牛津譯林版八上期中考試考點講解（學(xué)生版）

牛津譯林版8A期中考試考點講解（學(xué)生版）Teachingobjectives1.知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握期中考試的重難點。2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握運用重難點知識解題3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠?qū)W會將知識點和考點相結(jié)合Keypoints,Difficultpoints形容詞比較級和最高級,as+形容詞/副詞原級反身代詞，祈使句考點一覽考點一覽8AU1U4考點清單考點點擊考點詳解考點點擊考點詳解a/an/the區(qū)別anhonest/excellent...auseful...the+adj/adv最高級球棋類前免冠形容詞比較級修飾詞father+形容詞比較級（f:far,a:alittle,alot,t:still,h:much,e:even,r:rather）代詞主格/賓格含義及用法反身代詞/byoneselfthat和those在adj比較級代指前面提到的事物越...越...形容詞比較級表最高級含義the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級。比較級+than+anyother/theother...?？济~sense/secret/taste/advice/instruction/information/course/advertisement休息一段時間have+一段時間+offknockknock...onto最好做...hadbetterdoworrysthworriessblooklookup/out/for/throughkeepkeepdoingsthputputup/in/on/down四“花費”spend/cost/take/paygetgeton/off三“到達”reach/getto/arriveturnturnup/down/on/offleave用法leavesp/leave+n+adj迫不及待can'twaittodo三“借”borrow/lend/keepfunHadfunindoingnumber詢問數(shù)量/修飾詞how問句Howoften/manytimes/long/soon單元作文主題主題介紹最好的朋友以及校園生活重點句型1.Sheisa13yearoldgirlwithlongblackhair.2.Sheistallandslim.3.Herfavoritethingsarereadingandtraveling.4.Idon’thavemuchhomework,anditonlytakesmeaboutanhourtofinishiteveryday.5.Wehavelotsofclubsandafterschoolactivities.Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.Itisgoodforourhealth.6.Ourschoollifeisveryinterestingandcolourful.【考點詳解】a/an為不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示事物第一次出現(xiàn)，a后面跟輔音音素開頭的單詞，an后面跟元音音素開頭的單詞。the為定冠詞，代指前面提到的事物，以及專有名詞。注意：the后面還可以跟形容詞的比較級和最高級。需要免冠情況：球棋類單詞及三餐類,例：playbasketball/havebreakfast a+u/usefulan+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/honest/excellent/hour/8yearold/18yearold/umbrella用an修飾的字母速記：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(這句話中的所有字母前均用an修飾）注意：only前用the修飾。例：1.Lilyisanhonestgirlandshenevertellslies.Lily是一個誠實的女孩，她從不撒謊。2.Nancyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Nancy是兩個女孩中較高的那一個?！纠}講解】1．（2022秋·江蘇南通·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Juliais________clevereststudentinourclass.Infact,Idoubt(懷疑)whether(是否)anyoneelseintheclasshas________higherIQ.A．a(chǎn),a B．the,the C．a(chǎn),the D．the,a2．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）WhenpeoplevisittheUSA,theycansee________.A．theEiffelTower B．theWhiteHouse C．theHarbourBridge D．theSydneyOperaHouse3．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMoonYou（《獨行月球》）?—Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．a(chǎn)better C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest4．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whenyougetlostintheforest,juststaythereandwaitbeforeyourparentsreturnforyou.—Right.Thatwillbe________easiestwaytohelpmeout.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Katealwayshas________smileonherfaceandlookshappy.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n6．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—DoyouthinkTomis___________honestboy?—Ofcourse.Henevertellslies.Heis___________mosthonestinourclass.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/7．（2022秋·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmMoonMan（獨行月球）?—Oh,Ihaveneverseen________betteronethanit.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the8．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Doyouknow________manonTV?—Yes,heis________excellenthost.Nowheisplanning________onehourprogram.A．a(chǎn);an;an B．a(chǎn);the;a C．the;an;a D．the;a;an9．（2022秋·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkof________forestinyourhometown?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforbirds.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an【考點詳解】1.反身代詞一覽：Iyouyoushehemyselfyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfwetheyitoneourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself2.反身代詞作動詞的賓語lookafteroneself照顧自己enjoyoneself玩得高興；helponeself(to)隨便用……；hurtoneself傷害自己；teachoneself自學(xué)；getdressedoneself自己穿衣seatoneself就坐byoneself獨自【例題詳解】1．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Thisisyourfirsttimetobefarawayfromhome.—Don’tworry,Mum.Icantakecareof________.A．myself B．me C．my D．mine2．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Howdelicious!Didyourmommakethefruitsaladallby________?A．himself B．herself C．she D．her3．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Asparents,wemusttellourchildrenhowtolookafter________andkeepsafewhentheyarealoneathome.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself【考點詳解】代詞it，one，that用法代詞用法it代指前文中提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，和前文中的事物“同類且同物”one代指前文中提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代指人或物，和前文的事物“同類不同物”thatthat可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞,只代指物，主要用于對比，復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。例：1.Doyoustillkeepthepicture?No,Ihavesold

it.你還保留那張照片嗎？不，我已經(jīng)把它賣了。2.Doyouhaveapen?Yes,Ihave

one.你有鋼筆嗎？我有一個。3.Thepopulationof

Shanghai

islargerthan

that

of

Beijing上海的人口比北京多?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Thepicturesare,Ihavetosay,notsogood.—Why?ButIthinktheyaremuchmorebeautifulthan________Ihaveeverseen.A．that B．it C．those D．ones2.（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Wherewouldyouspendyourwinterholiday?—MaybeSanya.Theweatherthereismuchwarmerthan________inNanjing.A．it B．this C．that D．theone3.—Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—About1000.It’ssaidthatthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolislargerthan________inNo.4Middleschool.A．those B．that C．it D．ones【考點詳解】單詞含義拓展用法secret秘密thesecretof...做...的秘訣sense感覺senseofhumour幽默感taste品味，口味haveagoodtaste有很好的口味/品味plan計劃makeaplan做一個計劃advice建議不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一條建議reason原因thereasonof......的原因instruction指示，說明書readtheinstruction讀說明書information信息不可數(shù)名詞course課程takeacoursein...參加...的可成advertisement廣告可數(shù)名詞【例題講解】1．—Whatagoodlookinglady!—That’sourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagood________inclothes.A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan2．Sandylosther________ofhearingwhenshewasababy,butitdidn’tstopherfrombeingafamousartist.A．interest B．taste C．sense D．hope3．—Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ofhersuccess(成功)?Shesaidnothingbutsmile.—Iguessthatisherhardworkandherconfidence.A．secret B．reason C．truth D．a(chǎn)dvice4．—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelshipsoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A．information B．messages C．notes D．instructions5．—What’sthe________ofyourgoodgrades?—Hardworkandcarefulness,Ithink.A．sense B．secret C．course D．example6．—Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytrainrun?—Whynotreadthe__________yourself?I'msobusynow.A．information B．language C．instructions D．a(chǎn)dvertisements考點5.形容詞比較級修飾詞【考點詳解】在比較級前加上far、alittle、much、even、still等詞來表示程度。注意：此處可以用英文單詞father速記修飾形容詞比較級的單詞，因為father的每個首字母都對應(yīng)了修飾形容詞比較級的單詞，比如ffar,aalittle,abit,tstill,hmuch,eeven,rrather.）例：ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan．中國比日本大得多。【例題講解】1．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thetextis_______easierand_______interestingthanthatone.A．more;much B．much;moreC．more;more D．much;much2．（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mymotheris________thananyothermemberinmyfamily.A．thebusiest B．muchbusy C．morebusiest D．muchbusier3．（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theyaretwins,buttheyoungerboyis________strongerthanhiselderbrother.A．a(chǎn)littleof B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)few4．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Helensingsbeautifully.Ineverhear________voice(嗓音).A．thebetter B．a(chǎn)good C．thebest D．a(chǎn)better5．（2022秋·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I’mmuch________thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____________ofusthree.A．taller;higher B．shorter;higherC．shorter;highest D．taller;highest6．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Sandy,thenumberofpeoplegoingcampingforholidayis________thanthatoflastyear.—Yes,moreandmoretravelersgocampingtorelaxthemselves.A．muchmore B．manymore C．muchlarger D．muchsmaller考點6.the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級句型【考點詳解】用“the+比較級(+主+謂)，the+比較級(+主+謂)”來表示“越……，越……”。例：ThebusierIam，thehappierfeel．我越忙就越高興?！纠}講解】（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Friends,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,mistakesyou’llmake.A．themore B．thefewer C．theless D．theworst考點7.比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)/比較級+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)【考點詳解】“比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”/“比較級+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“比任何其他的……都……”來表達最高級含義。例：Thiscameraismoreexpensivethananyothercameraintheshop．在這家店里，這個相機比其他任何一個都貴。Theboyistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.這個男孩比班級里的任何一個男孩都要高。【例題講解】1．（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Nanijngisfamousforitscolleges.Ithasmorecollegesthan________inAnhuiProvince.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)nyothercity C．theothercities D．othercities2．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis________hand.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．other3．（2022秋·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallerforme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?A．theotherbiggerone B．otherbiggerone C．a(chǎn)notherbiggerone D．a(chǎn)notherbiggerpair4．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity;anycity B．a(chǎn)nycity;anyothercityC．a(chǎn)nyothercity;theothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity;anycity考點8.as+形容詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)【考點詳解】主語+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+其他表示兩者“和……相同，同……一樣”Thisgardenisaslargeasthatone.這個花園和那個花園一樣大。JohnisashonestasTom.約翰和湯姆一樣誠實。【例題講解】1.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）MycousinspeaksgoodEnglish,butnot________me.A．morebetterthan B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sbadlyas2.（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．morebadlythan3.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—IthinkthenovelLittleWomenismoreinterestingthanTheSecretGarden.—YoumeanTheSecretGardenis________LittleWomen.A．a(chǎn)sinterestingas B．moreinterestingthanC．themostinterestingof D．notsointerestingas考點9.be動詞+形容詞+介詞短語辨析【考點詳解】形容詞短語含義becrazyabout....對...癡迷，癡狂bepatientwith...對...有耐心beworriedabout...對...擔(dān)心beinterestedin....對....感興趣【例題講解】1.（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theyounggirlsare_________drinkingmilkteaandtheyevendrink10cupsaweek.A．patientwith B．fitfor C．worriedabout D．crazyabout2.（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Samwas________aboutthedate,sohecalledAmyfortheexacttime.A．uncertain B．unhappy C．unfortable D．unable考點10.have+一段時間+off【考點詳解】have+一段時間+off含義為“休息...時間”例：Hehadafewdaysofflastmonth.上周他休了幾天假?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Danielhadonemonth________lastsummerandheenjoyedhimselfinBeijing.A．off B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)way2.（2022秋·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whyisyoursonstillathome?Heshouldbeatschoolnow.—Ourschoolsherehaveeightweeks________duringthesummerholiday.A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．out D．of考點11.hadbetterdosth用法【考點講解】hadbetterdosth含義為“最好做某事”，其否定形式為hadbetternotdosth.例：Youhadbetterdrinksomewaterwhenyoufeeltoohot.當(dāng)你感覺太熱的時候你最好喝一些水?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Youhadbetter________winebecauseyouhavetodrivehome.A．notdrink B．don’tdrink C．nottodrink D．nottodrinking2.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Ihavenothingtodothisevening.Shallwegoforawalk?—It’sfoggy.We’dbetter________.Why________thefilmAntMan?A．notwalk;notsee B．nottowalk;nottoseeC．nottowalk;notsee D．notwalk;nottosee3.（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）You’dbetter________withmatches,oryoumaygethurt.A．play B．toplay C．notplay D．nottoplay考點12.can’twaittodo&havefunindoingsth用法【考點詳解】can’twaittodo含義為迫不及待做某事havefun(in)doingsth,表示“做某事有意思(有趣)”。例:Wehadgreatfunparingourbabypictures.我們比較寶寶的照片覺得很有趣。Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Theoldlightdidn’twork.Simoncouldn’twait________anewone.A．toputup B．putup C．putin D．toputin2.（2022秋·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theyoftenhadfun________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________afterschoolactivities.A．playing;doing B．toplay;doing C．toplay;todo D．playing;todo考點13.make&keep&look用法【考點詳解】1.make用法make作動詞，意為“做，制作”，同時也可以作使役動詞，意思為“使，讓”。例：Shemademecareformylittlesister.她讓我照顧我的小妹妹。2.keep用法keep作及物動詞，意為“（暫時）保管、（暫時）存放、保存、保留”等，此外，還有保持，繼續(xù)，一直的含義。Pleasekeepthebookwell.請好好地保存這本書。Theoldwomankeepsstandingtherestill.那老太太一直站在那里，一動也不動。look作動詞，含義為“看”，以下為常考的含有l(wèi)ook的短語：短語含義短語含義lookaftersb./sth.照顧，照料looklikesb看起來像lookatsb看(某人)，注視lookout向外看，注意，當(dāng)心lookforsth尋找(某物/某事)lookthroughsth瀏覽(某物)lookforwardtodoing期待.，盼望例：1.Icanlookaftermyself.我能照顧自己。2.Thepolicearelookinginto.thecauseoftheaccident.警方正調(diào)查事故原因。3.Lookout.There'sacaring!.當(dāng)心!汽車來了!【例題詳解】1.（2021秋·江蘇南京·八年級南京市第二十九中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Idon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.Iusually________theheadings（標(biāo)題）quicklyatbreakfast.A．lookover B．lookforC．lookafter D．lookthrough2.（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,youcan________thebookNanjingtheBiographybyYeZhaoyan.A．lookat B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookthrough3.（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—MayIuseyourpencil?—Noproblem.Please________yourself.A．help B．make C．take D．teach4.（2022秋·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Chinesered________thesoul（靈魂）ofChinesenation.It’sChinesepeople’sfavouritecolour.A．caresabout B．looksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor5.（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hereareclearinstructions.Firstandthentellushowtomakeafruitsalad.A．lookinto B．lookup C．lookthrough D．lookafter6.（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Youdon’thavetogivethemagazinebacktoday.Youcanitfortwomoredays.—OK,I’llgiveitbackontime.A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．return考點14.put/get/worry用法【考點詳解】put作動詞，含義為放置，以下為含有put的?？级陶Z：短語含義putin安裝（電器）putoff推遲puton穿上putup張貼例：1.Youshouldputarefrigerator.你應(yīng)該安裝一個冰箱。2.Iwanttoputupsomepicturesonthewall.我想把一些照片貼在墻上。geton/off意為“上車，下車”，其后接交通工具。例：Theoldmanisgettingon/offthebus.這個老年人正在上/下公交車。注意：此詞組屬于“動詞+介詞”型詞組，代詞作賓語時只能位于短語最后。例：Thebusising,let’sgetonit.車來了，我們上車吧。1.worry可作及物動詞，意為“使煩惱”，“使焦慮”，常接sb.作賓語。例:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事使你這么著急?Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsgreatly.你身體不好使他的父母很發(fā)愁。2.worry也可作不及物動詞，意為“煩惱”、“擔(dān)心”“發(fā)愁”，常跟介詞about。例:Theyareworryingabouttheingexam.他們正在為即將到來的考試而發(fā)愁?！纠}詳解】1．（2022秋·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman________alightinhisbedroomand________apictureonthewall.A．putin;puton B．putup;puton C．putin;putup D．puton;putup2.（2022秋·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thelightinourclassroomwentwrong.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto________anewone.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putout3.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Herfatheralwaysadvisesher________Frenchthoughitisverydifficult.A．keepingtolearn B．tokeeplearning C．keepslearning D．tokeeptolearn4.（2022秋·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Afterseeinghisdaughter________theschoolbus,thefatherleftquietly.A．geton B．getup C．getoff D．getaway5.（2022秋·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatisshe________?—Herfather’shealthproblem________heralot.A．worrying;worries B．worried;worriesC．worryingabout;worries D．worriedabout;worriesabout6.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Lookattheputer.Youcan________theUDiskfromthisUSBsocket.A．putup B．putin C．putout D．putdown7.（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thelightinmyroomisnotbrightenough.Imust________abrighterone.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putoff8.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Andrewoncetriedto______abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．putin B．putonC．putout D．putup考點15.三“到達”【考點詳解】1、arrive是不及物動詞,示“到達、抵達某地(尤指行程的終點)，后常接介詞at或in,般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地點副詞，則不需用介詞。例:DoyouknowwhattimetheplanearriveinMoscow?你知道飛機什么時候抵達莫斯科?Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.他們今天早晨八點到達車站的。2、reach是及物動詞,直接接賓語,無須介詞,和arrive一樣,屬正式用語。例:TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他們于二月十七日到達北京。3、get之后通常接介詞to。例:Whenwegottotheparkitbegantorain.我們到達公園時,就開始下雨了?！纠}詳解】1Thevisitorswill_________at5p.m.tomorrowafternoon.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.arrivein2.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaidthatitwill________theairportat10a.m.A．a(chǎn)rriveat;getto B．reach;arriveat C．reach;reach D．a(chǎn)rrive;reach考點16.number用法【考點詳解】number作名詞，含義為“數(shù)目，數(shù)量”解，其后常與介詞of連用。常見短語：“thenumberof........的數(shù)量，anumberof....意思為許多，大量....”注意：number用在這兩類詞組中，修飾語只能是large，big或者small.例：Thenumberofhighschoolstudentsisbeingbiggerandbigger/smallerandsmaller.高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得越來越多/越來越少。【例題詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Anumberofstudents________intheDIYclub.ThenumberofstudentsintheDIYclub________20.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is2.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Inourschool,thenumberofthegirlstudents________biggerandbiggerandanumberofthegirls________hardatallthesubjects.A．is,works B．a(chǎn)re,work C．is,work D．a(chǎn)re,works考點17.million/hundred/thousand用法【考點詳解】當(dāng)這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用時，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，而且也不后接介詞of。當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。例：（1）Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.

他愿意支付200萬。（2）Morethanahundredpeoplewereinjured.

有一百多人受了傷。（3）Thesunwasshining.

Thousandsofpeople

werelyingonthebeach.

陽光燦爛，數(shù)以千計的人躺在海灘上?？键c18.四“花費”用法【考點詳解】人+spend+時間/金錢+onsth/indoingsth.物+cost+錢人+pay+錢+forsthIttakessbsometimetodosth【例題詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thetripfromtheschool________abouttwohoursbybus.A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid2.（2022秋·江蘇淮安·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—What’sthe_________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?

—Takingatripthere________100yuanperperson.A．cost,takes B．cost,costs C．price,spends D．price,pays考點19.動名詞作主語用法【考點詳解】動名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：1.ManypeoplethinklearningEnglishidsveryinteresting.很多人們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語非常有趣。2.Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.在夏天，游泳是一項很好的運動?？键c20.疑問句用法【考點詳解】1.Whynot/whydon’tyou用法區(qū)別1.表示同意或贊成，意為:好的;可以呀;為什么不可以呢。如:A:MayIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去嗎?B:Whynot?可以呀。2.表示勸誘、建議或命令，意為:.怎么樣;為什么不.呢。如:Whynotasksomeoneelse?問問別人怎么樣?2.Whatabout和Howabout的用法Whatabout...?和howabout...?是英語口語中常用的兩個省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場合。例如:1、向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。例如:1.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好嗎?2.Whataboutanothercake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎?2、征詢對方的看法或意見。例如:1、Whatabouttheplayingtheviolin?(你認(rèn)為)她的小提琴拉的怎么樣?2、WhatabouttheTVplay?那個電視劇怎么樣?3.whatissblike的用法What

is

he

like?與What

does

he

like?的區(qū)別答：Whatdoessb.looklike?

用于提問人的長相、外貌，意為“他長得什么樣？”

“What'ssb.like?

”用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“他是個什么樣的人？”。試體會：—WhatdoesCathylooklike?卡西長得什么樣?—She'stall,andshehasblackhair.她個子很高，一頭黑發(fā)?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Lily,wouldyouliketorowaboatonXuanwuLakewithusthisweekend?—________It’sagoodwaytoexercise.A．Whynot? B．Ofcoursenot. C．You’rewele. D．Idon’tthinkso.2.（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatabouthavingapicnicnearthelakeside?—________.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyrain.A．I’mafraidso B．We’dbetternot C．Sorrytohearthat D．Ihopenot3.（2022秋·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?—________.Iamthinkingofchanginganotherjob.A．Prettynice B．Can’tbebetter C．Can’tbeworse D．Nottoobad4.（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhynotgototheScienceandTechnologyMuseum?Itisfreetomorrow.—________.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting.A．Goodidea B．I’mafraidnot C．That’sgreat D．Haveagoodtime完形填空多以記敘文為主，學(xué)生在做題的時候需要多注意前瞻后顧，把文章看完，以及前后原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。【解題思路】1.通讀全文，把握大意(2min)2.綜合考慮,推敲答案(10min)3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查(3min)【解題技巧】【解題詳解】1.上下文語境（根據(jù)所給的上下文的實詞提示，從而解答出設(shè)空的題目，60%題目通過此法解題）例：Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongthe___dangerous_____river.2.邏輯分析法（通過分析前后句的邏輯來解題）Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachusifwearewillingtolisten.3.生活常識法（可以利用自己日常積累的常識背景知識解題）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____famous___forhishardworkandgreatachievements.4.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)法（利用此法解題最為方便快捷，注意文章中帶the的名詞或者名詞短語,后文必有a修飾的名詞，這個名詞和the修飾的名詞一致。）Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(樁).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____door___.5.詞語辨析法（按照難度層級，分為動詞短語名詞形容詞副詞辨析）注意：詞語辨析法要結(jié)合上下文語境法連用，才有意義。Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____getup____atthesametimeeverymorning.【例題詳解】（2022秋·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightand1forthetesttobegin.Theteacherbeganto2testpaperstoallthestudents.3hegavethetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswerevery4,becausetheysawnoquestionbutablackdot（圓點）inthecentreofthepaper.Theteacher5thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyouto6aboutwhatyouseethere?”Afterthetest,theteachergottheanswersandbegantoread.7ofthestudentswroteabouttheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Everyoneonlynoticedtheblackdot,8noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened9,becausetheyworriedaboutfailingthetest.Thentheteachersaid,”Don’tworryaboutyour10forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelife;theblackdot11problemsinourdailylife.”O(jiān)urlifeisa12giventouswithlove.However,wejustseetheproblems13illnessandsadness,andneverseethattheseproblemsarevery14pared（和……相比）tootherthingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytotakeoureyesoffourproblemsand15eachmomentlifegivesus.1．A．paid B．waited C．searched D．looked2．A．email B．sell C．give D．cut3．A．Until B．Before C．After D．While4．A．surprised B．happy C．excited D．sad5．A．looked B．remembered C．hated D．noticed6．A．talk B．hear C．write D．learn7．A．All B．Some C．None D．Many8．A．because B．or C．if D．but9．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carefully D．quickly10．A．presents B．results C．a(chǎn)dvice D．tasks11．A．goesfor B．standsfor C．looksfor D．waitsfor12．A．problem B．door C．moment D．gift13．A．like B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for14．A．small B．big C．important D．true15．A．stop B．support C．enjoy D．finish【真題演練】（2022秋·江蘇淮安校聯(lián)考期中）Mygrandfatherisnow76yearsoldandheliveswithus.WhenIwasyoung,wegotalongverywellwitheachother.Hewas16andhappy.Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames17me.Butheischangingthesedays.Nowhe'salwaysplainingandcriticizing(批評).Ican'tstophimwhenheistalking.Hesaysit's18todothat.Hedoesn'tlikemyclothes."Nicegirlsdon't19likethat."AndIshouldn'twearmakeup(化妝)."Natural20isthebest,"heoftensays.Sometimesheasksmetoshowhimmy21."WhenIwasyoung,Ididmathdifferently,"hesays.Tobe22,he'ssooldandhedoesn'tknowanythingatall.Butthatdoesn'tstophimcriticizingme.Hedoesn'tlikemyfriendsormyfavourite23."You'remakingtoomuchnoise,"heshouts."Ican'tgettosleep."Whenhe'snotplaining,heasksquestions,"Whereareyougoing?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whydon'tyouhelpyourmother?"Thismakesme24.HethinksI'msix,notsixteen.However,why25IdowhatIlike?I'mtryingtounderstandhim.Willheunderstandme?16．A．healthy B．kind C．serious D．rich17．A．to B．without C．with D．from18．A．rude B．important C．dangerous D．boring19．A．eat B．walk C．drive D．dress20．A．taste B．water C．beauty D．hair21．A．present B．homework C．letter D．photo22．A．sad B．surprised C．honest D．lucky23．A．books B．subjects C．snacks D．songs24．A．crazy B．busy C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)fraid25．A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't D．won't【技巧總論】先題后文【技巧分論】細(xì)節(jié)理解題先閱讀題干找定位詞———尋讀文章，找出題點———看選項選答案———回到文章中對比選擇。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)注意以下三個原則：順序原則:一般來說對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題而言，出題順序與文章的走向是一致的，因此在做題時要邊讀邊快速的鎖定出題的位置，這能幫助我們縮小出題點的范圍，大大的提高效率。2，段內(nèi)原則:一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案一般是出在文章的某一個段落中，不會在其他的段落中有所體現(xiàn)，某個特定細(xì)節(jié)一旦出現(xiàn)在某個段落中，那么根據(jù)該自然段的信息一般就能夠判斷此細(xì)節(jié)的正誤。這表明我們在尋找答案時，一旦定位到了出題點，就可以放心的在出題點附近找答案。3，定位詞:定位詞干和主題句是英語閱讀理解題中最重要的兩個要素。前者是用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，也就是說在做題的時候要迅速地將題干中標(biāo)有意義的單詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個詞回到原文去定位。中心詞包括專有名詞，比如California/NewYork/Greenmunities/college。Season等，但是千萬不能夠選擇中心詞。推理判斷題推理判斷題不是單純的從文章中尋找答案，對于我們的邏輯思維能力有一定的要求，如猜想某個同學(xué)為何沒來上課我們就有不同推測。但是請注意我們的推理都是有一定的依據(jù)的，不能夠憑空想象。做沒有依據(jù)的推斷，其根本和基礎(chǔ)還是在于文章的本身。因此在解答推理判斷題時要注意一要三不要:1.不選與原文內(nèi)容完全一致的選項2.不選過度猜測或明顯違背原文事實的選項。3.不選過于絕對化如impossiblealwaysthebestarenevermost或者帶有強烈感情傾向的選項。4.要選相對來說比較抽象，而且?guī)в懈爬ㄐ缘倪x項。詞義推測觀察詞形，根據(jù)上下文推測主旨大意1.最常用的方法是仔細(xì)地研讀短文首尾段的一二兩句及短文的主題句或輔以閱讀各段的第一二兩句及段落的中心句，此方法多適用于說明文和議論文。2.記敘文需要通讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵事件去歸納意思。3.如果是對于先講事實后進行歸納的文章來說，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特點以列舉事實開頭，通過論證闡述核心論點得出觀點，那么我們就要在文末來去找主題思想。4.充分理解干擾性干擾項特點，運用排除法來解題。干擾項特點1.概括范圍過小2.概括范圍過大3.與原文的內(nèi)容無關(guān)或不符。5.在一些帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的信息詞，比如butwhile，however，althoughinspiteof這些詞后往往是作者想要去強調(diào)的觀點，因此在這些詞的周圍很容易找到主題句。6.如果文章的開頭有一個問題，那么對此問題的答案就是主旨句。7.作者在文章中反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點便是文章的主旨句。【例題詳解】（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級南京市第二十九中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液體)food.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Butitisregardedasbadmanners(禮貌；方式)inBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative(本土的)peopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.26．Itisimpolitetoliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomesoupin________.A．Britain B．China C．Japan D．Mexico27．InMongolia,burpingaftereatingshowsthat________.A．youarerudeB．youarehungryC．youdislikethefoodD．youlikethefood28．Inwhichcountrydothepeoplethinkit’sbadtouselefthandtoeat?A．Arab. B．Mexico. C．America. D．Mongolia.29．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.B．Britishpeopleareverypolite.C．Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.D．Don’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyouhavesoup.【真題演練】（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoleavehisjob.Hetoldhisbossabouthisplanstoleavet