→?→?→?→?D.?→?→?→?→?（2）What's"Today"inPassage？CA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.（3）What'sTRUEinthepassages？CA.ItrainedheavilyonSaturdayafternoon.B.Mike'smomdrovehimtothefarm.C.Mikespentatiringandexcitingdayonthefarm.D.Mikewenttothecinemawithhisdad.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutMike？CA.Heisgoodatdoingfarmwork.B.ThereisaschooltestforhimonTuesday.C.Heloveseatinghealthyfood.D.Healwaysgetsupafter7：00a.m.onweekends.（5）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？AA.ASurprisingWeekend.B.HappyFarmingDays.C.LifewithStrictParents.D.LearningGoodHabits.【分析】本文主要介紹了Mike繁忙而有意義的周末?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Howcanshemakemesotiredonthefirstdayofmyweekend？（她怎么能讓我在周末的第一天這么累呢？）可知順序是第一位。根據(jù)表格第二欄Mymomwokemeupveryearlyandaskedmetohelpmygrandparentsonthefarm.（我媽媽很早叫醒我并讓我去祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙。）可知接下來(lái)講在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做的事情。第五欄Ipickedthevegetablesalldayandcookedthemilkbymyself.（我一整天都在摘菜，自己煮牛奶。）可知是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做的事情，符合語(yǔ)境，順序是第二位。根據(jù)表格第四欄Itisjustlikeyesterdaywhenhedroveustothefarm.（就像昨天他開(kāi)車帶我們來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)一樣。）可知這是周末的第二天從農(nóng)場(chǎng)返回。順序是第三位。根據(jù)表格第三欄Iwantedtogotothecinematorelaxmyself.（我想去電影院放松自己。）可知這是從農(nóng)場(chǎng)回來(lái)后做的事情。順序是第四位。根據(jù)表格第一欄Ineededtogohometostudyfortomorrow'sschooltest.（我需要回家為明天學(xué)校的考試去學(xué)習(xí)。）可知這是周末的最后一天，順序是最后一位。正確的順序是?→?→?→?→?，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Ineededtogohometostudyfortomorrow'sschooltest.（我需要回家為明天學(xué)校的考試去學(xué)習(xí)。）可知這是周末的最后一天，即周日。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第五欄Ididn'twanttomovebutIwashappytodomanythingsforthefirsttime.（我不想動(dòng)但我很開(kāi)心第一次做這么多的事情。）可知C選項(xiàng)"Mike在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)又累又興奮的一天。"是正確的。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第五欄Ineverthinkvegetablesandthechickencantastesogreat.（我從沒(méi)想過(guò)蔬菜和雞肉這么好吃。）可知C選項(xiàng)"Mike喜歡吃健康食物。"是正確的。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹Mike周六被父母帶去農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫祖父母干活，周日去看電影放松，可知對(duì)Mike來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)周末是令他感到驚奇的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（10分）Sueandherfamily