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上海市青浦區(qū)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試(一模)英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙上)第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I.Listeningprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Duringthesummerdaysmymotherbuiltherfireintheshadowofourcabin.Intheearlymorningoursimplebreakfast(25)(spread)uponthegrass.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several(26)chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.Iloved(27)(well)theeveningmeal,forthatwasthetimeoldstoriesweretold.Iwasalwaysgladwhenthesunhunglowinthewest,forthenmymothersentmetoinvitetheneighboringoldpeopletoeatsupperwithus."Yes,yes,gladly,gladlyIshalle!"eachreplied.Mymissiondone,Iranback,(28)(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.AtthearrivalofourguestsIsatclosetomymother,anddidnotleaveherside.Iatemysupperinquiet,listeningpatientlytothetalkoftheoldpeople,wishingallthetimethattheywouldbeginthestories.Atlast,whenI(29)notwaitanylonger,Iwhisperedinmymother'sear,"(30)themtotellanIktomistory,mother."Thenmymothersaidaloud,"Mylittledaughterisanxioustohearyourstories."Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother'slap;andlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatched(31)starsonebyone.Theincreasinginterestofthetalearousedme,andIsatupeagerlylisteningforeveryword.Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily(32)Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.(B)The43rdU.S.presidentGeorgeW.BushsteppedbackintothespotlightwhenalibraryandmuseumdedicatedtohimopenedtothepubliconMay1.theGeorgeW.BushPresidentialLibraryandMuseumisdedicated(33)thecampusofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Thelibraryandmuseumisplentifulwithexhibitsonthehistoricalevents.“About3000,000visitors(34)Presidentiallibrariesarenotlibrariesinthetraditionalsense.PeoplecannotgototheGeorgeW.BushPresidentiallibrary(35)(check)outabook.Theyarefacilitiesthatpreservedocumentsanditemsofapresidentandhisactofgoverning.(36)ispreservedatapresidentiallibraryisavailabletothepublictoseeandstudybecausepresidentiallibrariesarepublicproperty(37)(belong)totheAmericanpeople.ThePresidentiallibrarysystembeganin1939whenPresidentFranklinRoosevelt,during(38)secondterminoffice,donatedhispersonalandpresidentialpaperstothegovernment.Upuntilthatpoint,presidentialpapersweredestroyed,soldforprofit,ruinedbypoorstorageconditions,(39)weresimplylosttothehistory.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,(40)SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieveF.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.preciousJ.varietyK.typicallyIt'sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearful----beingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.
Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.
DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSussex’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.Allhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesame45oftimes.
Whenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.
DrHorstsaid:‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheTankEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’
SpeakingoftheIII.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Seven-year-old
Jordan
Lisle,
inMillValley,
California,joined
his
family
at
a
packed
after-hours
school
event
last
month
aimed
at
The
event
was
part
of
a
national
educational
___51____
in
puter
coding
instruction
that
isgrowing
at
Internet
speeds.
Since
December,20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade
have___52_____
coding
lessons,
according
to
C,
a
group
backed
by
the
techindustry
that
offers
free
curriculums.
___53_____,
some
30
school
districts
have
agreed
to
addcoding
classes
in
the
fall.
And
policy
makers
innine
states
have
begun
awarding
the
same
___54____
for
puter
science
classes
that
they
do
forbasic
math
and
science
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.It
is
a
remarkable
change
for
puter
science.
Smartphones
and
apps
are
monplace
now,and
engineering
careers
are
__55____.
To
many
parents,
coding
looks
more
like
a
basiclife
skill,
one
that
might
someday
__56____
a
great
job
or
even
instant
riches.The
spread
of
coding
instruction,
___57____
justnew,
is
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
a
move
this
fast
in
education,”
said
Elliot
Soloway,
a
professor
of
education
and
puterscience
at
the
University
of
Michigan.
He
sees
it
as
very
positive,
___58____
inspiring
studentsto
develop
a
new
passion,
perhaps
the
way
that
teaching
frog
dissection(解剖)
may
But
the
exposure
to
early
coding
es
with
__59__,
too.
It
is
not
clear
that
teaching
basicputer
science
in
grade
school
will
beget
future
jobs
or
encourage
__60___
creativity
andlogical
thinking.
And
particularly
foryounger
children,
Dr.
Soloway
said,
the
activity
is
more
like
a
video
game,
but
not
likely
to
impart
actual
programming
skills.A
coding
curriculum,___61___byCode.Org.,binesbasicinstructionwithvideogames
involving
Angry
Birds
and
hungry
zombies.The
lessons
do
not
__62____
traditional
puter
language.
Rather,
they
use
simple
wordmands
—
like
“move
forward”
or
“turn
right”—
that
children
can
click
on
and
move
around,to___63____
an
Angry
Bird
to
capture
a
pig.The
movement
es
with
no
shortage
of
“we’re
changing
the
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley.“This
is
strategically
___64____for
the
economy
of
the
United
States,”
said
JohnPearce,
a
technology
businessmanwhohas
started
anonprofit,
MV
Gate,
withJeffLeane,to
bring
youth
and
family
coding
courses
developed
by
C
to
MillValley.Parents
love
the
idea
of
giving
children
something
to
do
with
puters
that
they
see
as____65___,
Mr.
Pearce
said.“I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
one
more
hour
of
video
games,but
if
the
children
are
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
can
live
with
that
all
night
long.”51.A.temptationB.movementC.motionD.proposition52.A.introducedB.appealedC.recognizedD.calculated53.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus54.A.rewardsB.prizesC.creditsD.funds55.A.costlyB.criticalC.insecureD.hot56.A.resultfromB.workoutC.pickupD.leadto57.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after58.A.virtuallyB.extensivelyC.potentiallyD.annoyingly59.A.warningsB.responsibilityC.admissionD.pliments60.A.superiorB.inferiorC.fiercerD.broader61.A.collectedB.developedC.mentionedD.sacrificed62.A.declareB.coverC.callD.deepen63.A.forbidB.resistC.urgeD.direct64.A.sensibleB.reliableC.significantD.mon65.A.efficientB.measurableC.productiveD.stableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£16.99)Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalpetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRYEditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster£16.99)Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£10)ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbeesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.
LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto£10)
Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.
66.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadelC.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinapetition.B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.68.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountryC.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry69.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingfortandrelief?A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeartC.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth(B)Emergencyrooms(ER)aresupposedtocurepeoplebutDr.JohnStemgoldwondersifworkinginanERinWillitsmadehimsick.TheERwasdownwindoftheRemcochromeplant.“Iusedtositfacingthatwindowandkindofdaydreamoutthewindow,lookingatRemco,lookingatthefogingoutofthere.ThenIwouldcoughandcough.”Stemgoldsaid.WhatDr.Stemgolddidn’tknowwasthatRemcowasflowingoutChromiumVIintotheair---achemicalknowntocausecancerandbreathingproblemsinhumans.ArecentstatehealthdepartmentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowereinWillitswhenRemcowasinoperationfrom1964to1995areathigherriskforcancerbecauseofChromiumVIexposure.TodayDr.Stemgoldhaslotsoftimetoplayhisguitar.Itturnsouthehasaformofbreathingdifficulty.Hospitalchemicalscausecoughingsoviolentlythathe’sbrokenbonesandit’scosthimhiscareer.OthersinthistownbelievetheChromiumhasmadethemsick,too,andtheirfamilies.Actually,ChromiumVIwasclassifiedasacarcinogen,acancer-causingsubstance,thirtyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,agroupofstatescientificspecialistsfoundnoexposurelevelbelowwhichcarcinogeneffectswouldnothavesomeprobabilityofoccurring.Still,RemcowasallowedtoflowoutChromiumVIintotheair.Inthebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy,lawsoftenfavorbusiness,AlanRamoisaprofessoroflawatGoldenGateAndchemicalsareallowedtofloodthemarketplaceandthegovernmentrequiresstricttestingbeforeanydrugscanbesold.ButthevastmajorityofindustrialchemicalsareputintouselittletestingofanykindChemicalsthatpeoplelikeus,youandmemightbeexposedto.MarilynUnderwoodiswithCaliforniastatehealthdepartment.“Youneedtohavetheconvincingevidencethatsomethingisbadtothenstartregulatingit.”However,inmostcases,chemicalsarenottesteduntilsomeonereportstheabnormal,unnaturalconditionoftheenvironmentingeneral.“IthinkthatifpeoplereallyknewwhatreallygoesonwithenvironmentalprotectionIthinktheywouldbeshockedandtheyshouldbe.”SaysProfessorRamo.“Itmightbevaluableforotherpeopletoknowwhathashappenedtome,notformebutforthem.”Hesaid“becausetheymightbeinasimilarsituationbecauseofwheretheywork.”70.WhathappenedtothepeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964-1995?A.mostofthemwereforcedtomoveaway.B.Theyearnalotoffortunefromthefactoryortheprofititbroughtabout.C.employeesfromlocalareaallgotsickandlosttheirjobsattheplant.D.Theyhaveagreaterchanceofhavingseveredisease.71.Whatcanweinferfromthescientists’findingtwentyyearsago?A.ChromiumVIsurroundingshelpsurgeonshavemorecasuallife.B.Moreskillfulandcapabledoctorswereneeded.C.ThereisnosafelevelofChromiumVIexposure.D.Agroupofscientistsweretryingproperwaystosolvetheproblems.72.Whenarenewchemicalsforindustrytested?A.Whentheymakesmog-forminggases.B.Whensomeproblemisnoticed.C.Tenyearsaftertheyarefirstused.D.Whentheplantfacescollapse.73.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.A.Thedangersofemergencyroomsthatcreatehealthproblemdownwind.B.Doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs.C.ThebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomyD.Whyscientistsrestrictedchemical,likeChromiumVI(C)Thevastmajorityoffitnesstrackerscountyourstepsandarewornaroundthewrist,butnowthere’sadevicethat’sdesignedtobewornlikeanecklaceandmonitorstinymovementstoimproveyourposture.TheFineckdeviceaimstoaddressneckpainbytrackingtinymovement,spottingbadhabitsandsuggestingexercisesviaanacpanyingapp.Madefromsilicone(硅)andtitanium(鈦),Fineckmonitorsawearer’smovement,balance,postureandmovementthankstosensorsinside.TheMountainViewCalifornia-basedfirmsaysthatahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probablycausedbymoreindividualsdoingofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningoverputerkeyboard.Thedevicecontainssensors,severaldifferenttypesofinstrumentstomonitormovement,plusamonitortoshake.ItconnectstoaniOSappviaBluetoothsothatwearerscanseetheirbadhabitsandplay“necktraining”games.Theappwarnsofhealthrisksandrecordsauser’sactivitytobuildupacustomerpersonalhealthdescription.Thenecklaceshakestogivesmartadvice,suchasremindingwearerstositupstraight.Theappalsoallowsuserstosetgoals,likemanyotherwearablesdo.“Fineckisthefirstwearabledeviceforyourneckthattracksyourneckactivityandwarnyouwhenyouareinabadposturefortoolong.YoucanalsoexerciseyourneckwithFineck’sinteractivegames.”ThepanywritesonKickstarter.“Nomatterwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoingatoffice,onthego,orsimplyjustfeelingbored,Fineckwillbringyouenrichedexerciseexperiencethroughmotionsensinggamesandtherapies.”
Italsoclaimsthatitis“theworld’sfirsttitaniumwearabledevice”.Themetaliswidelyusedinfashionstuffthatyoucanwearorcarrytomatchyourclothesbecauseitislightweight,durableanddoesnottendtocauseallergic(過(guò)敏的)reactions.Italsooffersadditionalfeaturessuchasshakingtoindicatealertsonauser’ssmartphone,butitisnotcurrentlyclearwhetheritcanalsobeusedlikebands,tocountsteps,andsoon.TheFineckhasabatterylifeofaroundsevendaysandtakesonehourtocharge.Itisavailabletopre-orderviaKickstarterfrom$69(£44)andisduetoshipinMarchnextyear.74.WhathelpstheFineckdevicetodealwithneckpain?A.Anacpanyingapp.B.AnecklaceC.puterkeyboard.D.Aremotecontrol75.Besidesallowiongpeopletosetgoals,theiOSappalso_____.A.improvesyourpostureandsuggestsexercisesB.exerciseyourneckanddoesofficejobsC.alertsyoutohealthriskandrecordsyouractivityD.countsyourstepsandaddressesneckpain76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheFinecktakesanhourtochargeandisavailableatanytime.B.Moviestarsliketowearnecklacemadeofsiliconetomatchtheirclothes.C.Thedevicecountthestepstohelpwearerstoseetheirbadhabits.D.Neck-acheissomethingcausedbyusingputerstoomuch.77.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheFineckdevicewill_____.A.actuallynotcauseallergicreactions.B.enrichyourlifebyproviding“necktraining”gamesC.monitorawearer’smovementduetothematerialitismadeofD.helptocorrectyourimproperposturesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theoneplaceyoureallydon’twanttobeonweekendisinhospital.Lastweek,itwasrevealedintheresearchbyGuy’sandStThomas’hospitalinLondon,thatstrokepatientsadmittedonaSaturdayorSundayareupto16percentmorelikelytodie.Meanwhile,areportearlierthisyearfromNHSEnglandfoundthatallpatientsare12percentmorelikelytodieifadmittedtohospitalattheweekend------thiswasbecausefewerseniorstaffwereavailableandtherewasalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests,suchasscans.Butevenifyou’renotinhospital,weekendscanbeahealthdanger.Youmighthavethoughtitwasyourchancetorecoverafterahardweek,butaswereveal,whiletheywon’tkillyou,weekendsmaybebadforyourhealth.Headachescanoccurmoreoftenattheweekend--------especiallyonaSaturday-------becauseofachanceinourroutine,suggestsDrAndyDowson,directorofheadacheservicesatKing’sCollegeHospital,London.Hesays:”ifyouareusedtoeatingatacertaintimeofdayorgettingupandfallingasleepatthesametime,notcontinuinginthenormalwayattheweekendcancauseheadachesasyourbodyandbraintrytoadjusttoirregularmealsorhavingalie-in.”onetheoryisthatthehypothalamusisverysensitivetoanychangeinthebody’sroutine.Caffeinewithdrawalmaybeanotherfactor,ifyouusuallydrinkthreeorfourcupsofteaorcoffeeonweekdaystohelpyouconcentrateatwork,butdon’tattheweekend,yourbodycangointowithdrawal.it’sthoughtcaffeinealsoinfluencesthechemicalmessengerthatwidensbloodvesselsinthebrain----withoutit,thesevesselsnarrowagain,triggeringaheadache.LyingonthesofainfrontofTVforhourswatchingyourfavoritesafteraweekofrunningaroundcanmakeheartburnworse----orevencauseittohappen,assittingwiththeheadandshouldersbentforwardputspressureonthestomach,forcingacidupthegullet,thetubethroughwhichfoodpassesfromthemouthtothestomach,sayStevenMann,agastroenterologistattheRoyalFreeLondonTrust.Acidrefluxcanalsobeeaproblemattheweekendyoucannotbearbecauseoflessregularmealtimesasaresultoflatenightsandlie-ins,explainsDrMann.Andhavingatakeawaycouldbethefinalstraw.“Oily,fattyfoodstimulatesacidproduction,whichcanalsocauseproblemssuchasheartburnandoverflowingwiththefood.”DrMannadds.(note:AnswerthequestionorpletethestatementsinNOTMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.besidesfewerstaffavailable,whyareweekendpatientsadmittedtohospitalsmorelikelytodie?79.whatarethetwofactorswhichmaycauseheadaches?80.Aheadachesometimesoccurswhenbloodvesselsnarrowforlackof___________________________________________81.wecaninferfromthepassagethatthefinalstrawinthelastparagraphmeans___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Translation.這項(xiàng)慈善基金的設(shè)立旨在中國(guó)推廣青山年足球。(promote)要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會(huì)抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。(It)期望盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到“個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃”的主題活動(dòng)中來(lái)。(participate)如果壓力過(guò)大影響了睡眠,最好還是咨詢心理老師;不然的話,你可能會(huì)有麻煩。(consult)隨著電影《星際穿越》(interstellar)的發(fā)行,人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到地球所面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī),從而開(kāi)始一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)去拯救地球。(With)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.青浦區(qū)2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷高三英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I卷I.Listeningprehension(共30分。第1至10小題,每題1分;第11至16小題,每題2分;第17至24小題,每題1分。)聽(tīng)力17—24題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.17-20題,每小題1分,每一個(gè)拼寫小水錯(cuò)誤扣1分。2.21-24題,每小題1分,每一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤或冠詞錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。II.GrammarandVocabulary(共26分。每小題1分。)25.wasspread26.who 27.best 28. skipping29.could30.Ask 31.the 32.that 33.on/in34.areexpected35.tocheck36.belonging 37. whatever 38.his/the39.or 40.where41.-50.CEBFAKGJHIIII.Readingprehension(共47分。第51至65小題,每題1分;第66至77小題,每題2分;第78至81小題,每題2分。)51.-65.51.-65.BAACDDBCADBBDCC66.-69BDCD70-73DCBC 74-77ACDD 78..becausethereisalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests.79.achangeinone’sroutineandcaffeinewithdrawal.80.achemicalmessenger81.thelastfactor/thing/hazardthatleadsyoutobeaweekendpatient.第78至81小題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1、內(nèi)容正確,語(yǔ)法小水基本正確,得2分。2、內(nèi)容基本正確,語(yǔ)法正確或雖有錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解,得1分。3、即使語(yǔ)法正確,但是內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤,得0分。4、答案超過(guò)規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)多,得0分。第II卷Translation(共22分)參考答案:Thecharitablefundis/wasconductedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundaims/aimedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundis/wasmittedtopromotingyouthsoccerinchina.Youthsoccer=adolescentfootball=teenagerfootballItwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.Asmanystudentsaspossibleareexpectedtoparticipateinthethemeactivitiesof“personalcareerplanning”.Iftoomuchpressurehasinfluencedyoursleep,youhadbetterconsultthepsychologyteacher,otherwise/or,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisisthat/whichtheEarthisfacingandthusbegintotakeactiontogethertosavetheEarth.翻譯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1、第1—3題,每題4分。第4—5題,每題5分。2、在每題中,單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、大小寫錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)每?jī)商幙?分。3、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤每處扣1分。每句同類語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)扣分。4、譯文沒(méi)有用所給單詞,扣1分。II.GuidedWriting(共25分)檔次內(nèi)容語(yǔ)言組織結(jié)構(gòu)A9-109-105-4B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.本題總分為25分,按A,B,C,D,E5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后小水給分。其中,內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩部分相加,得15分或以上者,可考慮加4-5分,15分以上下只能考慮加0,1,2,3分。3.詞數(shù)少于70,總分最多不超過(guò)10分。4.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的小水得體性。
5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
7.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá),對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。
2014年上海青浦一模英語(yǔ)試卷分析青浦校區(qū)一、GrammarandVocabulary分析題號(hào)考查內(nèi)容易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(難點(diǎn))解題思路與技巧分值25動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)句意理解126定語(yǔ)從句Several作為先行詞名詞后的一個(gè)句子為定語(yǔ)從句修飾127形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)最高級(jí)在三餐中比較,為最高級(jí)128現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫伴隨狀語(yǔ)129情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)和not之間為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞130動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)祈使句暗含主語(yǔ)祈使句131冠詞無(wú)名詞前應(yīng)該用冠詞132狀語(yǔ)從句固定搭配so…that…133介詞固定搭配On/inthecampus134動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)135不定式無(wú)目的狀語(yǔ)136主語(yǔ)從句What還是whatever根據(jù)句意文中是anything137現(xiàn)在分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Belong是表示屬于,為主動(dòng)138代詞句意理解Hissecondterm139連詞易錯(cuò)為定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的并列140定語(yǔ)從句非限制定語(yǔ)從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為從句再要考慮句意理解1二、11選10分析首先,閱讀給出的11個(gè)選項(xiàng)并回憶它們意思與詞性。第41題,名詞前缺少一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意“盡管不斷重復(fù)念同一本書可能讓媽媽或爸爸感覺(jué)頭腦麻木,但這是幼童學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯的最佳方法。”應(yīng)選C。第42題,will后面用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意“收效會(huì)大得多”,選E。第43題,and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作并列。選B。第44題,three44stories中間是缺少一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意和上文中same是一組反義詞,故選F。第45題,根據(jù)句意“這些故事都含有同樣多的新詞,這些新詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)也一樣多?!边xA。第46題,had46learned中間缺少副詞,根據(jù)前后句意應(yīng)為”當(dāng)研究人員一周后回訪時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)反復(fù)聽(tīng)同一個(gè)故事的小孩通??梢詫W(xué)到3.6個(gè)新單詞?!斑xK第47題,those是主語(yǔ),后面是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),應(yīng)該為過(guò)去分詞,故選G。第48題,本題和上文中‘repetition’對(duì)應(yīng),“選J。第49題,本題為一個(gè)詞修飾整個(gè)句子,所以是需要個(gè)副詞,根據(jù)句意“顯然,你給孩子念書的次數(shù)越多,你擁有的書越多,對(duì)孩子也會(huì)有所裨益?!边xH第50題,Speakingofthe50studies需要個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意“先前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)”選I.三.Cloze分析51.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)A誘惑,B運(yùn)動(dòng),C移動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),D提議可知C是距離上移動(dòng),因此選C。與文中最后一段The
movement
es
with
no
shortage
of
“we’re
changing
the
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley相對(duì)應(yīng)。52.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)A介紹,引進(jìn),B呼吁,上訴,吸引,C識(shí)別,D計(jì)算可知,只有A選項(xiàng)是符合原文的,在此是引進(jìn)的意思,與后文addcoding
classes相對(duì)應(yīng)。53.聯(lián)系上文20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade而后面是some
30
school
districts
have
agreed
to
addcoding
classes
in
the
fall,是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,所以得出答案。54.根據(jù)本句話that
they
do
forbasic
math
and
science
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.可知基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)在教學(xué)中肯定是有學(xué)分的而且是重要的課程,為了推廣計(jì)算編程這里就是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)與這些學(xué)科同等的學(xué)分,與credits吻合。55.聯(lián)系前句Smartphones
and
apps
are
monplace
now,給出重點(diǎn)單詞monplace,與所給選項(xiàng)hot對(duì)應(yīng)。56.既然提到是coding
looks
more
like
a
basiclife
skill與a
great
job
or
even
instant
riches之間是因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有l(wèi)eadto才是導(dǎo)致結(jié)果。57.結(jié)合后句is
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
a
move
this
fast
in
education,”可知要選的連詞有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思在里面,while在此是“雖然“的意思,符合文章大意。58.從語(yǔ)義上說(shuō),既然是正面的積極的就能潛在地激發(fā)學(xué)生形成新的激情,因此得出答案。59.根據(jù)后面一句It
is
not
clear
that
teaching
basicputer
science
in
grade
school
will
beget
future
jobs
及整段的內(nèi)容就是在講計(jì)算編程帶來(lái)的不確定的后果。60.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義創(chuàng)造力只有broader符合。61.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及文章大意,coding
curriculum是由Code.Org開(kāi)發(fā)的與游戲相結(jié)合的編程活動(dòng)。62.根據(jù)后句they
use
simple
wordmands就是沒(méi)有涉及傳統(tǒng)的電腦語(yǔ)言,選項(xiàng)只有cover有此意思。63.在憤怒的小鳥這個(gè)游戲中,利用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言指令是要指導(dǎo)小鳥去抓豬,選項(xiàng)只有direct符合。64.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)是重要的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思得出答案。65.根據(jù)最后一句話I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
one
more
hour
of
video
games,but
if
the
children
are
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
can
live
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