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Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingForWritingIsExploringSpaceAWasteofTimeAndMoney?NASAmayspend24,801,500,000dollarsin2022美國(guó)航空航天局TheSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSAon4October______.Ithastakenmorethan65yearstodevelopspaceexploration.1957FreetalkIsExploringSpaceAWasteofTimeAndMoney?Thestyleofthearticleis________.A.Narration(記敘文)B.Exposition(說(shuō)明文)C.Argumentation(議論文)C

Supposeyouwerethewriter,howwouldyoudevelopthistopic?spaceexplorationfamousastronautsgreatscientistsspaceshipsLifeonotherplanetshistorysatellitesadvantagesdisadvantagesDescriptionArgumentArgumentessaysseektostateapositiononanissueandgiveseveralreasonssupportedbyevidencetodefendthatposition.Whatisanargumentation?Position:Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthisissue?Reasons:Whydoestheauthorholdthisopinion?Evidence:Howdoestheauthorarguefortheopinion?thesisstatement(中心論點(diǎn))argumentssupportingdetails1.mainideaforeachparagraph2.thethesisstatementandargumentsPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...

Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentviewpointsThethesisstatementArgument1+Evidence

Argument2+EvidenceArgument3+EvidenceRephrasethethesisstatementHowever

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingReadforstructureEchoTip1:Structurethepassagewiththesisstatement+arguments+evidence(linkingwords)

Supposeyouwerethewriter,howwouldyoudevelopPara.1?

ABdescribethefeaturesofspaceexplorationargueoverthebenefitsorshortcomingsofspaceexplorationCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Readforwritingtechniques

phenomenonviewpoint1viewpoint2VSlackindepthofknowledge,thoughtusesubjectivewordstostateyourpositiontheprocessexploringspace—______—____–______–fightingagainstworldhungerReadforwritingtechniques

explaintheprocesslogicalrelationship:Cause&EffectCauseEffectsatellitesdataadvicelinkingwords？showexamplesgiveexplanation/definitionproblem-solutionpatternfiguresofspeech修辭(simile/metaphor/personification)What’stheevidenceforargument1?

Arethereanywritingtechiniques?Tip2:PolishthelanguagewithvariouswritingtechniquesReadforwritingtechniques

What’stheevidenceforargument2?

Arethereanywritingtechiniques?

Readforwritingtechniques

Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.What’stheevidenceforargument3?

Arethereanywritingtechiniques?

IntroductionPara.1DifferentviewpointsSomepeoplearguethat…Instead,…ThethesisstatementHowever,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailsto….Writingtechniquesmakecontrast/comparison,subjectivewordBodyPara.2Argument1Firstly,…madeadifferencein…EvidenceIthasdirectlyresultedin…Asaresult...WritingtechniquesCause&Effect,explaintheprocessPara.3Argument2Secondly,…h(huán)asalreadypromoted….EvidenceWritingtechniquesPara.4Argument3Finally,…h(huán)ashelped…andeven…EvidenceWritingtechniquesConclusionPara.5RephrasethethesisstatementInclosing,…provideswith…therefore...WritingtechniquesEchothethesisstatement1.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.2.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeople

inotherways,too.3....Discussandgiveyouownideasaboutspaceexploration.1.TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?2.Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchand

experimentswhenso

manypeopleneedfood.3....DisccussionForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexplorationIsspaceexplorationawasteofmoney?TheYespointsTheNopoints1. Scientificknowledgehasvaluebeyondthemeasurementsofcost.2.Thecostisn'tactuallyveryhigh.3. Itisinman'snaturetoexplorehisenvironment.4. Manydiscoverieshavebeenmadeasaresultofspaceexploration.√√√√××××DisccussionIntroductionPara.1DifferentviewpointsThethesisstatementWritingtechniquesBodyPara.2Argument1EvidenceWritingtechniquesPara.3Argument2EvidenceWritingtechniquesPara.4Argument3EvidenceWritingtechniquesConclusionPara.5RephrasethethesisstatementWritingtechniquesUsefulExpressionsbeinfavorof

贊成，支持beopposedto

反對(duì)resultin/leadto/bringabout

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