《素養(yǎng)閱讀：?jiǎn)滩妓沟耐辍烽喿x課件

素養(yǎng)閱讀系列課件課標(biāo)話題--《個(gè)人情況》篇喬布斯的童年讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展SteveJobsalwayslovedmachines.Hisfatherrepaired（修理）machinesforaliving.Asachild,Stevelovedtowatchhisdadbuildandrepairthings.WhenStevegrewup,hestartedacompanythatbuiltmachines.Notjustanymachines,butamachineStevewassurewouldsoonbecomepartofdailylife,justlikecarsandTVsets.Whatwasthismachine?Apersonalcomputer.Today,manypeoplehavepersonalcomputers.Butbackinthe1970snobodydid.Acomputeryouholdinyourhandtodaycandomorethanacomputerthatsatonadesk10yearsago.

讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展Thefirstmodern（現(xiàn)代的）computercameoutin1938.Acomputerbuiltin1946wasasbigasaroom!Thefirstcommercial（商業(yè)的）computerbuiltintheUnitedStateswastheUniversalAutomaticComputer-orUNIVAC-in1951.WhenStevewasakid,computerswerestilltoobiganddifficultforpeopletouse.Thegovernment（政府）usedthemtocollectinformation.Stevewasgoingtochangethat.SteveandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputersintheJobses’garage（車庫(kù)）.Theircomputer,theAppleⅡ,wasthehitofaWest讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展Coastcomputerfair（博覽會(huì)）in1977.Why?Itlookedfuntouse.讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展1WhatmadeSteveJobsbuildapersonalcomputer?A.Hisfather’sadvice.B.Hislearningatschool.C.Hisfather’sencouragement.D.Hisinterestinmachines.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，喬布斯從小喜歡機(jī)器并觀察父親修理機(jī)器，正是這一興趣促使他后來成立公司制作個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展2Thefirstmoderncomputercameout______.A.about65yearsagoB.about70yearsagoC.about80yearsagoD.about89yearsago答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，第一臺(tái)現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)在1938年，因此C項(xiàng)正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展3WhenStevewasakid,computerscomeout______.A.becameverylightB.becameverysmallC.weremainlyusedbyschoolsD.weremainlyusedbythegovernment答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，喬布斯小的時(shí)候，計(jì)算機(jī)主要為政府所用，因此D項(xiàng)正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展4Theunderlinedword“hit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.goodnewsB.badnewsC.greatsuccessD.greatfailure答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，蘋果公司的蘋果電腦好看又實(shí)用，由此可知它在展會(huì)上很成功，因此C項(xiàng)正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展WhatdidSteveJobslikebestwhenhewasyoung?Andwhatresultdidthisinterestleadto?WhenSteveJobswasyoung,helikedmachinesbest.Heusuallywatchedhisfatherrepairmachines.Thisinterestmadehimstartacompanyandmakepersonalcomputers.讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展史蒂夫·喬布斯喬布斯被認(rèn)為是計(jì)算機(jī)與娛樂亞界的標(biāo)志性大物，他先后推出了麥金塔計(jì)算機(jī)（Mac