天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷（附教師版答案詳細解析）一、單項選擇(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?—________A.Howaboutit? B.Noidea. C.Goodidea. D.Itmakesmemad.2.Thestudentshadafewbooks________pandastoread.A.of B.in C.to D.about3.—It’s________tokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.interesting4.Thisnewkindofbike________mealotofmoney.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took5.—What’s________populationofBeijingin2019?—It’s21,536,000.A.an B.a C.the D./6.Heis________weak________hecouldhardlystandup.A.so；to B.so；that C.too；to D.such；that7.What________you________atteno’clocklastnight?A.did；do B.do；do C.were；doing D.are；doing8.Ihope________theBeijingOperamorenexttime.A.tounderstand B.understand C.understood D.understanding9.—HelloLisa.Couldyou______mydogfortwoweeks?—Noproblem.A.tookout B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter10.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep11.Theteachersoftentelltheirpupils__________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.don’tgo B.notgo C.nottogo D.didn’tgo12.I’msurethiscitywillbecomeas________asHongKongsomeday.A.busy B.busier C.muchbusy D.business13.It’soneof________inthisbook.A.themostinterestingstoryB.themostinterestingstoriesC.interestingstoryD.mostinterestingstories14.Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream________.A.cameout B.camein C.cametrue D.camealong15.Thefoodtastes________.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully D.well16.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.this B.that C.it D.one17.Overfour________peoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof18.You________returnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.A.must B.cannot C.mustn’t D.needn’t19.We________learnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.A.may B.should C.can D.need20.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack?—________Heiscomingrightnow.A.Sorry B.Hangon C.No,youcan’t D.Notatall二、完形填空(本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealthandsportsmakepeople____21____.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves,butsomeenjoywatchingothers____22____sportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave“theirteams”or“theirplayers”.When“theirteams”can’twinthegame,theyareeven____23____thantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe____24____.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople’sfavoritesport____25____summerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom,sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan____26____sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople____27____likethem.Football,forexample,isvery____28____intheworld.Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries____29____understandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecome_____30_____.21.A.sick B.strong C.interesting D.tired22.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played23.A.busier B.angrier C.worse D.sadder24.A.time B.seasons C.countries D.people25.A.to B.for C.in D.on26.A.look B.find C.talk D.watch27.A.where B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere28.A.great B.favorite C.popular D.well29.A.maynot B.can C.must D.need30.A.someplayer B.betterplayers C.goodfriends D.differentplayers三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents’passagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.31.Theunderlinedword“warm”means“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升32.When________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.thenightscome33.ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3is________.A.TakingYourUmbrella B.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTrees D.TheRain34.Student4mainlywritesabout________.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature35.Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?________A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotoschool. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals,notevenatiger.Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened.Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhaveasafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger,hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise,thetigerdidnotcomeathim,butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthdaywhenitgotdark,thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidhimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe“tiger”.Assoonasthe“tiger”camenearthetree,theoldhunterjumpedout,caughtthe“tiger”bythe“l(fā)eg”andsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Idonotmeantohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam,don’tyou?”The“tiger”said“Yes”andtookoffthetiger’sskin.“Youarepoor.Butyoumustn’tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney,youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thepoormanthankedthekind-heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.36.Wheredidthehunterlive?AOutsideavillage. B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage. D.Nearavillage.37.Howmanytimesdidthetigercomeintothevillage?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.38.Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger?A.Hewasfrightened. B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway. D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.39.Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman?A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigeronlystolesheep.D.Thetigercouldspeak.40.Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe“tiger”?A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonhiswayhome.WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.41.Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.Amagazine B.story C.play D.book42.AboutShakespeare’searlylife,weknow________.A.much B.something C.everything D.nothing43In1586.Shakespeare________inLondon.A.studiedattheGrammarSchoolB.workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD.wrotegladnewstothepeople44.WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A.hisfriendsworkedwithhimB.hisenemies（故人）alsohelpedhimC.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD.Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney45.WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A.TheQueendidn’tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.四、補全對話(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。N:Goodafternoon!MynameisNancy.I’mavisitor.Nicetomeetyou!L:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mLiFei.____46____N:Yes.Iplantohaveaone-weektour.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?L:I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.____47____N:Sure,I’dloveto.（Tenminuteslater.）N:Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?L:____48____N:Great!____49____L:Sure.Onthatday,wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.N:Soundsveryinteresting.Thanks.L:You’rewelcome.Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sexam.N:____50____Goodbye!L:Bye-bye!A.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?B.WhendidyoucometoTianjin?C.Oh,they’repreparingforDragonBoatFestival.D.OK.Goodlucktoyou!E.Areyouonaholidayhere?F.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutDragonBoatFestival?G.Thankyoufortellingmealot.第11卷(非選擇題共35分)五、完成句子(本大題共10分,每小題1分,每空0.5分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。51.請在黑板上寫下你的答案。Please____________youranswerontheblackboard.52.這個城市夏季經(jīng)常有大量的雨。Thereisoften________________________raininsummerinthecity.53.這個男孩子的家離學(xué)校很遠。Thisboy’shouseis________________________hisschool.54.你為什么不同意他的觀點？Whydidn’tyou____________him?55.請你離開時別忘記把你的書拿走。Pleasedon’tforgetto________________yourbookwhenyouleave.56.我們必須保護那些正處在危險中的動物。Wemustprotecttheanimals________________.57.快點公共汽車馬上就要來了。________________!Thebusiscomingsoon.58.他們?nèi)ツ杲⒘诉@個自然公園。They________________thenatureparklastyear.59.如果你現(xiàn)在不注意，一會兒就會做錯的。Ifyoudon’t________________now,you’llgetitwronglater.60.這座城市因為一所大學(xué)而著名。Thecityis________________auniversity.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(每空僅填1詞)。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Awesternpartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastwindpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.61.TheseasonsinAustraliaare________fromours.62.WhenitiswinterinChinainJanuary,itis________inAustralia.63.ThesouthofAustraliais________thanthenorth.64.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe________ofthecountryinwinter.65.Thereis________raininwinterinthesouthofAustralia.七、綜合填空(本大題10小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutlearningvocabulary.Manystudentsfinditd____66____toremembernewwordswhent