牛津高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)M2U3-007

牛津高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)方案007U3M2SeniorEnglishOverlookmainlanguage&grammarpointsinU3M2SeniorEnglishwhichareoftenhighlightedinNCEEpreserve的用法根據(jù)漢語完成句子①我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。IthinkthesetraditionalChinesecustomsshould________________.②你應(yīng)該戴一副太陽鏡來保護(hù)你的眼睛以免受強(qiáng)光的刺激。Youshouldwearapairofsunglassesto____________youreyes______stronglight.③中國在維護(hù)世界和平方面起到了非常重要的作用。Chinaplaysanimportantpart__________________worldpeace.④她真的60歲了嗎？她保養(yǎng)得非常好。

Isshereally60?Sheis____________________.

bepreserved

preservefrominpreserving

wellpreservedpreservevt保存；保護(hù)；保持常用搭配:preservesb./sth.from/againstdoingsthpreserveone'seyesight/strength

拓展：1.preservationn.

thepreservationoffood/one'shealth2.與protect的區(qū)別protectvt.

保護(hù)著重表示不受外界的傷害或侵害”。preserve

vt.

保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存，著重表示“保持原有的狀態(tài)”或“保持完好的狀態(tài)”,

因?yàn)楸４婧枚Ｗo(hù)。

兩者都可以接sb./sth.from/against…1.用protect或者preserve的適當(dāng)形式填空①Fishare________________iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.②Youneedwarmclothesto__________youagainstthecold.③Intimesofdangerhealways_______________hiscalmness.2.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

Ifthelawandorder_________,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.arenotpreservedB.havenotbeenpreservedC.werenotpreservedD.isnotpreservedpreservedprotectpreservesDpresent的用法給出劃線部分詞語的漢語意思。①Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway.②Thepresentsituationisoutofcontrol.③Everystudentwasrequiredtopresenthisworkstothewholeclass.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的V.展示,呈現(xiàn)

V展示,呈現(xiàn)

④Your

idea

sounds

inspiring,

but

it’s

not

practical

atpresent.

⑤Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.⑥Fallinginterestrates利率

presentthefirmwithanewproblem.⑦Presentattheinternationalconferenceweregreatbankersandbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.=當(dāng)前,目前當(dāng)下，現(xiàn)在V帶來，呈現(xiàn)adj.出席的，到場的Attendingtheinternationalconferenceweregreatbankersandbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsthvt.1.拿出某物贈(zèng)送出示提出2.在人前顯示介紹顯露（表情），呈現(xiàn)（情景）提供（節(jié)目等）3.提起（1）闡述（2）招致（問題）present常見詞塊：n.禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent暫時(shí)，暫且adj.出席的；目前的，現(xiàn)在的反beabsentfrom(后置定語)thestudentspresentatthemeeting(前置定語)目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentatatthepresenttime出席巧記一詞多義有關(guān)當(dāng)今時(shí)事的書作為禮物送給出席會(huì)議的人們。Books_______________________were_______tothepeople_____________________as—————.presentatthemeetingaboutthepresentsituationpresentspresentedthough的用法給出劃線部分詞語的漢語意思。①Thoughhewasonly12,hecouldrunfasterthananykidintheschool.②Twoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn’tstoppedhimsmokingthough.③Thelightswereallonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.④Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theydecidedtopart.conj.雖然adv不過

似乎，好像=asif

雖然，盡管=evenif

thoughconj.

任務(wù)型閱讀和書面表達(dá)中注意拼寫

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且可以倒裝也可以不倒裝asthough=asif好像，似乎althoughthoughasconj.雖然盡管一定不倒裝可以倒裝也可以不倒裝一定倒裝Childasheis,…Youngasheis,…Tryashemay,…MuchasIloveher,…

注意虛擬語氣的使用thoughadv.表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“不過，然而”。位置靈活，可以放在句首，句中，句末。

thoughhowever一般放在句首，句中。

注：兩者都要用逗號(hào)隔開一句多譯：雖然他的家庭很窮，可是他有個(gè)幸福的童年。①________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________Though(=Although/While)hisfamilywaspoor,hehadahappychildhood.Poorthough(=As)hisfamilywas,hehadahappychildhood.含有pay的詞塊,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。①Howmuchdidyoupay-------________thedictionary?②Youshouldpay________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.③I’llpayhim________forallhiscrimesagainstme.④Someday,you'llpay________whatyouhavedonetoday.⑤Hasshepaid________thedebtyet?⑥NeversaydieandIcanensureyouthatyoureffortswillsurelypay________.forback

back

for

offoffpayoffpayfor

payback(for…)

①付……的錢②為……付出代價(jià)①償還(借款)②對(duì)(某人)報(bào)復(fù)vt

還清(債務(wù)等)；付清vi

得到回報(bào)paysbsomemoneyforsthPay

付錢1.Duringthenexttenyearswebothworkeddayandnightto____themoneywehadborrowed.ApayoffB.payforC.paytoD.payback2.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

---Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer.

A.makesureB.payoffC.bringbackD.payback3.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A.costB.paymentC.chargeD.priceABC一句多譯：他花5塊錢買了那本書。①Hepaid_____________________________.

②Hespent_____________________________.

③Hebought___________________________.

④Thebook____________________________.

⑤Itcost_______________________.5yuanforthatbook5yuanonthatbookthatbookfor5yuancosthim5yuanhim5yuantobuythatbookset的用法選出能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

①

It'stenyearssincethescientist______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup

②Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookover C.tookup D.setup

③(10四川卷)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily，aman___________andleft．

A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

④

EinsteinlikedBose’papersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setasideBCBDsetagoal/standards/arecord/thealarmfor6:30/adatefor/thetablesetaboutdoingsth.

setasidesetouttodosth.

setoutsetup

setoff

setsbdoing開始做某事，著手做……將…放一邊；存錢（put～）；拒絕，不理會(huì)（put～）；打算，試圖做某事出發(fā)；宣布，陳述；建起，豎起；設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立；出發(fā)（～out/forth)；使爆炸；激起；使某人做某事英譯漢：

①Hisremarkssetmethinking.②Theboysetouttobreaktheworldrecord.③TheysetoffforNanjingjustafterten.他的話讓我陷入思考。

男孩著手努力打破世界紀(jì)錄。

剛過十點(diǎn)，他們就動(dòng)身去南京了。

④Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.⑤Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.⑥Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness. 我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。

股市恐慌引發(fā)了一輪拋售潮。

他們想創(chuàng)辦自己的進(jìn)出口公司。

appliedtoappliedourselvesapplyforappliedtoappliedforappliedhimselftoapplysthtosb/sth…applytosb/sthapplytosbforsthapplyoneselfto…把……應(yīng)用于……適用于，運(yùn)用于

向某人申請(qǐng)某物

致力于/專心于……devoteoneselftodedicateoneselfto派生詞:applicationn.應(yīng)用，適用，申請(qǐng)

applicantn.申請(qǐng)者，應(yīng)征者

appliedadj.應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的完成句子①如果可能的話,他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。___________________,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.②.除非情況對(duì)你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。Youmustattendthemeeting__________________________.③.這場音樂會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。Theconcertwasagreatsuccess______________.

Ifpossible

unlessinconvenient

toyou

thanexpected

eveniftotakecharge.

Althoughdoinghisbest

Afterbeingheated

在if、unless、once、though、when、while引導(dǎo)的從句里，

如果前后主語一致并且謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞，可將主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。如：①Ifheated,waterwillbechangedintovapor.=Ifitisheated,water…②Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessinvited.=IwillnotgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.③Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,it…④WhileinParis,heworkedveryhard.=Whilehewasworking,he…注意:省略的兩個(gè)條件：主從句主語一致+從句中有be動(dòng)詞；

省略時(shí)從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略。notonly…butalso的句型【診斷練習(xí)】選出能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。①Notonlyhe,butalsoI______ateacher.A.amB.isC.areD.were②Notonly______thenurseswantapayincrease.Theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.didB.doC.doesD.areA

B

①可以連接任何并列的兩個(gè)成分;②連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則;③也可以連接兩個(gè)句子，如果notonly提前置于句首，這時(shí)第一個(gè)句子需要部分到裝，即notonly+助動(dòng)詞+主語+butalso+句子其它成分。notonly…butalso…Notonlycanyoulearnanewlanguage,butalsoyoucanalsoexperienceadifferentculture.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.④notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。也可用merely，just，simply等替代notonly…butalso中的only.1.Shenotonlyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime，（butalso）shecametohelpus.

2.Theynotmerely（orjust，simply）brokeintohisofficeandstolehisbooksbutalsotoreuphismanuscripts.①（2011四川卷）Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what②（2011重慶卷）---HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?---Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which③（2011福建卷）ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.beforeA

BB

注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí)不能用when/where代替that②要學(xué)會(huì)還原句子。凡是用到強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的句子均可以去掉itis…that加以還原，這是檢驗(yàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一個(gè)很好的方法。③不能將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型擴(kuò)大化，不能錯(cuò)誤地以為凡是itis/was開頭的句子都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。有時(shí)it是表示時(shí)間、天氣等的有意義的代詞。比較：強(qiáng)調(diào)句（式）itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子剩余部分”強(qiáng)調(diào)人可以用who代替that。強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的任何一個(gè)