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上海市青浦區(qū)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試(一模)英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙上)第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I.Listeningprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Duringthesummerdaysmymotherbuiltherfireintheshadowofourcabin.Intheearlymorningoursimplebreakfast(25)(spread)uponthegrass.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several(26)chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.Iloved(27)(well)theeveningmeal,forthatwasthetimeoldstoriesweretold.Iwasalwaysgladwhenthesunhunglowinthewest,forthenmymothersentmetoinvitetheneighboringoldpeopletoeatsupperwithus."Yes,yes,gladly,gladlyIshalle!"eachreplied.Mymissiondone,Iranback,(28)(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.AtthearrivalofourguestsIsatclosetomymother,anddidnotleaveherside.Iatemysupperinquiet,listeningpatientlytothetalkoftheoldpeople,wishingallthetimethattheywouldbeginthestories.Atlast,whenI(29)notwaitanylonger,Iwhisperedinmymother'sear,"(30)themtotellanIktomistory,mother."Thenmymothersaidaloud,"Mylittledaughterisanxioustohearyourstories."Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother'slap;andlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatched(31)starsonebyone.Theincreasinginterestofthetalearousedme,andIsatupeagerlylisteningforeveryword.Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily(32)Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.(B)The43rdU.S.presidentGeorgeW.BushsteppedbackintothespotlightwhenalibraryandmuseumdedicatedtohimopenedtothepubliconMay1.theGeorgeW.BushPresidentialLibraryandMuseumisdedicated(33)thecampusofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Thelibraryandmuseumisplentifulwithexhibitsonthehistoricalevents.“About3000,000visitors(34)Presidentiallibrariesarenotlibrariesinthetraditionalsense.PeoplecannotgototheGeorgeW.BushPresidentiallibrary(35)(check)outabook.Theyarefacilitiesthatpreservedocumentsanditemsofapresidentandhisactofgoverning.(36)ispreservedatapresidentiallibraryisavailabletothepublictoseeandstudybecausepresidentiallibrariesarepublicproperty(37)(belong)totheAmericanpeople.ThePresidentiallibrarysystembeganin1939whenPresidentFranklinRoosevelt,during(38)secondterminoffice,donatedhispersonalandpresidentialpaperstothegovernment.Upuntilthatpoint,presidentialpapersweredestroyed,soldforprofit,ruinedbypoorstorageconditions,(39)weresimplylosttothehistory.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,(40)SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieveF.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.preciousJ.varietyK.typicallyIt'sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearful----beingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.

Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.

DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSussex’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.Allhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesame45oftimes.

Whenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.

DrHorstsaid:‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheTankEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’

SpeakingoftheIII.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Seven-year-old

Jordan

Lisle,

inMillValley,

California,joined

his

family

at

a

packed

after-hours

school

event

last

month

aimed

at

The

event

was

part

of

a

national

educational

___51____

in

puter

coding

instruction

that

isgrowing

at

Internet

speeds.

Since

December,20,000

teachers

from

kindergarten

through

12thgrade

have___52_____

coding

lessons,

according

to

C,

a

group

backed

by

the

techindustry

that

offers

free

curriculums.

___53_____,

some

30

school

districts

have

agreed

to

addcoding

classes

in

the

fall.

And

policy

makers

innine

states

have

begun

awarding

the

same

___54____

for

puter

science

classes

that

they

do

forbasic

math

and

science

courses,

rather

than

treating

them

as

optionalcourses.It

is

a

remarkable

change

for

puter

science.

Smartphones

and

apps

are

monplace

now,and

engineering

careers

are

__55____.

To

many

parents,

coding

looks

more

like

a

basiclife

skill,

one

that

might

someday

__56____

a

great

job

or

even

instant

riches.The

spread

of

coding

instruction,

___57____

justnew,

is

“neverknown—

there’s

neverbeen

a

move

this

fast

in

education,”

said

Elliot

Soloway,

a

professor

of

education

and

puterscience

at

the

University

of

Michigan.

He

sees

it

as

very

positive,

___58____

inspiring

studentsto

develop

a

new

passion,

perhaps

the

way

that

teaching

frog

dissection(解剖)

may

But

the

exposure

to

early

coding

es

with

__59__,

too.

It

is

not

clear

that

teaching

basicputer

science

in

grade

school

will

beget

future

jobs

or

encourage

__60___

creativity

andlogical

thinking.

And

particularly

foryounger

children,

Dr.

Soloway

said,

the

activity

is

more

like

a

video

game,

but

not

likely

to

impart

actual

programming

skills.A

coding

curriculum,___61___byCode.Org.,binesbasicinstructionwithvideogames

involving

Angry

Birds

and

hungry

zombies.The

lessons

do

not

__62____

traditional

puter

language.

Rather,

they

use

simple

wordmands

like

“move

forward”

or

“turn

right”—

that

children

can

click

on

and

move

around,to___63____

an

Angry

Bird

to

capture

a

pig.The

movement

es

with

no

shortage

of

“we’re

changing

the

world”

marketing

passionfromSilicon

Valley.“This

is

strategically

___64____for

the

economy

of

the

United

States,”

said

JohnPearce,

a

technology

businessmanwhohas

started

anonprofit,

MV

Gate,

withJeffLeane,to

bring

youth

and

family

coding

courses

developed

by

C

to

MillValley.Parents

love

the

idea

of

giving

children

something

to

do

with

puters

that

they

see

as____65___,

Mr.

Pearce

said.“I

can’t

take

my

kidplaying

one

more

hour

of

video

games,but

if

the

children

are

exploring

coding,

I

tell

himI

can

live

with

that

all

night

long.”51.A.temptationB.movementC.motionD.proposition52.A.introducedB.appealedC.recognizedD.calculated53.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus54.A.rewardsB.prizesC.creditsD.funds55.A.costlyB.criticalC.insecureD.hot56.A.resultfromB.workoutC.pickupD.leadto57.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after58.A.virtuallyB.extensivelyC.potentiallyD.annoyingly59.A.warningsB.responsibilityC.admissionD.pliments60.A.superiorB.inferiorC.fiercerD.broader61.A.collectedB.developedC.mentionedD.sacrificed62.A.declareB.coverC.callD.deepen63.A.forbidB.resistC.urgeD.direct64.A.sensibleB.reliableC.significantD.mon65.A.efficientB.measurableC.productiveD.stableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£16.99)Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalpetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRYEditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster£16.99)Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£10)ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbeesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.

LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto£10)

Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.

66.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadelC.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinapetition.B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.68.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountryC.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry69.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingfortandrelief?A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeartC.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth(B)Emergencyrooms(ER)aresupposedtocurepeoplebutDr.JohnStemgoldwondersifworkinginanERinWillitsmadehimsick.TheERwasdownwindoftheRemcochromeplant.“Iusedtositfacingthatwindowandkindofdaydreamoutthewindow,lookingatRemco,lookingatthefogingoutofthere.ThenIwouldcoughandcough.”Stemgoldsaid.WhatDr.Stemgolddidn’tknowwasthatRemcowasflowingoutChromiumVIintotheair---achemicalknowntocausecancerandbreathingproblemsinhumans.ArecentstatehealthdepartmentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowereinWillitswhenRemcowasinoperationfrom1964to1995areathigherriskforcancerbecauseofChromiumVIexposure.TodayDr.Stemgoldhaslotsoftimetoplayhisguitar.Itturnsouthehasaformofbreathingdifficulty.Hospitalchemicalscausecoughingsoviolentlythathe’sbrokenbonesandit’scosthimhiscareer.OthersinthistownbelievetheChromiumhasmadethemsick,too,andtheirfamilies.Actually,ChromiumVIwasclassifiedasacarcinogen,acancer-causingsubstance,thirtyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,agroupofstatescientificspecialistsfoundnoexposurelevelbelowwhichcarcinogeneffectswouldnothavesomeprobabilityofoccurring.Still,RemcowasallowedtoflowoutChromiumVIintotheair.Inthebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy,lawsoftenfavorbusiness,AlanRamoisaprofessoroflawatGoldenGateAndchemicalsareallowedtofloodthemarketplaceandthegovernmentrequiresstricttestingbeforeanydrugscanbesold.ButthevastmajorityofindustrialchemicalsareputintouselittletestingofanykindChemicalsthatpeoplelikeus,youandmemightbeexposedto.MarilynUnderwoodiswithCaliforniastatehealthdepartment.“Youneedtohavetheconvincingevidencethatsomethingisbadtothenstartregulatingit.”However,inmostcases,chemicalsarenottesteduntilsomeonereportstheabnormal,unnaturalconditionoftheenvironmentingeneral.“IthinkthatifpeoplereallyknewwhatreallygoesonwithenvironmentalprotectionIthinktheywouldbeshockedandtheyshouldbe.”SaysProfessorRamo.“Itmightbevaluableforotherpeopletoknowwhathashappenedtome,notformebutforthem.”Hesaid“becausetheymightbeinasimilarsituationbecauseofwheretheywork.”70.WhathappenedtothepeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964-1995?A.mostofthemwereforcedtomoveaway.B.Theyearnalotoffortunefromthefactoryortheprofititbroughtabout.C.employeesfromlocalareaallgotsickandlosttheirjobsattheplant.D.Theyhaveagreaterchanceofhavingseveredisease.71.Whatcanweinferfromthescientists’findingtwentyyearsago?A.ChromiumVIsurroundingshelpsurgeonshavemorecasuallife.B.Moreskillfulandcapabledoctorswereneeded.C.ThereisnosafelevelofChromiumVIexposure.D.Agroupofscientistsweretryingproperwaystosolvetheproblems.72.Whenarenewchemicalsforindustrytested?A.Whentheymakesmog-forminggases.B.Whensomeproblemisnoticed.C.Tenyearsaftertheyarefirstused.D.Whentheplantfacescollapse.73.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.A.Thedangersofemergencyroomsthatcreatehealthproblemdownwind.B.Doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs.C.ThebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomyD.Whyscientistsrestrictedchemical,likeChromiumVI(C)Thevastmajorityoffitnesstrackerscountyourstepsandarewornaroundthewrist,butnowthere’sadevicethat’sdesignedtobewornlikeanecklaceandmonitorstinymovementstoimproveyourposture.TheFineckdeviceaimstoaddressneckpainbytrackingtinymovement,spottingbadhabitsandsuggestingexercisesviaanacpanyingapp.Madefromsilicone(硅)andtitanium(鈦),Fineckmonitorsawearer’smovement,balance,postureandmovementthankstosensorsinside.TheMountainViewCalifornia-basedfirmsaysthatahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probablycausedbymoreindividualsdoingofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningoverputerkeyboard.Thedevicecontainssensors,severaldifferenttypesofinstrumentstomonitormovement,plusamonitortoshake.ItconnectstoaniOSappviaBluetoothsothatwearerscanseetheirbadhabitsandplay“necktraining”games.Theappwarnsofhealthrisksandrecordsauser’sactivitytobuildupacustomerpersonalhealthdescription.Thenecklaceshakestogivesmartadvice,suchasremindingwearerstositupstraight.Theappalsoallowsuserstosetgoals,likemanyotherwearablesdo.“Fineckisthefirstwearabledeviceforyourneckthattracksyourneckactivityandwarnyouwhenyouareinabadposturefortoolong.YoucanalsoexerciseyourneckwithFineck’sinteractivegames.”ThepanywritesonKickstarter.“Nomatterwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoingatoffice,onthego,orsimplyjustfeelingbored,Fineckwillbringyouenrichedexerciseexperiencethroughmotionsensinggamesandtherapies.”

Italsoclaimsthatitis“theworld’sfirsttitaniumwearabledevice”.Themetaliswidelyusedinfashionstuffthatyoucanwearorcarrytomatchyourclothesbecauseitislightweight,durableanddoesnottendtocauseallergic(過(guò)敏的)reactions.Italsooffersadditionalfeaturessuchasshakingtoindicatealertsonauser’ssmartphone,butitisnotcurrentlyclearwhetheritcanalsobeusedlikebands,tocountsteps,andsoon.TheFineckhasabatterylifeofaroundsevendaysandtakesonehourtocharge.Itisavailabletopre-orderviaKickstarterfrom$69(£44)andisduetoshipinMarchnextyear.74.WhathelpstheFineckdevicetodealwithneckpain?A.Anacpanyingapp.B.AnecklaceC.puterkeyboard.D.Aremotecontrol75.Besidesallowiongpeopletosetgoals,theiOSappalso_____.A.improvesyourpostureandsuggestsexercisesB.exerciseyourneckanddoesofficejobsC.alertsyoutohealthriskandrecordsyouractivityD.countsyourstepsandaddressesneckpain76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheFinecktakesanhourtochargeandisavailableatanytime.B.Moviestarsliketowearnecklacemadeofsiliconetomatchtheirclothes.C.Thedevicecountthestepstohelpwearerstoseetheirbadhabits.D.Neck-acheissomethingcausedbyusingputerstoomuch.77.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheFineckdevicewill_____.A.actuallynotcauseallergicreactions.B.enrichyourlifebyproviding“necktraining”gamesC.monitorawearer’smovementduetothematerialitismadeofD.helptocorrectyourimproperposturesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theoneplaceyoureallydon’twanttobeonweekendisinhospital.Lastweek,itwasrevealedintheresearchbyGuy’sandStThomas’hospitalinLondon,thatstrokepatientsadmittedonaSaturdayorSundayareupto16percentmorelikelytodie.Meanwhile,areportearlierthisyearfromNHSEnglandfoundthatallpatientsare12percentmorelikelytodieifadmittedtohospitalattheweekend------thiswasbecausefewerseniorstaffwereavailableandtherewasalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests,suchasscans.Butevenifyou’renotinhospital,weekendscanbeahealthdanger.Youmighthavethoughtitwasyourchancetorecoverafterahardweek,butaswereveal,whiletheywon’tkillyou,weekendsmaybebadforyourhealth.Headachescanoccurmoreoftenattheweekend--------especiallyonaSaturday-------becauseofachanceinourroutine,suggestsDrAndyDowson,directorofheadacheservicesatKing’sCollegeHospital,London.Hesays:”ifyouareusedtoeatingatacertaintimeofdayorgettingupandfallingasleepatthesametime,notcontinuinginthenormalwayattheweekendcancauseheadachesasyourbodyandbraintrytoadjusttoirregularmealsorhavingalie-in.”onetheoryisthatthehypothalamusisverysensitivetoanychangeinthebody’sroutine.Caffeinewithdrawalmaybeanotherfactor,ifyouusuallydrinkthreeorfourcupsofteaorcoffeeonweekdaystohelpyouconcentrateatwork,butdon’tattheweekend,yourbodycangointowithdrawal.it’sthoughtcaffeinealsoinfluencesthechemicalmessengerthatwidensbloodvesselsinthebrain----withoutit,thesevesselsnarrowagain,triggeringaheadache.LyingonthesofainfrontofTVforhourswatchingyourfavoritesafteraweekofrunningaroundcanmakeheartburnworse----orevencauseittohappen,assittingwiththeheadandshouldersbentforwardputspressureonthestomach,forcingacidupthegullet,thetubethroughwhichfoodpassesfromthemouthtothestomach,sayStevenMann,agastroenterologistattheRoyalFreeLondonTrust.Acidrefluxcanalsobeeaproblemattheweekendyoucannotbearbecauseoflessregularmealtimesasaresultoflatenightsandlie-ins,explainsDrMann.Andhavingatakeawaycouldbethefinalstraw.“Oily,fattyfoodstimulatesacidproduction,whichcanalsocauseproblemssuchasheartburnandoverflowingwiththefood.”DrMannadds.(note:AnswerthequestionorpletethestatementsinNOTMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.besidesfewerstaffavailable,whyareweekendpatientsadmittedtohospitalsmorelikelytodie?79.whatarethetwofactorswhichmaycauseheadaches?80.Aheadachesometimesoccurswhenbloodvesselsnarrowforlackof___________________________________________81.wecaninferfromthepassagethatthefinalstrawinthelastparagraphmeans___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Translation.這項(xiàng)慈善基金的設(shè)立旨在中國(guó)推廣青山年足球。(promote)要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會(huì)抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。(It)期望盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到“個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃”的主題活動(dòng)中來(lái)。(participate)如果壓力過(guò)大影響了睡眠,最好還是咨詢心理老師;不然的話,你可能會(huì)有麻煩。(consult)隨著電影《星際穿越》(interstellar)的發(fā)行,人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到地球所面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī),從而開(kāi)始一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)去拯救地球。(With)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.青浦區(qū)2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷高三英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I卷I.Listeningprehension(共30分。第1至10小題,每題1分;第11至16小題,每題2分;第17至24小題,每題1分。)聽(tīng)力17—24題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.17-20題,每小題1分,每一個(gè)拼寫小水錯(cuò)誤扣1分。2.21-24題,每小題1分,每一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤或冠詞錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。II.GrammarandVocabulary(共26分。每小題1分。)25.wasspread26.who 27.best 28. skipping29.could30.Ask 31.the 32.that 33.on/in34.areexpected35.tocheck36.belonging 37. whatever 38.his/the39.or 40.where41.-50.CEBFAKGJHIIII.Readingprehension(共47分。第51至65小題,每題1分;第66至77小題,每題2分;第78至81小題,每題2分。)51.-65.51.-65.BAACDDBCADBBDCC66.-69BDCD70-73DCBC 74-77ACDD 78..becausethereisalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests.79.achangeinone’sroutineandcaffeinewithdrawal.80.achemicalmessenger81.thelastfactor/thing/hazardthatleadsyoutobeaweekendpatient.第78至81小題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1、內(nèi)容正確,語(yǔ)法小水基本正確,得2分。2、內(nèi)容基本正確,語(yǔ)法正確或雖有錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解,得1分。3、即使語(yǔ)法正確,但是內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤,得0分。4、答案超過(guò)規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)多,得0分。第II卷Translation(共22分)參考答案:Thecharitablefundis/wasconductedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundaims/aimedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundis/wasmittedtopromotingyouthsoccerinchina.Youthsoccer=adolescentfootball=teenagerfootballItwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.Asmanystudentsaspossibleareexpectedtoparticipateinthethemeactivitiesof“personalcareerplanning”.Iftoomuchpressurehasinfluencedyoursleep,youhadbetterconsultthepsychologyteacher,otherwise/or,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisisthat/whichtheEarthisfacingandthusbegintotakeactiontogethertosavetheEarth.翻譯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1、第1—3題,每題4分。第4—5題,每題5分。2、在每題中,單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、大小寫錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)每?jī)商幙?分。3、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤每處扣1分。每句同類語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)扣分。4、譯文沒(méi)有用所給單詞,扣1分。II.GuidedWriting(共25分)檔次內(nèi)容語(yǔ)言組織結(jié)構(gòu)A9-109-105-4B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.本題總分為25分,按A,B,C,D,E5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后小水給分。其中,內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩部分相加,得15分或以上者,可考慮加4-5分,15分以上下只能考慮加0,1,2,3分。3.詞數(shù)少于70,總分最多不超過(guò)10分。4.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的小水得體性。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

7.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá),對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

2014年上海青浦一模英語(yǔ)試卷分析青浦校區(qū)一、GrammarandVocabulary分析題號(hào)考查內(nèi)容易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(難點(diǎn))解題思路與技巧分值25動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)句意理解126定語(yǔ)從句Several作為先行詞名詞后的一個(gè)句子為定語(yǔ)從句修飾127形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)最高級(jí)在三餐中比較,為最高級(jí)128現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫伴隨狀語(yǔ)129情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)和not之間為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞130動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)祈使句暗含主語(yǔ)祈使句131冠詞無(wú)名詞前應(yīng)該用冠詞132狀語(yǔ)從句固定搭配so…that…133介詞固定搭配On/inthecampus134動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)135不定式無(wú)目的狀語(yǔ)136主語(yǔ)從句What還是whatever根據(jù)句意文中是anything137現(xiàn)在分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Belong是表示屬于,為主動(dòng)138代詞句意理解Hissecondterm139連詞易錯(cuò)為定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的并列140定語(yǔ)從句非限制定語(yǔ)從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為從句再要考慮句意理解1二、11選10分析首先,閱讀給出的11個(gè)選項(xiàng)并回憶它們意思與詞性。第41題,名詞前缺少一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意“盡管不斷重復(fù)念同一本書可能讓媽媽或爸爸感覺(jué)頭腦麻木,但這是幼童學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯的最佳方法。”應(yīng)選C。第42題,will后面用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意“收效會(huì)大得多”,選E。第43題,and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作并列。選B。第44題,three44stories中間是缺少一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意和上文中same是一組反義詞,故選F。第45題,根據(jù)句意“這些故事都含有同樣多的新詞,這些新詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)也一樣多?!边xA。第46題,had46learned中間缺少副詞,根據(jù)前后句意應(yīng)為”當(dāng)研究人員一周后回訪時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)反復(fù)聽(tīng)同一個(gè)故事的小孩通??梢詫W(xué)到3.6個(gè)新單詞?!斑xK第47題,those是主語(yǔ),后面是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),應(yīng)該為過(guò)去分詞,故選G。第48題,本題和上文中‘repetition’對(duì)應(yīng),“選J。第49題,本題為一個(gè)詞修飾整個(gè)句子,所以是需要個(gè)副詞,根據(jù)句意“顯然,你給孩子念書的次數(shù)越多,你擁有的書越多,對(duì)孩子也會(huì)有所裨益?!边xH第50題,Speakingofthe50studies需要個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意“先前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)”選I.三.Cloze分析51.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)A誘惑,B運(yùn)動(dòng),C移動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),D提議可知C是距離上移動(dòng),因此選C。與文中最后一段The

movement

es

with

no

shortage

of

“we’re

changing

the

world”

marketing

passionfromSilicon

Valley相對(duì)應(yīng)。52.根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)A介紹,引進(jìn),B呼吁,上訴,吸引,C識(shí)別,D計(jì)算可知,只有A選項(xiàng)是符合原文的,在此是引進(jìn)的意思,與后文addcoding

classes相對(duì)應(yīng)。53.聯(lián)系上文20,000

teachers

from

kindergarten

through

12thgrade而后面是some

30

school

districts

have

agreed

to

addcoding

classes

in

the

fall,是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,所以得出答案。54.根據(jù)本句話that

they

do

forbasic

math

and

science

courses,

rather

than

treating

them

as

optionalcourses.可知基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)在教學(xué)中肯定是有學(xué)分的而且是重要的課程,為了推廣計(jì)算編程這里就是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)與這些學(xué)科同等的學(xué)分,與credits吻合。55.聯(lián)系前句Smartphones

and

apps

are

monplace

now,給出重點(diǎn)單詞monplace,與所給選項(xiàng)hot對(duì)應(yīng)。56.既然提到是coding

looks

more

like

a

basiclife

skill與a

great

job

or

even

instant

riches之間是因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有l(wèi)eadto才是導(dǎo)致結(jié)果。57.結(jié)合后句is

“neverknown—

there’s

neverbeen

a

move

this

fast

in

education,”可知要選的連詞有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思在里面,while在此是“雖然“的意思,符合文章大意。58.從語(yǔ)義上說(shuō),既然是正面的積極的就能潛在地激發(fā)學(xué)生形成新的激情,因此得出答案。59.根據(jù)后面一句It

is

not

clear

that

teaching

basicputer

science

in

grade

school

will

beget

future

jobs

及整段的內(nèi)容就是在講計(jì)算編程帶來(lái)的不確定的后果。60.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義創(chuàng)造力只有broader符合。61.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及文章大意,coding

curriculum是由Code.Org開(kāi)發(fā)的與游戲相結(jié)合的編程活動(dòng)。62.根據(jù)后句they

use

simple

wordmands就是沒(méi)有涉及傳統(tǒng)的電腦語(yǔ)言,選項(xiàng)只有cover有此意思。63.在憤怒的小鳥這個(gè)游戲中,利用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言指令是要指導(dǎo)小鳥去抓豬,選項(xiàng)只有direct符合。64.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)是重要的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思得出答案。65.根據(jù)最后一句話I

can’t

take

my

kidplaying

one

more

hour

of

video

games,but

if

the

children

are

exploring

coding,

I

tell

himI

can

live

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