2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5FirstAid

Unit5FirstAidⅠ.完形填空(深圳市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022屆高三第二次月考試題)Onanordinaryday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding,”she1.

DebbieandhersisterEllen2totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleeding3fromahugecutinhisarm.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid4andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededto5pressuretostopthebleeding.I6atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe7.”shesaid.

Dylanwascryingand8soDebbietoldhimnottopanicwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood9.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulancesincesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Justastheambulance10,Dylan’smumcamehome.Shewasdeeplyshockedbut11heldhisarm,thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulancewithout12.

Afewweekslaterthecut13andDylanwentbackhome.HismotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayafterthe14.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“I15thoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaidskillssosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”

1.A.asked B.whisperedC.shouted D.stated2.A.paced B.racedC.returned D.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightlyC.slowly D.frequently4.A.kit B.bookC.box D.course5.A.insert B.releaseC.ease D.apply6.A.chose B.driedC.grabbed D.cleaned7.A.toe B.armC.knee D.forehead8.A.angry B.shockedC.nervous D.depressed9.A.pressure B.supplyC.fall D.flow10.A.spedup B.pulledupC.setoff D.tookoff11.A.immediately B.constantlyC.simply D.suddenly12.A.denying B.doubtC.accident D.delay13.A.disappeared B.healedC.narrowed D.grew14.A.adventure B.occasionC.incident D.affair15.A.never B.hardlyC.seldom D.often【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Debbie通過采取急救措施救了鄰居Dylan的故事。1.C句意:隔壁16歲的Amy站在那里——“救命,我弟弟Dylan流血了,”她喊道。根據(jù)上文“help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding”可知,這里是在求救,應(yīng)是大喊。2.Bpaced踱步;raced跑;returned返回;advanced前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding”可知,此處表示著急去看,所以“跑”更符合語境。3.Aheavily大量地;slightly稍微;slowly慢慢地;frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文“fromahugecutinhisarm”可知,傷口在大量流血。4.D句意:Debbie最近參加了急救課程,知道該怎么做。根據(jù)下文“knewwhattodo”可知,此處表示Debbie參加了急救課程。5.Dinsert插入;release釋放;ease減輕;apply采用。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是采取按壓止血。6.C句意:我從浴室里抓起一條毛巾,按在胳膊上。本句講的是急救處理,所以是抓起毛巾,按在胳膊上。7.B根據(jù)前文“3fromahugecutinhisarm”可知,此處表示按壓在胳膊上。

8.C句意:Dylan又哭又緊張,所以Debbie告訴他按壓毛巾時(shí)不要驚慌,以免血流不止。根據(jù)上文“Dylanwascrying”和后文“nottopanic”可推斷,Dylan很緊張。9.D句意:同上題。根據(jù)“pressingonthetowel”可知,是為了阻止血流。10.B句意:就在救護(hù)車停下的時(shí)候,Dylan的媽媽回來了。spedup加速;pulledup停下;setoff出發(fā);tookoff起飛。根據(jù)上文“ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance”可知,此處指救護(hù)車“停下來”。11.A句意:她非常震驚,但立即抓住他的胳膊,兩人毫不遲延地坐上救護(hù)車一起去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文“Shewasdeeplyshockedbut”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以盡管震驚,但還是立即抓住他的胳膊。12.Ddeny否認(rèn);doubt疑惑;accident事故;delay耽誤。根據(jù)上文“thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance”可知,此處表示“毫無耽擱”之意。13.B句意:幾周后,傷口愈合了,Dylan回到了家。根據(jù)下文“andDylanwentbackhome”可知,傷好了,所以回家了。14.C結(jié)合上文故事可知,此處是指Debbie救了Dylan這件事。incident一般指突發(fā)事件,而affair一般指事件或者活動(dòng)。15.A句意:我從沒想過自己會(huì)這么快就用上急救技能,但我很高興自己知道該怎么做。根據(jù)上文可知,Debbie最近才參加了急救課程,但她沒想到這么快用到實(shí)踐中。Ⅱ.語法填空(2022·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1.(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe’llbeOK.2.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3.(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup4.(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5.(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6.screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.

Henry7.(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8.(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

“Hesavedmy9.(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow10.tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn’twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是正在修車的Henry拯救了掛在六樓公寓的陽臺(tái)上,即將要掉下來的小孩Eric的故事。1.falling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)Henry看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺(tái)上時(shí),他跑了100米,跳過了1.2米高的柵欄,伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的“heldout”為謂語動(dòng)詞,空格處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動(dòng)詞,意為“掉落”,child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語。故填falling。2.The考查冠詞。句意:布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處要填寫冠詞與“Brownfamily”構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語?！皌he+姓氏”意為“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同時(shí)該單詞置于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。3.asleep考查形容詞。句意:他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動(dòng)詞,意為“睡覺”,其形容詞為asleep。fallasleep為固定搭配,意為“睡著”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。4.tosee考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:過了一會(huì)兒,Eric聽到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠５穆曇?醒了過來。他把一張椅子推到陽臺(tái)上,爬上去看他們。句中的“climbedup”為謂語動(dòng)詞,空格處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽臺(tái)去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們),故應(yīng)該使用todo不定式作目的狀語。故填tosee。5.accidentally考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他往下看時(shí),不小心滑了一跤,從邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)該填寫副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞,其副詞為accidentally,意為“意外地,失誤地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。6.and考查連詞。句意:他堅(jiān)持了幾分鐘,尖叫喊著他的父親,但他的父親沒有聽到他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)該填寫連詞,連接hungon和screamed兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意,此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。7.wasfixing考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:聽到尖叫聲時(shí),Henry正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“whenheheardthescreams”可知,空格處的動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的,同時(shí)該句描述的是過去的事實(shí)。故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wasfixing。8.threw考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一邊,伸出胳膊跑了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處與空后的“andstarted”為并列關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故填threw。9.son’s考查名詞所有格。句意:他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意,life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son’s。10.how考查特殊疑問詞。句意:我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處填寫的是“特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填how,意為“如何”。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你所在的英語俱樂部擬在暑假之前組織主題為“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”的培訓(xùn)課程。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容(觀看關(guān)于意外受傷的短片,專家教授急救技能等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Notice

TheSchoolEnglishClub【答案】NoticeWiththesummervacationapproaching,theEnglishSchoolClubplanstoorganizeafirstaidtrainingclass,whosethemeis“Stayoutofdangerandenjoyasafeholiday”.Asscheduled,itwillbegivenintheschoollecturehallfrom4:00p.mto6:00p.m.nextWednesday.Atthebeginningoftheclass,ashortfilmwillbeshown,helpingusstudentsknowwhataccidentalinjurieswillfrequentlyhappenandwhatharmstheywillcause.Afterthat,anexpertwillgivealectureonhowtoavoidsuchinjuries.Thenunderhisprofessionalguidance,wewilllearnhowtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.Byattendingtheclass,notonlywillwemastersomebasicandpracticalfirstaidskills,butalsowewillraiseourawarenessofsafetyandtrytokeepawayfromdanger.Thetrainingclasswilldefinitelyprovetobeuseful.Thosewhoareinterestedarewelcometoit!TheSchoolEnglishClub

(二)讀后續(xù)寫(福建省漳州市2022屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))WhenSydneyRaleyheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.Infact,that’sexactlyhowitstarted.SydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatthisfastfoodrestaurantforaboutsevenmonthssofar.It’sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.Thedayhadbeenmostlynormal—makingcoffee,makingdrinks,andgoingintothelunchrush.Butafewhoursintohershift,thingstookadramaticturn.Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughingandwasspeechless.Herdaughterwasinthepassengerseatandlookedextremelyconfusedandfrightened.Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.ThefirstaidtrainingSydneyreceivedmorethanfouryearsagohither.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightofthis.ButnotSydney.Instead,theteenremainedcalmandquicklyshoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman’sdaughtertodial911.Then,shedovethroughthedrive-throughwindowandcametotherescuer.Theteenpushedthedriver’ssidedoorforcefullyopenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshedugdowndeepintohermemorybanktorecalleverythingshelearnedfromherRedCrossbabysitterclass—whichshe’dtakenfouryearsearlier.AllthattrainingofhowtousetheHeimlichmaneuverimmediatelykickedin.Still,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore.Andafterafewtries,itwasn’tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Sheshoutedtothatmanforassistance.

Thestoryhasmadeheadlinesthroughoutthecountry.

【答案】Sheshoutedtothatmanforassistance.ThemanheardSydney’scryandrushedover.Sydneybriefedhimont